Rhinostilis gigantea kunyumba kulima ndi chithunzi chisamaliroRhinostilis (Rhynchostylis) - chomera cha epiphytic cha banja la Orchidaceae, amodzi mwa maluwa onunkhira kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi kukula kwamagulu ochepa, i.e. amapanga mphukira wokhazikika wokhazikika, tsinde ndilopindika komanso lolimba. Ma mbale opangidwa ndi masamba opindika, kufika kutalika kwa 30-35 masentimita, akutsutsana, kutsatirana mwamphamvu.
Masamba amakhala olimba komanso ovuta kukhudza, ngati ma suppulents, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe, ngati kuti akung'ambika kapena kudula. Masamba am'munsi akafa, mizu ya m'mlengalenga imapanga zolakwika zawo. Amakutidwa ndi dambo labwino komanso losalala la velamen.
Pamene maluwa a orchid rhinostilis amatulutsa
Mitundu ina, nthawi yopanga ma peduncle imagwera pakati pa chilimwe, mwa ena - kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambira kwa dzinja.
Chithunzi chowoneka cha Rinhostilis gigantea
Sikokwanira kunena kuti maluwa a rhinostilis ndi okongola: amapatsa chidwi ndi kukula kwake, kununkhira kwake komanso kutalika kwake. Peduncle amakula nthawi yayitali kuposa 40 cm, maluwa oposa 60 ali pamenepo. Amatsikira pansi ngati mtengo wa mphesa. Duwa lililonse lili ndi masentimita awiri mpaka 2,5, mtundu wake ndi loyera - chipale, pinki, pinki. Maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi fungo labwino la vanilla. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Zomerazo zikadzakula, maluwa ambiri adzabereka.
Chomera chidatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa cha mzere wooneka ngati mulomo (wotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki "rhynchos" amatanthauza "mulomo").
Rhinostilis, yomwe imakula pamitengo, imatha kupezeka ku China, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos.
Ponena za chisamaliro, rhinostilis ndiwofatsa. Tizindikire kuti kukula kwake kumayenda pang'onopang'ono (ma rhinostilis amatchedwa phlegmatic of orchid world), musadabwe kuti kukula sikochepa. Peduncles imatha kupitilira miyezi 1-1.5.
Rhinostilis zinthu zikukula
Njira yotentha
Rhinostilis orchid chaka chonse amafunika boma lotenthetsera kutentha, koma ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kusinthasintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Masana, sungani kutentha kwa mpweya mumtunda wa 23-28 ° C, usiku kutsikira mpaka 19 ° C. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika usiku, ndiye kuti maluwawa sangathe kutulutsa.
Kupepuka
Rinhostilis Photophilous. Patsani nyali zowala, koma mutetezedwe ndi dzuwa. Kuwonekera nthawi yayitali masamba owala ndi dzuwa amawotcha pambale. Malo oyenera mbewuyo ndi mawindo akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kolowera. Ngati kuunikaku kuli kowala kwambiri, masamba amapeza utoto wofiira - mthunzi mpaka mtundu wabwinobwino ubwezeretsedwe. Popanda kuwala, masamba amasintha wobiriwira.
Kukula kwabwinobwino komanso kukula, osati kungowunikira mphamvu ndikofunikira, komanso nthawi yayitali masana. Chaka chonse, ayenera kukhala maola 10-12. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, kuunikira kwachilengedwe sikokwanira, zidzakhala zofunikira kuwunikira ndi phytolamp kapena nyali za fluorescent. Ikani pamwamba pa chomeracho kutalika kwa 20-25 cm.
Rhinostilis chisamaliro kunyumba
Rhinostilis kunyumba akukula ndi chithunzi chosamalira
Momwe mungamwere
Kuthirira rhinostilis kumachitika ndikumiza chomera m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 20-30. Tilowetsani madziwo bwino, ndikubwezeretsa mbewu pamalo pake. Mawa m'mawa kuti duwa limatha kumadzulo. Kusamba kotentha ndikothandiza chomera (kutentha kwa madzi kuli kosavuta 45-50 ° C). Pakati kuthirira gawo lapansi liyenera kuti liume. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mutha kukonza nthawi yowuma - kusiya gawo lowuma kwa masiku angapo.
Mtengowo suwolera madzi osati mizu, komanso ma pores a masamba. Ngati kulumikizana ndi madzi ndikutalika kwambiri, masamba amasamba amatupa, mawanga am'madzi amawonekera, ndiye kuti amakankhidwa ndikuwayera kuti ayere.
Chinyezi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Mlingo wa chinyezi cha mpweya uyenera kukhala 45-70%. Pulogalamu yanyini yawo yopopera. M'nyengo yozizira, ikani ma rhinostilis kutali ndi makina otenthetsera, gwiritsani ntchito ma humidifires apadera.
Kutsirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kukhala kofewetsedwa ndi madzi (mvula, kusungunuka, kusefedwa kapena kukhazikika), kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala madigiri angapo kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda.
Momwe mungadyetse
Rhinostilis amadyetsedwa nthawi kuyambira March mpaka Novembala. Dyetsani 1 nthawi iliyonse pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse, pomwe mlingo wake uyenera kukhala gawo la zomwe zalimbikitsidwa phukusi. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera wopangira ma orchid. Sungunulani m'madzi kuthirira kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Malangizo owonjezera osamalira
Chithunzi cha Rhinostilis gigantea choyera
- Dziwani kuti lamulo lalikulu pakulima kwa rhinostilis (ndi ma orchids ambiri) ndi njira yabwino yophunzitsira mizu. Palibe chomwe chiyenera kusokoneza kukula kwa mizu.
- Maluwa amasinthana pang'onopang'ono ndi zinthu zatsopano zowunikira, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuchichotsa pamalo kupita kwina popanda chosowa chosafunikira.
- Mukathirira kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, yang'anani mosamala masamba obiriwira. Ngati chinyezi chikapezeka, pateni chiume ndi nsalu kapena chowuma ndi nsalu yofewa.
Kuyika kwa Richnostilis
Osasokoneza chomera ndi kupatsirana pafupipafupi, chifukwa njira ya rhinostilis imapweteka kwambiri. Thirani ngati pakufunika: pamene gawo lapansi lidakulika, mizu yake idamera mwamphamvu kunja kwa chidebe kapena kutumphuka.
Kwa rhinostilis, ndikofunikira kumera pamakungwa a mitengo kapena pamabasiketi amtengo osapendekeka. Mukadzala mumtsuko, mabowo abwino azotifunira sadzafunikira pansi pokha, komanso mbali za mphikawo. Monga gawo lapansi, gwiritsani ntchito yapadera kupangira maluwa. Muthanso kuphika nokha mukusakaniza zidutswa za khungwa la paini, mizu ya fern ndi makala.
Kubwezeretsa kwa rhinostilis
Kubwezeretsa kwa rhinostilis
Nthawi zambiri, ma rhinostilis amagulidwa mu shopu yamaluwa, chifukwa ndizovuta kufalitsa kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri, kuwombera kwa mwana wamkazi kumawonekera pambali ya tsinde. Mphukira ikafika kutalika masentimita 5-6 ndipo mizu ingapo ipangike, pezani "khanda" bwinobwino. Pofuna kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, gwiritsirani ntchito scalpel; Mphukira imakula ngati chomera chachikulire.
Pafakitale yamafakitale, zipatso zamaluwa zimafalitsidwa ndi njira za mbewu ndi mitundu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta rhinostilis
Mukakulitsa rhinostilis mu gawo lapansi, ndikofunikira kuti iume kaye pakati pa madzi. M'malo mwake, kuvunda kwa mizu ndikotheka. Vuto lina ndi kuvunda m'makhwangwala a masamba, omwe amapezeka madzi akamadzaza pamenepo. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse madera omwe akhudzidwawo ndikuthira malo omwe adadulidwa ndi fungicide. Izi zithandiza kufalitsa matenda. M'tsogolo, musalakwitse pochoka.
Gawo laling'ono likathiridwa mchere (zimachitika ndikathirira ndi madzi osagwira bwino), nsonga za mizu zimayamba kuda. Sumutsani mizu ya mbewu ndikugawa bwino ndi madzi otentha, lolani kuti liume.
Pakati pa tizirombo touluka, kuwonongeka kwa kangaude, nsabwe, ndi tizilombo timatha. Maonekedwe a mbewuyo akuponderezedwa, mutha kuwona kusintha kwa masamba (kukhalapo kwa tizirombo tokha, kuthana ndi ntchito yawo yofunika, kuwona masamba). Nyowetsani mphonje kapena thonje la thonje ndi sopo ndi madzi ndikupukuta masamba bwino. Ngati zilonda zam'mimba, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ophera tizirombo.
Mitundu ya orchid rhinostilis
Genus rhinostilis ali ndi mitundu isanu ndi umodzi. Ganizirani zabwino za iwo.
Rhinostilis gigantea chimphona cha Rhynchostylis gigantea
Chithunzi cha Rhinostilis gigantea gigantea wamkulu
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pakulima kwanyumba. Epiphyte amapezeka zachilengedwe ku Philippines, Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo. Mtengowo udapezeka mu 1896. Peduncle mpaka 40 cm kutalika kwamaluwa 40-60. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuyambira oyera-oyera mpaka ofiira amdima, mawonekedwe amatha kupindika. Mtundu uwu ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la Asaam ku India. Apa, inflorescences a rhinostilis amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyambo yosiyanasiyana kukongoletsa miyambo yaukwati.
Rhinostilis wofatsa wa Rhynchostylis retusa
Chithunzi cha Rhinostilis chobera Rhynchostylis retusa
Chomera chachikulu cha epiphytic. Chipangizochi chimatalika masentimita 60 ndipo chimanyamula pafupifupi ma corollas ang'ono zana (mpaka 2 cm). Ali ndi zokutira za waxy, mthunzi wa pamakhala ndi wotumbululuka pinki, pakhoza kukhala maonekedwe owala, milomoyo ndi yoyipa.
Rhinostylis zakumwamba Rhynchostylis coelestis
Chithunzi cha Rhinostilis chakumadzulo Rhynchostylis coelestis chithunzi
Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 20 cm; amaphimbidwa ndi masamba a masamba. Nthawi zambiri mthunzi wamasamba umakhala wobiriwira, koma pakuwala kwawo amakhala ndi mkombero wamtambo kapena wofiirira. Maluwa ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa kapena m'malire a maluwa abuluu, amtambo wamtambo, m'mimba mwake ndi 2 cm.
Rhinostilis Rifera Rhynchostylis rieferi
Mliri wa Philippines. Ma plates amtundu wautali (pafupifupi 35 cm), mzere. Palembali limasanjidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 1 cm kudutsa) maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa.
Zothandiza katundu
Mosakayikira, magulu ambiri odutsa maluwa onunkhira onenepa kwambiri ndiye chuma chochuluka cha rhinostilis.
Chifukwa chakutha kukhala ndi zotsatira za antiseptic ndi antispasmodic, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Makamaka, mankhwalawa mabala ndi mabala.
