Gladiolus - "mfumu ya maluwa mabedi"

Duwa lokongola Gladiolus wa banja la Iris ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa, wamaluwa ndi maluwa. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yopitilira 5,000 yopezeka chifukwa chosankhidwa ndi ma genetics. Gladioli adabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku Europe, ndipo masiku ano ambiri amatcha duwa kuti "maluwa a mabedi" amitundu, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Anthuwo amatcha Gladiolus "Skazhniki" kuti chikhale cholimba komanso chachitali chokhazikitsidwa ndi maluwa.

Gladiolus

Zosiyanasiyana za gladioli zimagawika m'magulu:

Zachikulu zazikulu -kwabwino kuyambira masiku oyambira chilimwe kufikira kutacha. Maphunziro: Violet, Nashville.
Primrose - pachimake kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe, akuluzika miyala yambiri ngati hodi. Zosiyanasiyana: Leonora, Columbine.
Gulugufe (gulugufe wa gulugufe) - akhala ndi matumba omera komanso okhalamo mwamphamvu. Zosiyanasiyana: Georgette, Alice, Madame Gulugufe.
Kalulu - Zomera zochepa. Zosiyanasiyana: Greenbird, Bow Peep.

Ndikosangalatsa kukulitsa gladioli: chomera chosatha ichi chimaberekanso ndikusinthika mothandizidwa ndi ma corms ozungulira, omwe ali mbewu yatsopano ya gladioli.

Maluwa ndi masamba a gladioli

Ndi mawonekedwe ati osamalitsa omwe angatsimikizire maluwa oyenda bwino a gladioli?

1 ulamuliro

Simungathe kudandaula nthaka kuti ipange chinyontho chinyezi. Izi ndizowopsa kwa gladioli. Dothi liyenera kukhala loamy, loamy sandy or chernozem ndi acidic reaction (pH 5.5-6.5). Madzi ochuluka, koma osati kangapo. Gladiolus ndi mbewu yotentha kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti udzu nthawi zambiri udzu, pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo singathe kupikisana ndi namsongole.

Mimba za gladioli

2 ulamuliro

Kuti gladiolus idaphuke mwachangu, komanso kukhala athanzi, olimba, amafunika kudyetsedwa mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa. Potaziyamu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti maluwa azikhala gladioli. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti masiku onse a 7-10, limodzi ndi kuthilira, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera wamadzimadzi kuti mulimbikitse maluwa a mbewu Florist "BUTON". Manyowa ali ndi mavitamini (C, B1, B3, B12), ma macro- ndi ma microelements (nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu, manganese ndi ena), amino acid, humic acid.

Feteleza wapadera wamadzimadzi kuti alimbikitse maluwa mu mbewu Florist "Bud"

3 ulamuliro

Pakadutsa masiku 35-45 kuyambira pomwe maluwa adayamba maluwa, zipatso zake zimacha. Amatha kukumba, kenako ndikuwathandizira ndi yankho la adyo kuti apewe matenda ndipo atha kuwotcha pamoto wa + 40 ° C koyambirira, kenako ndikusungidwa kutentha + 25 ° C kwa miyezi iwiri. Chifukwa chake mudzabweza zolemba zanu ndi mbeu za thanzi chaka chamawa.