Guzmania (gusmania) ndi chomera chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chomwe chimangokhalira kulima anthu ambiri osamalira maluwa ndi okhometsa msonkho. Duwa ili, la m'banja la Bromeliad, adatchedwa A. Guzman, katswiri wazomera waku Spain. Kuthengo, mtengowu umapezeka ku South ndi Central America.
Guzmania - ndi chiyani?
Duwa loterolo limawoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa mtundu wake ndiwokhutira komanso wowala. Monga lamulo, guzmania imapakidwa utoto umodzi, koma mbewu zina zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mitundu yachilendo kwambiri, ndipo pamakhala timizeremizere timene timadutsa komanso titalitali.
Chomera chamtchire chimayimira Rosos yake yayikulu, m'mimba mwake imatha kufika 50 cm. Pansi, masamba amaponderezedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amapanga chifanizo cha "kapu" momwe madzi amasonkhanira. Duwa limagwiritsa ntchito madzi akafuna, koma mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimagwiritsanso ntchito.
Maluwa ndi aatali komanso okongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kuti musamayang'anire maluwa omwe ali kale, omwe ndi osangalatsa, chifukwa guzmania ikayamba kuphuka, amapeza mtundu wa lalanje, wachikaso wowala kapena wowoneka bwino. Chomera chachilendo ichi chimamasulira kwa masabata 15-17.
Kunyumba, Guzmania Wamng'ono (Guzmania Wamng'ono Rondo bango) amangomva bwino, ndichifukwa chake olima maluwa amasankha mawonekedwe awa. Kusamalira sizovuta kuchita monga momwe ungawonekere poyamba.
Guzmania amasamalira kunyumba
Mitundu yotentha
Kuti duwa lokongolali liyambe kutulutsa, limangofunika kupereka kutentha kwambiri mchipindacho, koposa 25 digiri. Ndipo maluwa akayamba, sadzakhala wovuta kwambiri, ndipo kutentha pang'ono kumakhala koyenera kwa iye, koma sikuyenera kukhala ochepera 12 madigiri.
Kupepuka
Kuti duwa likule bwino ndikukula bwino, limangofunika kuwala kwakukulu. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti sililekerera kuwala kwadzuwa, chifukwa chake mbewuyo imayenera kukhala itasinthidwa.
Momwe mungamwere
Chifukwa choti mizu ya mbeuyo ndiyofowoka, kenako ndikuithirira, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti dziko lapansi siliyenera kuthiridwa madzi, chifukwa izi zitha kuthandizira kuoneka ngati zowola. Mu "mbale" yamasamba tiyenera kukhala madzi nthawi zonse.
Guzmania iyenera kuthiriridwa bwino. Ngati madzi apampopi ndiovuta kwambiri, ndiye m'malo mwake madzi amvula okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira. Mu "mbale" madzi amasintha nthawi 1 m'milungu 8. Kutsirira kumachitika pokhapokha nthaka itauma, ndipo musaiwale za kutaya madzi mukadzala.
M'chilimwe komanso chinyezi chochepa, mmera umafunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Guzmania imafunikira kudyetsedwa kudzera m'masamba, chifukwa ndi momwe zimapangira kuti chakudya chake chikhale chokwanira. Amadyetsa maluwa masabata awiri aliwonse. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wamadzimadzi amathiridwa m'madzi omwe amafunikira kupopera. Zopangira feteleza ndizabwino kwambiri pazomera zamaluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti mbewuyo imadyetsedwa kokha nthawi yamaluwa.
Momwe mungasinthire
Chomera ichi chimawokeredwa kwambiri kawirikawiri komanso pokhapokha pakufunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati, mwachitsanzo, dziko lapansi limapatsidwa asidi, duwa limadwala ndi zina zotero. Ndipo kuziika zimapewedwa chifukwa cha mizu yake yofooka. Poto yaying'ono komanso yotsika ndiyabwino ku guzmania.
Zambiri Zofalitsa
Mphukira zimamera pansi pamalowo, chifukwa duwa limafalikira. Njira yakuzika imachitika itakhazikitsa rosette, ndipo masamba ake adzakhala osachepera masentimita 7-10. Nthaka yopepuka ndiyofunika kuikemo, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti mpaka chomera chikazika bwino, chizikhala chotentha.
Guzmania - Ndemanga ya Video
