Kholmskyoldia ndi mtundu wa mbewu ya banja la Yasnotkov (m'mbuyomu idalembedwa kuti ndi ya banja la a Verbenov ndipo zidziwitso zotere zimapezeka mu mabuku).
Izi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi nthambi zamiyeso zomwe zimagundana, kupindika, masamba owoneka pang'ono. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka chifukwa chomeracho amatchedwa "Chipewa cha China".
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Ichi ndi chomera chosowa ndipo sichawoneka kawirikawiri pazenera zathu. Nthawi zambiri wamkulu Magazi a Holmskold ofiira, wosiyanitsidwa ndi opanga maluwa ndi maluwa ataliatali wokhala ndi zokongoletsera zofiira zowala.
Chitahiti Holmsky kapena ayi mandarin abuluu. Maluwa amtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino - pakati pa duwa pali timachubu ta buluu lomwe limatseguka pakapita nthawi ndikukhala ngati gulugufe, ndipo kunjaku limazunguliridwa ndi petal yotuwa.
Chipinda cha Holmskyld Mtunduwu uli ndi masamba azithunzi azitona ndi ma pala owala ngati mandimu.
Mkuwa wa Holmskyold nthumwi zamtunduwu zimatulutsa maluwa ofiira ofanana ndi lalanje, pafupi ndi mkanda wofiyira.
Chisamaliro chakunyumba cha Holmskyold
Ngakhale Kholmskyoldia ndi mbewu yokhazikika, kukonza kwake ndikosavuta. Kukula chikhalidwe chathu nyengo yathu ndizotheka m malo mchipinda chokha. Ku America, m'malo otentha monga Texas, amadzalidwa ngati chikhalidwe chamaluwa, koma ngakhale pamlingo wa Crimea kapena Krasnodar, kuzizira kwa ife.
Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zowala, koma zophatikizika kuti masamba asatenthe.
Kutentha kwakulima ndi kutentha wamba m'chipinda. M'nyengo yozizira, imakulanso kutentha kwa firiji ndipo nthawi zambiri sikufuna nthawi yokhala matenthedwe, koma ndi bwino kusalola kuti kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda chokhala ndi maluwa kukwere pamwamba pa 20 ° C.
Coleus ndi woimira banja Iasnatkovye, malinga ndi zambiri, Labrum. Zokongoletsa za mitundu yake zimakongoletsa zamkati chilichonse. Amakula pamene mukuyang'anira kunyumba popanda zovuta, koma malinga ndi zofunikira zonse. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira kuti mukule ndi kusamalira nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira Holmskoldii
Thirani duwa kuti likhale lochepera, kuti mpira wapamwamba ukhale ndi nthawi youma pakati pa kuthirira.
Amathandiza kwambiri kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Kholmskyoldia - amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Kwa nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
Dothi la Holmskoldia
Dothi lodzala limasankhidwa ndi kuwala, kovomerezeka ndi madzi, kosalolera kapena pang'ono acidic hydrogen. Mutha kupanga osakaniza pepala lapansi, peat, mchenga ndi perlite muyezo wa 1: 2: 1: 1.
Omwe alimi ena amabzala mbewuyi mosakaniza ndi dothi la coco ndi vermiculite, kapena dothi lokhala paliponse lokhalokha - mbewuyo ndiyosakanika ndipo silinapangidwe bwino ndi wamaluwa, motero nkovuta kupereka malingaliro awo.
Kholmskyoldia kudyetsa
Mtengowo uli ndi kukula kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti usachite mophatikiza ndi feteleza.
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, feteleza wopanga theka la mchere amapangira masabata awiri aliwonse.
Kudulira kwa Kholmskioldia
Kuti musinthe bwino, mutha kuyesanso kudina nsonga za mphukirazo, koma onani kuti maluwa amawoneka kumapeto kwa tsinde, chifukwa chake njirayi imachitika bwino pambuyo pa maluwa.
Mwa kutsina, mutha kupanga chomera ngati chitsamba kapena kulilola kukula ngati mtengo.
Popeza duwa limakonda kupindika bwino, ngati simumadina kuti mupange chitsamba, ndiye kuti mufunika kuthandizira kuti mphukira zazitali zitheke.
Kuyika kwa Holmskyoldia
Kholmskodiya imamveka yoyenda ikamayenda pakati pa nyumba. Zinthu zina zimasunthidwa mosamala pamene mphika wagundira mbewu.
Njirayi imakhala yovuta ngati muli ndi Kholmskoldia liana, chifukwa ndizovuta pang'ono kuthana ndi kukumba chomera kuchokera mumphika ndipo mphukira zake zazitali nthawi imodzi.
Kufalitsa kwa Kholmskyold mwa kudula
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira Kholmskyoldia kunyumba ndikudula. Zidula zachikhalidwe ichi popanda mizu zimakhazikika zikaikidwa m'madzi ndipo kenako amazika mosavuta mu dothi la akulu akulu.
Nthawi zambiri amadula kumapeto kwa masika kuti chomera chambiri chizikhala ndi nthawi yobzala nyengo yachilimwe.
Kholmskiold akukula mbewu
Kubzala mbewu ndikothekanso, koma ndizovuta. Mbewu zimafunikira kukhathamiritsa kwakanthawi kwa miyezi iwiri pamtunda wa 5-6 ° C. Asanayanjane, amayikidwa mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat ndipo kenako kumera m'miyezi iwiri.
Kuti mphukira ziziwoneka, malo obiriwira komanso kutentha kwa 23 ° C kumafunikira. Koma ambiri alimi amagwiritsa ntchito kudula, chifukwa iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Palibe chomwe chinganene motsimikiza za tizirombo ndi matenda, popeza ichi ndi mbewu yokhayo yomwe sinakulidwe kwambiri pakati pa alimi athu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nthawi zambiri sichikhudzidwa ndi tizilombo kapena matenda.
Pakakhala chinyezi chambiri pansi, kuvunda, yomwe imapha chimera msanga ndipo pamenepa ndibwino kusungitsa zodula kuchokera m'mbali zam nthambi, zomwe mwanjira ina zingakuthandizeni kupulumutsa chiweto chanu.
Masamba achikasu nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cholimidwa ndi dzuwa.
Zochuluka kwambiri kukula kwa mphukira ndi masambakoma popanda maluwa zimachitika pakakhala kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka kapena feteleza.
