Nkhani yakupezeka kwamadzi munyumba yachilimwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zoperekera zabwino kunyumba. Malo opopera opangira malo okhala chilimwe ndichinthu chachikulu chopereka madzi kuchokera pachitsime kupita kuchipinda.
Chigawo chodziwika kwambiri choperekera madzi padera ndi malo opumulira nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe. Imatsimikizira kuti madzi samasokonezeka kuchokera pachitsime kapena pachitsime kulowa m'nyumba. Makina ndi makonzedwe a station si ovuta.
Njira yonse yoperekera madzi ili ndi zinthu izi:
- pampu (kumtunda kapena chimbudzi);
- thanki yakukulira madzi;
- wolamulira wa relay (amawongolera magwiridwe antchito a malo opompera);
- kupanikizika kwa mphamvu (yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kupanikizika mkati mwa chotengera chokulitsira);
- vala yosabweranso (imalepheretsa madzi kuyenda mchipinda);
- yolumikizira payipi.
Magawo akuluakulu posankha malo opompera ndi mawonekedwe ake aukadaulo:
- mphamvu
- kuthekera kopereka madzi kuchokera ku gwero lakutali,
- kutalika kwa madzi
- kusunga
- machitidwe.
Masiku ano pali njira zosiyanasiyana zosankhira zoperekera madzi kumayiko. Chiteshi chilichonse chili ndi zabwino zomwe zimasiyana mumitengo yawo ndi zizindikiro zawo.
Mukamasankha malo okwerera malo, lingalirani za mtunda kuchokera ku gwero kupita kunyumba. Zocheperako, mphamvu yochepa yomwe malo opopera amafunikira. Chofunikanso ndikuzama kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi pachitsime kapena pachitsime.
Kusankha siteshoni yamphamvu kwambiri sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhala koyenera chifukwa kutulutsa kwake kumatha kukhala kwakukulu kuposa momwe chitsime chokha chimaperekera madzi. Komanso, musagule chipangizo chotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri, malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito ena.
Madzi osasunthika opezeka mnyumba mochitira ntchito zapakhomo, amatha kupereka mphamvu yopopa pafupifupi 3000-6000 l / h, ndipo kanyumba akafunika chiwerengerochi ndi 600-1000 l / h. Kuchuluka kwa thanki yowonjezera kuyenera kukhala ndi malita 25.
Kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi amapezeka mnyumba kuchokera kumagwero akuya mpaka 8 metres, magetsi aku station kuyambira 0.8 mpaka 1.2 kW / h akukwana. Ngati kuya kwa gwero kupitirira 8 m., Kenako muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yamadzi mu tandem yokhala ndi malo opompera, zomwe zikufanana ndi 1.5-2.2 kW / h.
Pampu yam'madzi yam'madzi yokhala ndi chitsulo china ndipo chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Ili ndi chipangizo choperekera madzi (sikelo kapena centrifugal), chipinda cha compressor komanso chipinda chopangira madzi okhala ndi mauna oteteza. Pamwamba pa pampu pali malo ogulitsira pomwe ma valve osabweranso ndi payipi yamadzi yolumikizidwira.
Wokhalanso chilimwe aliyense, akakhala ndi zidziwitso zonse zofunikira zanyumba yazanyengo, amatha kuwerengera momasuka gawolo lofunikira ndikupanga kusankha kwa malo opopera kuti apereke.
Chidule cha malo opompera nyumba zamayiko
Pambuyo pofufuza mtundu ndi mtundu wa chipangizo choperekera madzi a kanyumba, ndikofunikira kuwunika malo opompera nyumba zanyumba.
Pali opanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano kuti apititse patsogolo zinthu zawo. Tiyenera kudziwa kudalirika kwawo komanso kusankha mitundu yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito madzi pazilimwe:
Pump station CAM 40-22 Marina
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi pampu yapompopompo, yomwe ili ndi ejector yomanga. Mfundo za kupezeka kwamadzi kudzera mu chubu la zotanuka, kapena mpope wamadzi wolimba, wokulira kwakukulu (pafupipafupi 25mm kapena 32mm). Mapeto a payipi kapena chubu amizidwa m'madzi. Imakhala ndi cheke cheke. Olima ena amaika zosefera pa chitoliro pafupi ndi pampu, zomwe zimalepheretsa zinthu zolemera kulowa kulowa mkati wamadzi.
Kuyamba koyamba kwa siteshoni kuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi malingaliro kuchokera pamalangizo. Asanayambe, madzi amathiridwa kudzera pabowo lapadera ndi choletsa pulasitiki. Iyenera kudzaza danga pakati pa vuvu yosabweza yampompo ndi compressor yokha.
Zogulitsa zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wakuda wa ejector:
- Wilo-Jet HWJ,
- Grundfos Hydrojet,
- Chizungu.
Mapampu oterewa amapangidwa kuti azitha kupanikizika ndi madzi kuchokera kuzitsime, galasi lamadzi lomwe limasiyana kuyambira 9 mpaka 45. Mapaipi awiri ndiomwe amalumikizira zinthuzi.
ESPA TECNOPRES elekitiramu
Malo opopera awa ali ndi magetsi pamagetsi, omwe amapereka chitetezo ndipo amagwiranso ntchito zina:
- chitetezo kuti tisayambitse mpope wopanda madzi okwanira mu gwero;
- kupewa pafupipafupi kumayamba;
- kuyambira kusintha ndi kuwongolera koyendetsa bwino kwa injini. Chifukwa cha dongosololi, kuthamanga kwamadzi kumachotsedwa kwathunthu, momwe malo opanikizira mwadzidzidzi (nyundo yamadzi) ikatha kupangidwa;
- kupulumutsa mphamvu;
Chobwereza chokha ndicho mtengo. Sikuti aliyense wokhala mmalimwe sangakwanitse kugula malo opopera.
Malamulo oyambira kulumikiza malo opompera
Komwe kasupe wamadzi ndiye kukonzekereratu kwa njira yokhazikitsira malo opopera. Ngati ili pafupi ndi nyumba, mutha kukhazikitsa chiteshi chaching'ono m'nyumba. Ngati pa nthawi yomweyo pampu imapanga phokoso kwambiri pogwira ntchito, ndiye kuti thanki yowonjezera iyenera kuyikidwamo mkati ndipo pampu iyenera kuyikidwa mchitsime. M'nyengo yozizira, kutseguka kwa chitsime kumayenera kuyikiridwa.
Ndikothekanso kulumikiza malo opopera ndi chitsime kudzera mumtsinje wapadera wokumbidwa ndi kuwatchingira pafupi ndi gwero. Pankhaniyi, dzenjelo liyenera kukhala lotsekedwa, makamaka nyengo yachisanu.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira kanyumba, ngati mungayike gwero lakutali pafupifupi mamita 20 kuchokera mnyumbayo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yayikulu. Malinga ndi malamulo ophatikizira malo opompera, pompo limapereka mapaipi oyaka pansi mozama masentimita 80. Chitolirochi chimayenera kuyikidwa pachitsime kuti mchenga usapume, bomba lawonongeke. Chitoliro chija chiyenera kuyikidwa pa chotenthetsera.
Chingwe chamagetsi chimalowa mwamphamvu pampu, chifukwa kutulutsa magetsi kumatha. Kumapeto kwina kwa waya kumalumikizidwa ku automation ya tank yokukulitsa.
Thanki yakukula imayikidwa bwino kwambiri m'chipinda chomwe chimayatsidwa nthawi yozizira - bafa kapena khitchini. Tangiyi siyipanga phokoso ndipo imawoneka yokongola, motero imakwanira mkati mwakekati. Chitoliro cholowera cholumikizidwa ndi thanki yowonjezera, ndipo gawo lina la chitolirochi limalumikizidwa ndi pampu pachitsime.
M'nyumba, njira yamagetsi yam'madzi imalumikizidwa, ndipo pampu imayatsidwa ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi ndikuyika madzi. Pompo imayendetsedwa ndi automation.
Pokhala ndi dongosolo lotere mdziko muno, nkhani yokhala ndi zopezeka mnyumbamo yathetsa. Njira yodziyimira yokha yamadzi ndi njira yokhayo yolimbikitsira kuposa yapamwamba. Kutsatira malangizo a akatswiri, mutha kukhazikitsa dongosolo loterolo ngakhale ndi manja anu.
