Mitundu yamakono ya chimphepo chamkuntho ndi banja la mbewu pachaka kapena chobiriwira chokha chomwe chimayambira ndi maluwa owoneka bwino. Chikhalidwe choperekedwa chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati chitsamba, pomwe nthambi zake zimatha kutalika 15 cm cm, ndipo masamba - 6-13 cm.
Kodi chimphepo cham'madzi chimasiyana bwanji?
Akatswiri azolamulira amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri yokha yofunika ya petunias, monga:
- multifloral petunia (Multiflora);
- petunia wamkulu wamaluwa (Grandiflora).
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha maluwa a petunia chimakhala chodzaza ndi maluwa ambiri (awiri apamwamba), omwe mulifupi mwake ndi mainchesi 8-10. Amafunikira kwambiri pamtunda, komanso samatha kuvomereza kuzizira, kotero kukula kwawo ndikulimbikitsidwa pamabasiketi opachikika. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba osalimba achikhalidwe ichi amatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, chifukwa chomwe amayenera kubzalidwa padenga kapena pamata.
Zomera zazikuluzikulu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo typhoon petunia, zimakhala ndi mizu yophukira, masamba ambiri ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Maluwa awo ambiri nthawi zambiri safika masentimita 5-6 ndipo amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yooneka bwino, kuyambira oyera oyera mpaka ofiira ofiira kapena otuwa. Multiflowered petunia imawerengedwa moyenerera ngati chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa maluwa, maluwa otentha kapena chilimwe.
Zofunikira pa Typhoon Petunia
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za petunia yoyenda ndi mitundu yambiri ndi "Typhoon", yomwe imakhala ndi masamba ambiri ndi maluwa ambiri amitundu yonse. Chofunika, choyambirira, chifukwa cha maluwa ake ambiri komanso fungo labwino, lomwe limafalikira mamita angapo kuchokera pamalowo. Mbewu yomwe ikufunsidwa imakonda madera amdzuwa limodzi ndi dothi lopepuka kapena dothi lamchenga lomwe silikulepheretsa kukula kwa mizu yake.
Nthawi yomweyo, mvula yamkuntho petunia sakonda chinyezi chambiri, ndipo ndi zochuluka za feteleza wa nayitrogeni-phosphate, kachitidwe kokhazikika kamatha kumeretsa maluwa.
Kuthirira chikhalidwe kumayenera kuchitika pokhapokha pakukula, koma mbewuyo ikafika pamitundu yayikulu, iyenera kulekeka, popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petunia imalekerera kutentha ndi kusowa kwa chinyontho kuposa kuchuluka kwake.
Petunia Typhoon Siliva ndi Tornado
Mwina mtundu umodzi wodziwika bwino wa mbewu yomwe wafotokozedwayi ndi siliva wamkuntho, mbewu yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imaphukira nyengo yonse yachilimwe, ndikupanga network yolimba yomwe imakhala yayitali kupitirira 1.5. Imatha msanga mvula ikagwa, mvula yamphamvu ndi kuvulala kwina, ndikugwa kwake maluwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera akupitilira mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Chimphona chachikulu cha petunia Chimwala Cherry chilinso chofunikira kwambiri pakati pa olima nyumba. Ili ndi liwiro lapadera, ndikupanga chitsamba chowirira ndi maluwa mazana angapo masabata angapo mutabzala mbande. Chomera ichi chimakhala chodzikongoletsa pakukula, ndipo mizu yolimba imathandizira chinyezi kuchokera pakadutsa nthaka.
Chomera china chodabwitsa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatha kuwonedwa m'makomo achilimwe, ndi mkuntho wa mkuntho. Amapanganso chitsamba choyambira mpaka 1.5 m, ndipo maluwa ake ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana (pinki yofewa, yoyera, yofiyira, yofiirira, ndi zina). Chikhalidwe ichi chimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa June pamtunda wa masentimita 30 mpaka 40 kuchokera kuzomera zoyandikana.
Chifukwa chake, mtundu wapadera wa Typhoon petunias udzakhala chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri nyumba komanso kakhonde la mzinda, ndikupatsani mwayi wokhala maluwa okongola kwanthawi yayitali.
