Kwawo kwa arrowroot houseplant ndi momwe angasamalire

Ngakhale chithunzicho ndichopere, ngakhale anzeru amatha kuchikulitsa kunyumba. Mwa kuchita zinthu zosavuta posamalira mtengowu, mutha kukwanitsa bwino kwambiri komanso kukhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Mizu, yokutidwa ndi tubers, imakhala ndi wowuma yambiri, ndipo amadyedwa. Tiyeni tiwone bwino za chikhalidwechi ndi mitundu yake.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a arrowroot

Mtundu wa Arrowroot

Kwawo kwa Marant ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe za Central ndi South America, komwe ndizofala kwambiri. Kutengera mitundu, maonekedwe awo amatha kusiyanasiyana. Mwambiri ndi chomera chaching'ono, mpaka 30 cm, chokongoletsera chokhala ndi mizu yambiri. Zimakopa chidwi ndi mitundu yachilendo ya ma sheet-ovunda -mawonekedwe - mawonekedwe ake amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga kapena mikwingwirima yowala. Kumbuyo kwa mapepalako kumayambira pobiriwira mpaka pamdima komanso pabuka.

Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa pepalako kumakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Amamasuka masika ndi chilimwe ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena oyera a lilacanasonkhana mwamantha inflorescence.

Monga zikhalidwe zonse zochokera kumadera otentha, arrowroot imakonda kuwala kowala koma kosasangalatsa komanso chinyezi kapena chinyezi chambiri. Mu nyengo yathu, chisamaliro chabwino, chimakula bwino kwathu.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya arrowroot

Arrowroot amachokera ku banja la Arrowroot. Mokwanira pali mitundu 25, koma oimira ake ambiri amakhala wamkulu:

Tricolor

Maranta Tricolor

Amatchedwanso "tricolor", popeza pali masamba atatu pamasamba. Komanso ikuwonekeranso posiyanitsa mitsempha yapakati komanso yotsatira pa tsambachofanana ndi chingwe cha nsomba. Mbali yokhotakhota, kumtunda ndi rasipiberi kapena pinki.

Matoni awiri

Maranta Awiri-Toni

Si chomera chofala kwambiri. Mtunduwu sukupanga mizu ndipo uli ndi petioles lalifupi. Kunja kwa tsamba loyambira kulakulidwa, pansi pamakhala pinki ndipo kumakutidwa ndi lofewa.

Chochapidwa

Arrowroot White-nkhope

Chomera mpaka 30 cm wamtali womwe wakula ndikuyenda ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima. Mitsempha yowala ikuwoneka bwino papepalaChifukwa chake amatchedwa Oyera-Oyera. Mbali inayo ili ndi mtundu wofiirira.

Reed

Maranta Reed

Osiyana kwambiri ndi oimira ena a m'banjali kukula kwake - kutalika kumafika mpaka 130 cm. Pazinde zowirira pali ma shiti akuluakulu oblong, omwe amaloledwa kumapeto. Mbali yakutsogolo ndi yopingasa ndipo imakhala yowuma bwino.

Kerhoven

Maranta Kerhoeven

Kutalika kwa mbewu sikudutsa 25 cm. Imakhala ndi petioles lalifupi ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ozungulira.omwe amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga amdima ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka. Mbali yokhotakhota idapakidwa utoto wofiirira, osinthika bwino kukhala mtundu wabuluu.

Momwe angasamalire mbewu

Mulingo woyenera ndi chisamaliro

Kusamalira chikhalidwe chopatsidwa ndikosavuta. Chomera chimafuna kuwala kowala ndi kosakanikirana, ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Samasowa mtendere, chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, amafunika kuwunikidwanso. Musalole kuti arrowroot ikhale padzuwa.

Maranta akufuna pa kuyatsa

Kutentha m'chipindacho sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 24, ndipo nthawi yozizira imapulumuka kutentha kochepa mpaka madigiri 15 - 16. Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala 60%, makamaka 90%. Pamafunika 2 - 3 pa tsiku kuti isunthe ndi madzi osasunthika. Maranta amadzimva bwino pafupi ndi aquarium kapena chinyezi. Kutsirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse mpaka 3 mpaka 4, nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira. Madzi sayenera kuzimiririka mumphika. Asanamwe madzi, amafunikira kukhazikika ndipo mukupangizira kuwonjezera madontho angapo a mandimu.

M'nyengo yozizira, kudulira masamba kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino kwambiri.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Nthaka imasowa kwambiri, yopumira. Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani mchenga kapena peat kwa iwo, komanso humus ndi zidutswa zamakala kuti muteteze ku kuvunda kwa nthaka. Drainage imathiridwa pansi pamphika.

Maranta amakonda kuvala pamwamba, koma amakhudzidwa mopitirira muyeso chifukwa chochulukirapo

Feteleza wa maluwa ndikofunikira kawiri pachaka - kasupe ndi yophukira. Zosakaniza zazing'ono zam'munda zamkati ndi masamba okongoletsera ndizoyenera izi.

Kubalana ndi kupatsirana

Mutha kubereka arrowroot m'njira zitatu:

Mbewu

Kuti mupeze mbande za arrowroot, koyambirira kwa nyengo yamasika, konzekerani bokosi ndi nthaka ndikupanga boma lotentha madigiri 15 - 19. Mbewu zimagawidwa panthaka zazing'ono zazing'ono ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi nthaka. Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 10 mpaka 15, mbande zimatuluka. Masamba awiri akaoneka, mbewuyo ikhoza kuikidwa mbiya ina. Kunyumba, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Gawoli la chitsamba chachikulire

Kubwezeretsa kwa arrowroot pogawa chitsamba

Pofuna kugawanitsa chitsamba, ndikokwanira kumasula chomera pansi ndikudula mizu. Nthawi yomweyo, pakhale ma tubers angapo pach chitsamba chilichonse. Tsambalo limasanjidwa ndi makala ndipo museroot wabzalidwa munthaka.

Mizu yodula

Kuyambira mbewu zachikulire zimadulidwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Sepemba tsabola pafupi 10 cm ndi 3 ma shiti. Amayikiridwa m'madzi, ndipo pakatha pafupifupi milungu 5 muzu womwe umamera. Pambuyo pake, imabzalidwe m'nthaka yokonzekera.

Ndikokwanira kusunthira mbewu yachikale zaka ziwiri zilizonse, mumphika pang'ono kuposa woyamba. Masika ndi oyenera izi - Marichi kapena Epulo.

Zomwe zimabweretsa maluwa a Maranta kunyumba

Dzina lachitatu la mbewuyi ndi Grass ya Kupemphera.

Maluwa adalandira chifukwa chakuti, pansi pazabwino, masamba ake amawonekera, koma chomera chikasowa kuwala kapena chinyezi, masamba ake amapindidwa ndikukulitsidwa.

Maranta amathandizira wolemera yemwe amakhala kuchipinda komwe amakulira

Chifukwa chake, panali chizindikiro kuti duwa limabweretsa bwino mnyumbayo, limathandiza kuti lizimasuke ku malingaliro osatetezeka komanso limateteza ku mikangano. Poika duwa m'chipinda cha mwana wakhama kwambiri komanso wokondweretsa, mutha kumugwetsa pang'ono. Maranta samatulutsa nthawi zambiri, ndipo ngati ukufalikira, ndiye kuti mwiniwake alandila ndalama zochuluka. Chifukwa chake, pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zabwinobwino za chomera chodabwitsachi. Koma onse amalankhula zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino lomwe limakhalapo.