Chomera chimodzi mwanzeru kwambiri pawindo chimadziwika kuti ndi geranium. Chifukwa chomwe masamba a geranium amasanduka achikasu komanso mtundu wanji wa mbewu yomwe imapereka, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe mungathere. Maluwa adzauza wolabadira mlendo za matendawo. Ndiponso, ma geraniums amaponyera madengu akulu a maluwa, kutsitsimutsa mpweya ndi fungo lamasamba.
Agrotechnics of Pelargonium
Geranium imadziwika kuti ndi chomera chosasangalatsa. Komabe, kuyika pamafunika malo owala popanda kuwonekera kwatsiku kwamadzulo. Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso lotayirira. Poto imasankhidwa yaying'ono kuti mizu yake ikhale yopanikizika.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, lopukutidwa bwino. Kumwaza masamba sikofunikira. Mavalidwe apamwamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe onse, koma ndi gawo laling'ono la nayitrogeni. Kudulira kwa masamba kumakwiyitsa kukula kwa maluwa mphukira zatsopano. Sichikukonda kuti geraniums kuziziritsa mtanda wa dziko lapansi komanso kukonzekera.
Matenda a masamba a geranium - chizindikiro kwa woperekayo
Kuphwanya malamulo okhala mndende kumabweretsa kufooka kwa mbewu. Mitundu ya masamba imatha kuwonetsa zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa muzomwe zili duwa. Chifukwa chomwe masamba a geranium amatembenukira chikasu, chowuma kapena chowuma - pali zifukwa zingapo. Kufooka kwa mbewu kumasiyana pa zifukwa zazikulu:
- zopanda zolakwika;
- matenda;
- kukhazikika kwa tizilombo.
Matenda ndi kulowerera kwa majeremusi zimalumikizidwa ndi kukonza kosayenera. Ngati duwa lili lolimba, silidwala. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti malo okhala geranium osakwanira, kuti asathetsenso zovuta, chifukwa masamba a geranium amasandulika chikasu komanso owuma.
Zotsatira za zinthu zosayenera za geranium
Mu tchire lobiriwira la pelargonium, masamba otsika amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, thunthu limawululidwa ndi m'badwo. Koma ngati masamba agwa nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti duwa lilibe kuwala kokwanira. Ndikofunikira kusintha malowa kapena kukonza kuyatsa nthawi yozizira.
Makamaka nthawi zambiri masamba a geranium amatembenukira chikasu nthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? The kwachilengedwenso ntchito duwa nthawi matumbo sizikumbukiridwa. Chizindikiro cha kusefukira chikhoza kukhala chikasu cha kumtunda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mizu yodwala sayendetsa msuzi ndi mphamvu yofunikira ndipo nsonga imakhalabe yopanda zakudya.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a geranium amatembenukira chikasu m'chipindacho? Ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri, ilibe madzi okwanira. Ngati mtengowo udakhala mu mpweya wabwino nthawi yotentha, ukasinthidwa kupita kuchipinda chofunda musanayime, mtunduwo umakhala wowala pang'ono. Ndikofunika kudikirira sabata kapena awiri, ndipo pokhapokha ndikuyamba kusintha zikhalidwe.
Masamba amasandulika chikasu ngati njerezo sizinakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali, zimadyetsa pang'ono kapena mphika utaphwa. Mchere wambiri umapangidwa padziko lapansi chikomokere, masamba a geranium amatembenukira chikasu. Chochita pankhaniyi? Ikani mbewuyo kumtunda watsopano ndi chidebe chokulirapo.
Geranium silivomereza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Komabe, mpweya wouma ulinso wosavomerezeka kwa iye. Osaika maluwa pansi pa drafter kapena pafupi ndi radiator. Ndi chifukwa chake masamba a geranium amatembenukira chikasu pamphepete. Kuyanika kutuluka kwa tsamba kumatanthauza kuthirira kosakwanira.
Kuchepa kwa masamba amatsamba kudzawuza wobzala kuti chomera chimazizira. Mwina zimangofunika kusunthidwa kutali ndi galasi, pafupi m'mphepete. Koma chifukwa chiyani ma geraniums amasanduka ofiira masika? Ambiri, mkati mwachangu Kukula kwa chomera alibe chakudya. Geranium imafunikira kudyetsedwa yaying'ono.
Matenda a Geranium ndi chithandizo chawo ndi chiwonetsero cha zithunzi
Nthawi zina, ngakhale ndi mikhalidwe yonse yomangidwa, chomera chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oponderezedwa. Pazifukwa zina, masamba a geraniums amapotozedwa mkati, mtundu wa kusintha kwa greenery. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kukhazikika pansi, kapena kumtunda:
- mabakiteriya:
- bowa;
- ma virus.
Kenako mawanga a bulauni, madontho amafuta amatha kuwoneka pamasamba, omwe pamapeto pake adzauma ndikuwononga duwa.
Matenda a ma virus amatengedwa kuchokera ku chomera chopatsirana ndikuchidwala kudzera mu tizilombo tamadwala omwe kale amadya pachitsamba chamatenda. Mwina phesi linayambira ndi matenda a pelargonium. Chizindikiro ndi nthenda ya masamba a geranium yomwe imawoneka ngati zithunzi. Tsamba limakokedwa palimodzi, mawanga kapena mawonekedwe amawonekera pa icho. Awa ndi matenda amitsempha. Zomera ziyenera kuwonongedwa kuti zisawononge oyandikana nawo.
Matenda a bakiteriya amaphatikiza mawanga ndi masamba. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani geranium imasanduka chikaso komanso chochita ngati masamba a bulauni amapezeka pamasamba? Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusintha zikhalidwe zomwe zikuikidwa m'ndende. Madzi ofunda mchipindacho amatha kubweretsa bacteriosis. Chizindikiro cha nthenda ya bakiteriya ndiko kuda kwamisempha m'masamba. Mukapanda kuchitapo kanthu, pakapita nthawi chomera chitha kupukuta.
Zomera zokhazikika pawindo, chonyowa tsamba mbale kuchokera pamawonekedwe, pazakhudzidwa ndi dothi - oyambitsa matendawa. Mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi bowa amapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu kuchokera ku imvi fluffy plaque mpaka minofu akufa mkati.
Ndikofunikira kupatula zinthu zowonongeka, chotsani masamba okhala ndi mawanga ndikuchiza chomera ndi fungicides. Kulumikizana ndi madzi kuyenera kupewedwa. Matenda a bakiteriya amaphatikiza mwendo wakuda wodziwika. Ngati phesi la geranium likuchoka, nkutembenuka lakuda ndikugwa - ndi ichi. Zomerazo ziyenera kusinthidwanso kukhala gawo lina.
Matenda owopsa a geraniums ndi dzimbiri. Chifukwa chiyani masamba a geranium amasanduka achikasu m'chipindacho, ngati izi zikutsogoleredwa ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni. Itha kukhala dzimbiri, matenda a fungus. Malo amtundu wa brown ndi zikwama zokhala ndi spores. Kuwaza ndi fangayi kungathandize. Matenda omwewo amachititsa edema - limakula pamasamba a pelargonium. Kwa zotupa zazing'ono, masamba amafunika kubedwa ndi kuwotchedwa. Pukuta dothi, onetsetsani momwe ngalandeyo imagwirira ntchito, perekani mbewu ndi kuwala komanso mpweya.
Tizilombo touluka ndi tizirombo tomera
Chimodzi mwa tizirombo chosasangalatsa kwambiri ndi nematode. Nyongolotsi zazing'ono zimakhala pansi, zidyani pamizu ndikuzilumikiza. Chomera choyamba chimaponderezedwa, kenako nkufa. Chizindikiro ndi chaching'ono, ngati mbewu za poppy, nandolo pamizu. Ndikovuta kusiya nematode. Ndikwabwino kutenga phesi kuchokera pamwamba pamalowo, ndikuwononga mphika ndi nthaka. Mukamasula dothi pogwiritsa ntchito cysts, miphika yoyandikana nayo imatha kulowa.
Mbali yakumwambayo ya maluwa itha kukhala ndi:
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- choyera;
- kangaude;
- mbozi ndi chiswe.
Kuti ma aphid asapeze masamba a geranium okoma komanso okoma, mbewuyo imayenera kuvala zovala zokwanira potashi komanso nayitrogeni pang'ono. Tsamba limakhala coarser ndipo sakonda nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ntchentche ndi ntchentche yoyera yomwe imayikira mazira mkati mwa masamba. Itha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi ma fungicides.
Nthomba zimadya pa chakudya cha mbewuzo, zimachulukana mwachangu, ndipo ndichifukwa chake geranium imasiyira mkati. Mzere wa kangaude umaonekera kumbuyo kwa pepalalo, ndipo mbale yonseyo imawuma.
Chingwe, tizirombo tomwe timadya m'minda yokhomera pamtunda, ndikukhazikika mkati mwa tsinde ndikudya. Amatha kulowa pansi, ngati atakhazikitsa maziko a nyumbayo, kulowa mumphika wapansi.
Khungubwi zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kudya masamba ndi maluwa a geranium. Muzochitika zamkati, zimatha kuwonekera ngati tsamba lomwe lidayala ndi masamba kapena maluwa. Maphala amadyera zipatso kapena zipatso zamaluwa, kutengera mtundu wa tizilombo.
Ndi za geraniums zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Aspirin, piritsi limodzi mu malita 8 amadzi, utsi pamasamba masabata atatu aliwonse tizirombo tikawoneka.
- Mtumiki - dziko lapansi limatsanulidwa kuti lilimbikitse chomera.
- Marathon ndi mankhwala ochitika ponseponse. Iyenera kuwazidwa padziko lapansi ndi kuthirira.
- Monterey - njira yothira manyowa kuchokera ku mbozi.
Ndikosavuta kubzala chitsamba chokongola cha geranium, mumangofunika chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro kwa mzanu wobiriwira.
