Duwa lokongola kwambiri la demokalase (onani chithunzi) lokhazika mtima pansi, maluwa okongola amitundu yosakhwima amatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse yazilimwe ndi udzu wa mzinda. Samangokondweretsa diso, komanso ali ndi machitidwe apadera ochiritsa. Chifukwa chake, kulima maluwa a tiyi ndikuthokoza kwambiri komanso kothandiza.
Mbiri yaku chiyambi cha tiyi idamera
Tiyi inanyamuka, imanunkhira, yotchedwa kununkhira kwake kodabwitsa, komwe kununkhira kumakumbutsa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tiyi waku China. Europe idaphunzira zakukula kwa mbewuyi m'ma 1900. Duwa lachikasu lidatengedwa kuchokera ku China mu 1824, ndipo pinki idakwera - patapita nthawi pang'ono, mu 1860, idabwera ku England kuchokera ku East Indies. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, kuchokera ku mitundu iwiri yomwe idawolokedwa ndi ma hybrid a French rose, gulu lonse lamaluwa amakono a tiyi amapitilira, kuphatikiza mitundu yamtchire ndi nyengo yazotupa -.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, duwa lotchedwa tiyi limatchedwa tiyi chifukwa mbewu zowonda zimachokera ku Asia pa sitima zothamanga kwambiri, omwe amawutcha tiyi amtundu wa tiyi, omwe nthawi zambiri amathandizira kuti ayambe kumwa tiyi.
Mwanjira ina iliyonse, maluwa oyamwa tiyi amaopa zovuta zilizonse, sanazolowere nyengo yaku Europe. Pang'onopang'ono, adalumikizana ndikukula ndikukula, adakhala wolimba mtima komanso wosiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, maluwa ambiri omata (akutali komanso obiriwira), mwanjira iliyonse, kuchokera pachiyanjano amagwirizanitsidwa ndi tiyi.
Tanthauzo la tiyi Rose Botanical
- Amasiyana m'makaso owonda kwambiri, koma olimba ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri, osakwatiwa kapena osungidwa m'maluwa mpaka 6 zidutswa.
- Kutalika kwa tchire kumadalira mitundu ndi kukula kwamikhalidwe. Kutalika kumayambira 50 cm (mitundu yotsika) mpaka mamita awiri komanso kupitirira (ngati lash), kutuluka - kuchokera pa mita mpaka awiri mulifupi.
- Masamba akulu, achikopa, amdima obiriwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owundana nthawi zonse okhala ndi m'mbali mwake.
- Chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi masamba 60. Ikatsegulidwa, m'mimba mwake wamaluwa umatha kufika 10 cm, mawonekedwe ake ndi owongoka-kapena-ofanana ndi peony. Mtundu wazithunzi za mithunzi ndizabwino kwambiri ndipo zimachokera ku kirimu yoyera ndi yotumbululuka mpaka lalanje yofiira ndi yamoto. Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya pinki imawonedwa ngati yapamwamba. Mafuta akakhala otseguka kwathunthu, ma stamens achikasu owala amatha kupezeka pakati.
Zowoneka za tiyi wamakono wa tiyi wosakanizidwa
- Pali mitundu yambiri yosagwirizana ndi matenda ndi nyengo yomwe sikufuna chisamaliro mosamala. Komabe, mtengowu ukupitiliza kukhala thermophilic, sulekerera chisanu ndipo suyenera kulimidwa panthaka pakatikati pa Russia.
- Zima distillation a tiyi maluwa mu greenhouse ndi greenhouse amachita, komanso kukonza awo undersized mitundu m'nyumba.
- M'madera otulutsa maluwa, amafalitsa fungo lokoma, lolemera, lamphamvu koma osati lankhanza. Kununkhira kwa mafungo kumatengera mtundu wa masamba: chowonekera kwambiri, ndipamomwe fungo limayamba.
- Ili ndi zida zambiri zothandiza komanso zochiritsa. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi mavitamini, mafuta ofunikira, pectin, acid organic, antiseptic zinthu. Imakonda kukoma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tiyi wamankhwala, decoction ndi mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, ndi vinyo, akupera ndi shuga kapena uchi.
Ukadaulo waulimi
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha tiyi idakwera, imathokoza mwini wakeyo ndi maluwa ataliatali.
Zomera zamtundu wa tiyi zinadzuka
- Ulimi, nthaka yokhala ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi acidity yochepa imalimbikitsidwa.
- Kutengera nyengo nyengo ya masika, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa Meyi, chitetezo cha chisanu chimachotsedwa mu tchire kapena zimasinthidwa kuchokera pachifuwa mpaka pansi. Mulching ndilolandilidwa.
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange mbewuyo kuti izitsogolera mwamphamvu zake zonse pakulimbitsa thupi. Tchire zimatsukidwa ndimitengo yowuma, ndipo nthambi zathanzi zimadulidwa pafupifupi kotala makumi atatu. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, maluwa ayamba.
- Rosa amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi, popanda zomwe mizu yake imakula bwino. Mukathirira kamodzi pa sabata, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwa pamasamba, kuti musayambitse matenda.
- Kuti maluwa amphamvu asathetse chomera, amafunika chovala chamadzimadzi milungu iwiri iliyonse, chomwe chimayenera kuyimitsidwa mwezi watatsala chisanu chikuyembekezeka. Kugwiritsira ntchito mchere wowoneka bwino kumathandizira kuti mithunzi ya maluwawo ikhale yowoneka bwino.
- Mantha a powdery mildew. Popewa - utsi ndi kulowetsedwa ndi msuzi kapena msuzi wa malovalo wamahatchi.
M'nyumba Tiyi Rose
- Ngakhale mbewuyo imakonda kufunda ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, panyumba yokulirapo tiyi idamera pazenera loyang'ana kumwera silikulimbikitsidwa: masamba ayamba kufota ndi nyongolosiyo, ndipo duwa lokha (makamaka laling'ono) imatha kufa chifukwa chotentha. Duwa limamverera bwino pazenera la kum'mawa.
- M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthilira duwa tsiku lililonse, komanso nthawi yozizira - tsiku lililonse kapena masiku awiri aliwonse, kuletsa nthaka kuti isayime. Kudyetsa ndi manyowa amadzimadzi.
