Pentas - m'modzi mwa oimira mbewu zapadziko lapansi, omwe amasangalatsa kukondweretsa omwe adakhala ndi maluwa m'miyezi yambiri - kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Febere. Munthawi imeneyi, masamba onse, tsamba lililonse kapena duwa limapereka chisangalalo chachikulu, ngakhale zitangokhala pawindo lokha. Ndizosatheka kuyang'ana mopanda chipewa cha pentas fluffy, chomwe chimasanjidwa ndi nyenyezi zowala zamaso asanu. Ndipo palibe m'modzi wamaluwa amene adakonda chomera ichi chifukwa maluwa ake amawalira ngati nyali za Chaka Chatsopano muzipinda zathu zachisoni ndikutithandizira kuiwalako pang'ono zachisoni poyembekezera masika.
M'nyumba zobiriwira dzina lake ndi paphika mumphika, komanso nyenyezi ya ku Aigupto. Ndipo ndimathandizira kwathunthu mayina otere, chifukwa ndi maluwa amodzi okha omwe ali ndi maluwa osangalatsa awa omwe amatha kuthana ndi chidwi cha moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndikusangalala. Ma inflorescence a Pentas ankawoneka kuti akonda mtundu wonse wa zovala - titha kusirira kusefukira kwamkaka, zoyera, lilac, pinki, thupi, zofiira, zamaluwa. Pali zinthu zingapo posamalira munthu wokongola. Ndi zomwe ndikuuzeni za iwo.
Pentas amasamalira ndi kulima kunyumba
M'maluwa amkati, wotchuka kwambiri ndi pentas lanceolate. Ndi mtundu uwu womwe umakonda kutengedwa ngati maziko a kubereka ma hybrids okhala ndi mitundu yodabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti wafesa mbewu za mthunzi umodzi, ndipo mbewuzo zakula m'mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Zosangalatsa? Kenako pitirirani!
Pentas limamasula kangapo munyengo. Alimi a Novice angaganize kuti mbewuyo kwakanthawi imangoimitsa maluwa, koma njirayi ndiyachilengedwe. M'malo mwake, wolandirayo angakhudze mwachindunji nthawi yokhala maluwa okhaokha. Kubzala chomera kumachulukitsa nthawi imeneyi, ndipo mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, ma pentas adzakhala ndi mwayi wopuma. Malangizo anga: musatenge nawo mbali pakudya. Ngati mungazindikire kuti duwa lili kale "lotopa" kufalikira, ipatseni nthawi yopumira, funde lotsatiralo lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Munthu wathu wokongola amakonda zenera lakumwera komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Komabe, kumbukirani, simungathe kuyika nthawi yomweyo duwa komwe kumakhala kuwala kwambiri. Bola kuzolowera pang'onopang'ono, osawotcha popanda chifukwa. M'nyengo yotentha, zenera limayenera kukhala lamasamba, apo ayi masamba amatha kutentha. Ngati muli ndi nyumba yachinsinsi, onetsetsani kuti mwasinthira mbewuyo m'munda, ngati nyumbayo ili yayikulu - ku loggia kapena khonde. Pakakhala kuti palibe mipata, pindani chipinda kawirikawiri. Kukonzekera pentas kumatha bwino.
Kutentha
Ndikwabwino kuti zizikhala ndi masamba 20-25 ° C, m'malo otentha masamba azizirala, ndipo zimayambira zimayamba kutalika ndikusakhazikika.
Kuthirira
Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi ma pentas otulutsa maluwa pofika nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kumayenera kulimbikitsidwa kale mu April. Timamwa madzi ofunda m'chipinda ndi kuyimirira. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonjezera kuphatikiza kwamchere kwamaluwa ochepa, komwe kuli phosphorous yambiri - izi zithandiza mapangidwe a masamba. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala koyenera, koma osati kawirikawiri, popeza kudula kwambiri kwa dothi kumabweretsa chikasu cha masamba.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 60% - muyenera kuvomereza, izi ndizambiri. Koma chinyezi cha pentas ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kumwaza masamba kumathandiza kwambiri, komabe, ndibwino kuti musanyowetse inflorescence. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala pallet pomwe dongo kapena ndulu yoyikirapo idayikidwapo - ndipo pansi pake sayenera kukumana ndi madzi. "Dongosolo" lotere limapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi chinyezi.
Thirani
Kukula pentas, khalani okonzeka kupatsirana pafupipafupi, duwa limawakonda kwambiri. Chomera chimapanga mwachangu mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimaphuka msanga, ndipo mumphika mumadzaza anthu. Ma pentase achichepere amawonjezedwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo "okalamba" amatha kusintha malo omwe amakhala nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pachaka ziwiri. Komabe, ngati mungakhale ndi chizolowezi chobwezeretsanso duwa pachaka kapena patatha chaka chimodzi, kufunika kosintha mbewuyo kuzimiririka.
Dothi
Kusankha dothi la pentas, tengani mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera ndi zomera zabwino. Maluwa amakula bwino panthaka yachonde, koma osakusangalatsani ngati nthaka ili ndi mchere wambiri.
Ma Bush mapangidwe
Mwaonapo kale kuti pentas siivuta kuwasamalira. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwunikira osati momwe alili, koma mawonekedwe ake okongola: amatha kutambalala, kapena kukula osafunikira komwe akufuna, kapena akufuna kukhazikika. Ngati mukuwona mayendedwe "osafunikira" otere, nthawi yakwana kutsina. Kuti chitsamba chiwoneke bwino, nthawi zonse dulani mphukira - kwinakwake kutalika kwa 40-50 cm - apo ayi mbewuyo imawoneka yosalumikizana ndikuwonongeka kukongola kwake. Chofunikira: kutsina kumachitika pokhapokha pakati pa maluwa!
Mitundu ya Pentas
Omwe alimi ambiri amati pentas ndi pachaka. Zidzakhala zoona ngati simudula nthambi zazitali - chifukwa chake mbewuyo imayenera kupangidwanso. Pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zaka zitatu, tchire limasowa mawonekedwe ndi kuwola, chifukwa chake samalani zodula kapena kugula mbewu. Monga ndanenera, ma pentas amatha kupanga masamba ndi maluwa nthawi yachilimwe. Koma cholembera nyumba chimapangidwa bwino kwambiri kukhazikitsa malinga ndi malamulo apakale. Sikoyenera kuti duwa likhazikitse malamulo ake, lolani kuti itumphuka m'miyezi yozizira, ndipo nthawi yotentha - kupumula. Koma nyenyezi zowala zaku Egypt zomwe zili pabedi la maluwa - ndi nkhani ina! Ichi ndiye chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha munda wachilimwe.
Kuti malo otseguka, ma pentas abzalidwe bwino ndi mbeu (kudzera mmera). Mtengowu ukukula mwachangu ndipo mu Meyi ungabzalidwe kale pabedi lamaluwa. Duwa ladzimalo pobzala nyumba limafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa. Kuti zizike mizu, zimamizidwa m'madzi kapena kulowa pansi, ngati akufuna.
Nthawi yopumula
Kupumula chomera ndi funso lovuta, chifukwa chomera chimafuna malo ozizira, koma chikhoza kupezeka kuti chilimwe? Pamapeto pa nthawi yozizira, pomwe ma pentas amatulutsa, ndimatsina tsinde, ndikudula masamba ndikusintha kupita kuchipinda chozizira kwambiri - cellar. Kuthirira nthawi zina, kokha kuti nthaka isaphwe. Mu Ogasiti ndimatulutsa maluwa, ndikusintha dothi ndikuchepetsa dzuwa - ndimayambira pazenera lakumpoto. Limbitsani kwambiri. Mu Seputembala-Okutobala, mtengowu umamanga udzu ndi mphamvu maluwa, ndipo mu Novembala umakutidwa ndi nyenyezi zowala.
Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu. Ndingakhale wokondwa ngati chidziwitso changa cha kuswana kwa pentas chikhala chothandiza!
