Eutrem Japan - "wasabi waku Japan" wasabi

Chakudya chamtengo wapatali chopanda zonunkhira. Kukoma kwake kumasinthidwa ndi zokometsera kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana-zokometsera zonunkhira: zitsamba, mizu, mbewu, zimayambira, masamba, masamba, zipatso ndi ena oimira mbewu. Kuyambira cha m'zaka za zana la 12 AD, chomera china chokometsera zipatso chaphatikizidwanso m'gulu la zakudya ku Japan. Ndizolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimapatsa zakudya ku Japan kukoma kosangalatsa. Nthano imakhala kuti sizikudziwika kuwotcha wasabi muzu adakonda Shogun wamtsogolo kuchokera ku Shizuoka. Ndipo kwa zaka zopitilira 800, koyamba ku Japan, kenako padziko lonse lapansi, mbewu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera pansi pa dzinalo msuzi wamapira kapena eutrem japanese.

Mjapani wachi Japan m'moyo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wasabi, kutanthauza kukometsa ndi dzina. Monga chomera, wasabi ndi mtundu wa eutrem (Eutrema wasabi kapena Wasabia japonica) Ndi ma rhizomes oyaka onunkhira. Japan eutrem kapena wasabi ali ndi maphwando akulu a zinthu zofunikira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokometsera za mbale ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda ambiri.

Gulu ndi zofunikira za eutrem yaku Japan

Eutrem ya ku Japan ili ndi zofananira zoposa 10 m'mabuku asayansi. M'magulu osiyanasiyana, ndi ya banja kabichi (lopachika). Mu banja, mtundu wa Eutrem ndi mitundu ya Eutrem ndi achi Japan (Eutrema japonicum) Nthawi zina amatchedwa eutrem waku Japan mpiru wobiriwira, pa kukoma kwa mpiru, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta a mpiru. Kuyambira 2005, eutrem adalowa mu Red Book la Russian Federation of Sakhalin (Eutrema japonicum) ndi Chelyabinsk (Eutrema cordifolium) madera.

Wasabi, kapena Eutrema Japanese (Eutrema japonicum). © iris

Eutrem yaku Japan ndi m'gulu la zomera zosatha za herbaceous, zomwe zimatalika mpaka 45-50 masentimita. Zimayambira ndi udzu wobiriwira wowongoka. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, wowoneka bwino, wosavuta, wautali. Malowa ndi otsatira. Pamunsi pa tsinde, tsamba la masamba limakhala lalitali 6-12 cm, ndikuchepetsa phesi. Mizu yake imakhala ndi ma rhizomes ndi mizu yocheperapo, yomwe, monga masamba okhala ndi zimayambira, imakhala ndi fungo linalake chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kwamafuta ofunikira omwe ali ndi fungo la horseradish (chikhalidwe cha zokometsera m'munda).

Mbali yachilengedwe ndi kufalikira kwa chizimba - osapitirira 3 cm pachaka. Eutrem amayamba kupeza zake mu theka lachiwiri la chaka chachiwiri. Rhizome amadziwika kuti ndi okhwima pokhapokha patatha zaka 3-4 za kulima. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, makulidwe ake amafika masentimita 5 mpaka 15, kutalika masentimita 15-25 ndipo amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso kununkhira kowopsa. Zomwe zimachitika pachikhalidwecho zimaphatikizanso kuzungulira kwina kwapakati, pakati komanso kutsika kwa phokoso. Pamaziko awa, wasabi weniweni amasiyanitsidwa ndi fake za ophika mwachinyengo. Maluwa ndi oyera 4-lobed, pazovala zazitali zomwe zimamera pamwamba pa masamba obiriwira. Mbewu ndi zokulungidwa, zokutira ndi chipolopolo chamtundu wowala.

Ma Eutramamu ndi amwenye wamba. Pakadali pano, malo ogawikirako a eutrem aku Japan akula kwambiri. Eutrem kapena wasabi waku Japan amamera ku Taiwan, ku America, ku New Zealand. Kuchulukirapo, eutrem imawoneka m'minda yazinsinsi m'malo omwe kumatentha kwambiri ku Russian Federation. Komabe, mbewu yomwe sijakulidwe m'mundawu nthawi zonse imakhala isabi. Chiwombankhanga cha ku Japan chojambulidwa m'munda wachikhalidwe chamaluwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakhala ndi fungo komanso kukoma kwa eutrem ya ku Japan ndipo ndi gawo lokhalo lachigawo chake chapadera. A Japan amakhulupirira kuti eutrem kapena wasabi weniweni amakula m'madzi oyenda okha am'mphepete mwa mapiri, ndipo amatcha izi "honwasabi" kapena wasabi weniweni. Amakulidwa mumkhalidwe wotere, Asia Exot ili ndi zida zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yochizira m'thupi la munthu.

Rhizomes of Eutrem Japan

Ubwino ndi kuvulaza kwa wasabi

Amadziwika kuti zakudya za ku Japan ndi 70-80% zopangidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe zimaphatikizanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Sichinsinsi kuti kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa mphutsi ndi nyongolotsi zenizeni. Koma mosadabwitsa, kudya Sushi kuchokera ku zinthu zatsopano zam'madzi zomwe zimapangidwa, a Japan sakhala ndi kachilombo ka majeremusi am'madzi. Ndikusintha kuti nyongolotsi zozungulira komanso zosalala zimafa mu msuzi wokometsera wopangidwa kuchokera ku mizu yoyaka ya wasabi weniweni.
Anthu okhala m'maiko omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masoseji aasabi kapena ma erems achi Japan monga zokolola samadwala matenda am'mimba.
Eutrem Japan ali ndi mndandanda waukulu wa mankhwala. Pazifukwa zochizira, gwiritsani ntchito mwachindunji nthangala, masamba ndi masamba a mbewu. Zomwe zili mu rhizome ya calcium, potaziyamu, magnesium ndi manganese, mavitamini "C" ndi "B6", synegrin ndi gulu la isothiocyanates zimathandizira pakuthandizira kwamatenda a mphumu komanso kupuma kwamatenda a matenda ozizira.
Isothiocyanates (mafuta a mpiru) omwe ali mu ma rhizomes ndi othandiza polimbana ndi matenda a staphylococcus, fungal ndi bacteria. Amathandizira (malinga ndi madokotala a Institute of Tatikawa, a Honshu) achizungu ndi zotupa za m'matumbo am'mimba, zotupa za mammary, ndi colon.
Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa muzomera za ku Japan zokhala ndi ma horseradish zimaletsa kukula kwa caries.
Mafuta ofunikira a mizu ndi masamba a wasabi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kufalikira kwa dongosolo la kayendedwe ka munthu.

Kusamba wasabi amatanthauza zokometsera zambiri ndipo zimaphatikizidwa ndi zotupa m'matumbo ndi m'mimba kwambiri. Wasabi, monga zokometsera zonse ndi zokometsera zonse, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chakudya cha matenda a chiwindi ndi impso.

Momwe mungakulire eutrem waku Japan kunyumba

Zofunikira zachilengedwe kwa eutrem

Eutrem Japan ndi chomera chododometsa modabwitsa. Ma rhizomes owala kwambiri a eutrem amakonda mitsinje yamadzi oundana a mitsinje yamapiri, ndipo pamwamba pake sakulola nyengo yozizira.

Kubzala Eutrem ku Japan

Kuti Kukula Bwino Kwambiri ku Japan, nyengo yotentha ndiyofunikira. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuzungulira mkati mwa +7 - + 22ºС. Mwachilengedwe, eutrem imakula bwino pamithunzi ya mitengo, yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, panthaka yabwino. Mukakula makulidwe, eutrem imayamba kudwala matenda a fungus. Zoyenera zitha kubwerezedwanso m'malo obiriwira omwe amatha kutentha. M'madera otentha, eutrem itha kukhala yotseguka pamalo otentha, koma pamalo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Mtengo wotentha ukasintha, mbewuzo zimaphimba nsaluyi kuchokera pakuwotcha komanso mulch panthawi yozizira.

Chofunikira chadothi

M'madera omwe amasinthasintha kutentha, eutrem amapezeka bwino kwambiri m'malo otetezeka. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani dera lomwe mwatsalira, konzani dothi lamchenga lokhala ndi zolengedwa zambiri. Pazinthu pafupifupi 4-5 za mchenga wosakanizika ndi miyala, onjezani zigawo zitatu za turf ndi magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la humus kapena kompositi. Sakanizani bwino. Onani kuchuluka kwa pH, komwe kumayenera kusinthasintha pakati pa 6-7.

Zotsatira zosakanikirana ndi dothi, onjezerani malo omwe anakonzedwa. Onani momwe zinthu zilili pamtsinje ndi madzi akumwa. Thirani kwambiri ndikuwona ngati madziwo achoka msanga, ndi wosanjikiza 20-25 masentimita amakhalabe onyowa, osatentha pamatope, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dothi lakonzedwa molondola.

Sulfa ndi gawo lofunikira panjira yachilengedwe ya michere ya eutrem. Zambiri za mpiru ndi mafuta ena a masamba, komanso ma amino acid ofunikira, mavitamini, gawo la yogwira mapuloteni, amafunika kuchuluka kwa sulufule. Chifukwa chake, onjezani ammonium sulfate (ammonium sulfate) pamlingo wa 30-40 g / sq. m Thirayi itha kuyikidwa ntchito kukumba kapena kuvala pamwamba. Kumbukirani, feteleza uyu amaphatikiza dothi. Yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane mulingo wa pH, ndipo ngati ikuchokeranso pamwambo, onjezerani kompositi, humus ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zingasinthi nthaka. Pokumba dothi, nitroammophosk angagwiritsidwe ntchito muyezo womwewo wa ammonium sulfate, koma nthawi yakula ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa sulfure povala pamwamba.

Mabedi ndi wasabi. © Amanda B. Achinyamata

Mukamakulitsa eutrem pamalo otseguka, ikani mbewuzo pafupi ndi mitsinje yamadzi kapena mtsinje wawung'ono wokhala ndi madzi oyenda. Utsi kuchokera kumadzi amapangitsa kuti pakhale chinyezi chofunikira, ndipo madzi osintha nthawi zonse a rivulet amaonetsetsa kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi popanda kusefukira nthaka. Palibe zotheka, ingosungani chinyezi m'nthaka ndi mlengalenga mwa kuthirira mwadongosolo ndikutsanulira mbewu kudzera m'ming'alu ya matope (ndi ochepa matchire mungagwiritse ntchito botolo lothira). Musanafesere eutrem, musaiwale kupaka dothi ndi njira ya potaziyamu permanganate.

Zofunikira za Eutrem pakufika ndi chisamaliro

Mbewu za ku Japan zotchedwa eutrem zitha kugulidwa m'misika yapa intaneti ndikubzala m'nthaka yokonzeka. Musanabzale, zilowetsani nyemba m'madzi ofunda oyeretsedwa kwa maola 6-8. Madzi adzafewetsa chipolopolo chofewa cha mbewu, zomwe zimathandizira kutuluka kwa mbande. Mbewu zofesedwa m'njira wamba pamtunda wa 3-5 masentimita motsatira, kupirira 20-25 masentimita a kanjira. Mbande yolimba imabzalidwa patali 30 cm-, 50, kuti mbewu zachikulire zikhale ndi mpweya wabwino. Wobzala mitengo nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi microflora ya pathogenic.

Eutrem ndi Japan, kapena wasabi. © Qwert1234

Panyengo yonse yokukula, sungani chinyontho m'nthaka tsiku lililonse ndi madzi abwino, ozizira (yesani mitsinje madzi). Kubzala mbande ndi chizindikiro chosakwanira kuthirira. Mukutentha, kowuma, sakanizani 2 pa tsiku.

Chinyontho chokhazikika chimathandizira kuti kufalikira kwa nkhungu komanso kufalitsa kachilombo kachilombo. Yang'anirani bwino mbewuzo. Chotsani mbewu zosafunikira nthawi yomweyo m'mundamo.

Eutrem sangathe kupirira udzu oyandikana nawo. Zomera, makamaka mphukira zazing'ono, zimayenera kumetchera udzu tsiku lililonse ndikukhala zoyera nthawi yonseyi yolima.

Kututa ndi kusungira mbewu za wasabi

M'chaka choyamba, misa ya kumtunda kwa eutrem ikukula mofulumira. Pakutha kwa mbewu ya zaka 2 imakhala ndi 40-60 cm masentimita a misa yapamwamba. Kukula kwake kuyimitsidwa. Chomera chimawongolera michere yonse pakupanga tsinde mobisa - ma rhizomes.

Pansi pa chaka chimodzi ndi chimodzi chomera, kukumba ndi kupatula 1 muzu. Ganizirani kutalika ndi makulidwe. Rhizome imawerengedwa kuti ndiyopsa ndipo ndiyokonzeka kukolola, ngati ndi yayitali masentimita 15 ndi 5 cm cm.

Ngati mukukula eutrem kwa banja lanu, musakolole mbewu yonse nthawi imodzi, koma kukumba ma rhizomes okhwokha ngati pakufunika. Chifukwa chake, timaboti ochepa titha kubzala, zomwe ndizosavuta kuposa kusungitsa (ngakhaleung'ono) malo a zipatso zabwinozi.

Zomera zotsalira m'mundamo zimafesedwa ndikudzilola tokha nthangala zakucha. Kudzilimitsa nokha kudzalowa m'malo mwa mbewu zomwe mwakolola ndikukupulumutsani pakufesa kwapachaka. Bzalani mbande zokulirapo, ndikusiya zokwanira pabedi.

Eutrem wamkulu kunyumba malinga ndi kukoma adzabwereza mbewu zomwe zimakhala mwachilengedwe.

Ma rhizomes atsopano amasungidwa mufiriji osaposa miyezi 1.5-2.0 ndipo amayamba kuwola. Bwino komanso yosungirako nthawi yayitali mu mawonekedwe a wasabi ufa. Kuti muchite izi, pezani muzu watsopano pachimake, kuwaza ndi kuwuma. Pogaya mu chopukusira cha khofi kukhala ufa. Sungani zolongedza zolimba popanda chinyezi. Ngati ndi kotheka, zokometsera zitha kukonzedwa osati kuchokera ku ma rhizomes atsopano, komanso kuchokera ku ufa.

Kupanga Wasabi Powder

Kukonzekera 1 kutumikiridwa kwa zokometsera kuchokera ku wasabi weniweni, ndikokwanira kuthira supuni 1 ya ufa mu chidebe chaching'ono, onjezerani supuni 1 yamadzi ofunda ndikufulumira kusakaniza. Pezani ufa wokutira wobiriwira. Sinthani phala yotsikirayo ku sofa. Supuni mawonekedwe ndikuchoka kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10. Kusintha kudzachulukanso, kulawa ndi kununkhira kudzatchuka.

Kuphika Wasabi kuchokera ku New Root

Pogwiritsa ntchito muzu watsopano kuti mupange msuzi kapena zokometsera, chotsani masamba. Dulani mulingo woyenera kuchokera kumtunda kwachitatu wa mpweyawo kuti ukome zokometsera. Zowawa zazing'ono zimapezeka kuchokera pakati komanso pansi pa phokoso. Sendani pansi mpaka pachimake pa peel. Kabati pa grater yaying'ono kwambiri, sinthirani ku soseleti lathyathyathya ndi supuni mu mawonekedwe aliwonse. Siyani kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10 kuti “mupse” ndikuyamba.

Ngati mukufuna kuyesa kuthekera kwenikweni kwa nkhonya, konzekerani eutrem yaku Japan m'munda mwanu. Simudzanong'oneza bondo nthawi yomwe mwawononga komanso kugwira ntchito. Kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa nkhomaliro ya wasabiyi ndizopadera.