Kuteteza chomera chodalirika pakapulasitiki wa Inta-vira piritsi

Inta-vir ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwala olimbana ndi tizirombo tina ta m'minda ndi tizirombo tomwe timakhala mnyumba. Phukusi limodzi lili ndi mapiritsi 8 omwe ayenera kusungunuka m'madzi.

Musatsimikizire kuti nyakulima angawononge mbewu zake. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamsika wa tizilombo kuti titeteze mbewu ku tizilombo. Nthawi yomweyo, zokonzekera zomwe zimayesedwa nthawi yayitali zimasungidwa, zomwe kwa zaka zambiri zikugwiritsa ntchito bwino zomwe zatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwawo komanso mpikisano. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi mankhwala Intavir.

Makhalidwe akulu a chida

Inta-vir ndi analogue yopanga mwachilengedwe ziphe za pyrethrin. Kukula kwakukulu, zimakhazikika mu maluwa a chamomile kapena chrysanthemum, kuwateteza ku tizilombo zoipa zomwe zitha kuwononga inflorescence.

Chofunikira chachikulu pakapangidwe kazinthu zopangidwa ndi tizilombo ndi cypermethrin (3.75% kusasinthika). Vutoli limakhudzana ndimatenda amanjenje, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonetseke komanso kufa pambuyo pake kwa oimira pafupifupi mitundu 50 ya tizirombo ta m'munda. Ena mwa iwo amwalira tsiku lotsatira atatha poyizoni. Mitundu ina imawonongeka pogwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawa kwa miyezi 1-2. Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo:

• Mbuto za mbatata za Colorado;
• azungu a kabichi;
• njenjete;
• mbozi - odya masamba;
• nkhungu;
• karoti ntchentche;
• kuponya;
• zolembera;
• nsikidzi ndi zina.

Kuchokera pa nsabwe za m'masamba, IntaVir imathandizanso. Koma mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito makamaka akamagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi mankhwala ena.

Zomera sizilowerera ndendende pazinthu zomwe zimagwira. Koma, mwatsoka, Intavir imatha kukhala yowopsa pamaluwa othandizira, opukutira, tizilombo. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito tizilombo pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero kapena pofuna kupewa.

Inta-vir imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zomera zakunyumba. Komabe, izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, makamaka chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi oopsa. Mukatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito, chipindacho chimayenera kuchokerako kwa maola angapo, kenako kupuma bwino.

Malangizo: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chida

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ikufanana ndi mankhwala ofanana. Kuti muwone bwino Inta-Vir, malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito amapereka zotsatirazi:

• phale liyenera kusungunuka mu 7 malita a madzi kutentha kwa chipinda, kugwira ntchito moyenera m'malo opuma kapena mumsewu;
• matchulidwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi kumitundu yonse, kuphatikizanso omwe samakhudzidwa ndi majeremusi;
• mitengo yazipatso iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi Intavir mokulira, kupopera mankhwalawa malita atatu amtundu uliwonse;
• Njira zobwerezabwereza zimachitika pokhapokha ngati tizilombo tikupitilira mbeu, koma osati kale kuposa masiku 15, ndipo osapitilira katatu munthawi yakukula;
• phindu la wothandizirali lidzachepetsedwa kwambiri ngati mpweya utachitika mkati mwa maola 4-5 mutalandira chithandizo.

Poyerekeza ndi ndemanga zina, kuthetsa kwa piritsi la Intir-vir kungafunike nthawi yayitali. Pofuna kuti asadikirire, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azipukusa zinthuzo kukhala ngati zidutswa zazing'ono kapena ufa musanatsegule phukusi. Ngati amathiridwa m'madzi mu mawonekedwe awa, izi sizingakhudze mtundu wa mankhwalawa kuchokera ku tizilombo touluka.

Simungasiye tebulo lotseguka. Ngakhale popanda kulumikizana ndi madzi, imatulutsa poizoni.

Chidacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pamene zizindikilo zoyambirira za kuwonongeka kwa mbewu zikuwoneka. Pakadali pano, tiziromboti akungoyamba kuchulukana, choncho tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaloledwa kusokoneza ntchito zoyipazo m'mpesa. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso sizinapangidwe nthawi yachilimwe, kuti tinthu tadzulu tadzaloledwe sitingakhale pazinthu zam'tsogolo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Intavira m'munda pokonza kwa mbewu iliyonse kumakhala ndi zovuta. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, mabulosi a zitsamba ayenera kufafaniza maluwa woyamba asanachitike.

Pa mitengo ya chitumbuwa, kapangidwe kake kamapoperedwa zipatso zake zisanatsidwe. Kwa mtengo wa peyala ndi mtengo wa apulo, Intavir ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, mitengo siyiyenera kuthandizidwa mosachedwa kuposa masabata awiri mutayamba maluwa.

Inta-vir kwa sitiroberi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokolola isanakonze zipatso nthawi yachisanu. Nthawi yabwino ya njirayi ndi Seputembara. Ngakhale wamaluwa ena amalimbikitsa kukonza mu Okutobala.

Kwa currants, Intavir imadulidwa zonse zisanayambe kuthengo komanso pambuyo pake. Mulimonsemo, mapiritsi 1.5 a mankhwalawa amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalita 10 a madzi.

Zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa majeremusi kapena mbewu yomwe ikulimidwa:

1. Masamba amatsanulidwa ndi malita 10 a yankho ku maekala 10 aliwonse.
2. Komabe, pamene Intovir imasamalira tomato ndi nkhaka kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba kapena motsutsana ndi zovala zoyera, ndende imadzuka kamodzi ndi theka.
3. Potsutsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njenjete, kuphatikiza pa peyala kapena mtengo wa maapozi, ndowa yokwanira malita khumi ikufunika pa mtengo uliwonse.
4. Kuteteza mabulosi a mabulosi owuma, malita 1.5 a Intavir pa zana limodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chifukwa cha chizolowezi chake chofuna kutuluka komanso kuwonongeka ndi mphepo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yabwino, kaya m'mawa kapena madzulo. Mvula ikangogwa mwadzidzidzi kuntchito, njirayi imatha kubwerezedwa tsiku lotsatira. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa njirayi ndi nthawi 1.5, chifukwa ngakhale mutatha kuchuluka kwa gawo linalake la mankhwala amakhalabe pamtunda komanso m'nthaka. Kuchokera nkhupakupa Inta-virus ingathandizenso.

Asanayambe kusefukira ndi mtsinje wofunda, mizimu ya majeremusi imasambitsidwa kuchomera chamkati. Nthaka yomwe ili mumbale ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi filimu ya cellophane. Ponseponse pamtengowu pamakhala matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito pawindo kapena malo ena mozungulira poto wa maluwa.

Chidachi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwononga nsikidzi zamkati. Komabe, machitidwe otere adzafunika kuchuluka kwa mankhwala:

1. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi awiri pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
2. Kenako, muziyenda mosamala pabedi lonse, kuphatikiza zing'onozing'ono ndi zingwe zomwe magazi amatha kubisika.
3. Nsikidzi zimakhala kutali ndi bedi: kuseri kwa mabatire, zidutswa za mipando, pansi pa pepala ndi nyumba yachifumu, m'nyumba zam'nyumba. Kuti zitheke bwino, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zisa zonse za tizilombo kuti kuchuluka kwawo kuzimiririka kamodzi.

Mankhwalawa amachita pamphaka ndi nyerere. Malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi siosiyana ndi njira zoyendetsera zinthu kuchokera pa nsikidzi. Mwa njira, kachilombo ka Inta ka nyerere kamagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'munda. Kuti muchite izi, kuwaza ufa kuzungulira anthill ndi ufa wamafuta.

Njirayi imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mulu wa nyerere wothandizidwa mwanjira imeneyi uyenera kuzingidwa kuchokera kwa ana ndi ziweto, ndipo uyenera kuyikiridwa ndi magolovesi a mphira ndi chigoba chakupumira.

Sikoyenera kupulumutsa pazomwe zimapangidwira komanso zofunikira zonse za malangizo pokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa njirayi ziyenera kuonedwa mosamalitsa. Ngati mukugwira ntchito m'munda osachepera mbewu zochepa zomwe zakhudzidwa, patapita nthawi pang'ono majeremusi sangodzaza mbewu zomwe adazipeza, amathanso kugonjera mankhwala. Zomwezi zimapezekanso zisa zomwe zimasowa mu nyumba.

Zotsatira zoyipa za anthu

Monga poizoni aliyense, Intavir imafuna kusamala kwambiri. Komabe, chiwopsezo chake kwa anthu ndichoperewera, chifukwa chake musawope kugwira ntchito ndi tizilombo. Kuvulala kwakukulu kumachitika chifukwa cha kumeza kwa yankho m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri izi zimadzetsa chidakwa chachikulu.

Kubzala mbewu kudzafuna njira zovomerezeka zomwe anthu amavomereza:

• nkhope ya thupi iyenera kutetezedwa ndi bafa, magalasi, chigoba chachipatala ndi magolovesi;
• bwino kuvala nsapato za rabara;
• pambuyo pa ntchito, zovala ziyenera kutsukidwa;
• muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndikusamba, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka pakamwa panu ndi potaziyamu;
• chipinda chothiliridwacho chimayenera kusiyidwa kwa maola angapo, kenako mpweya wokwanira.

Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale atamwetsa, Intavir sayambitsa poizoni. Komabe, kutha kukhala wathanzi kumatha.

Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kunyalanyaza zoyamba za kuledzera, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza. Ngati poizoni walowa m'matumbo am'mimba, izi zokha sizigwira ntchito. Mosakayikira wovulalayo adzafunika chithandizo chamankhwala, mwinanso, kuchipatala.

Kwa thandizo loyamba, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika:

1. Chofunika kwambiri, muyenera kuyitanitsa madokotala. Ngakhale poyizoni wazakudya zomwe nthawi zina zimatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu.
2. Njira zodzichitira chisanachitike zimaphatikizapo kupukusa kwam'mimba pomwera magalasi angapo amadzi ndikusanza.
3. Wovutitsidwayo amayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo, ayenera kutsuka mkamwa mwake ndi yankho la potaziyamu wa potaziyamu pang'ono.
4. Kuti muthane ndi vuto la kuledzera, mutha kumwa mankhwala oledzeretsa ndi othandizira (mapiritsi a 6-8).

Pankhani ya poizoni, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuchotsa poizoni m'thupi mwachangu momwe mungathere. Njira zosavuta zotetezera zimaloleza kukwaniritsa zotere ndikuwongolera mkhalidwe wa poizoni.

Njira zopewera kupewa ngozi

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti malonda ake sakuwonongeka, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo ochepa. Choyamba, kusungirako kwa nthawi yayitali kwa tizirombo toyambitsa kapena kusakanizira sikumaletsedwa. Kachiwiri, Inta-virus imangosungidwa pa kutentha kwa -10^zaC mpaka +40^zaNdili ndi zonse nthawi yopanda chakudya ndi mankhwala, m'malo amdima osapezeka chinyezi, otetezedwa kwa ana ndi ziweto.

Ngati pazifukwa zina Inta-vir yafooketsa, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungakhale koopsa osati kokha pazomera zamtundu komanso chilengedwe, komanso kwa anthu. Mankhwala otere ayenera kutayidwa.

Musanagwiritse ntchito intavira, iyenera kukumbukiridwa chifukwa cha poizoni wake wa njuchi ndi nsomba, motero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni mosamala pafupi ndi mafamu owetera ndi matupi amadzi.

Poteteza njuchi, zaka zawo panthawi yamankhwala zimatha masiku asanu. Mankhwala saloledwa kulowa m'madzi otaya, mitsinje ndi nyanja. Sizoletsedwa kupopera malo oyenda ma kilomita awiri kuzungulira nsomba.

Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, zotsala ndi ma CD ziyenera kutayidwa. Ayenera kuyikidwa pansi mwamphamvu kapena kuwotchedwa. Kuti poizoni usalowe m'thupi limodzi ndi zipatso, kukonza sikuyenera kuchitika pasanathe masiku 30 nthawi yokolola isanachitike.

Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse Intavir ilibe vuto, iyenera kusinthidwa ndi mankhwala ena. Imeneyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira poizoni kuposa kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa poizoni ndi pafupipafupi chithandizo.

Inta-vir ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zochita zambiri. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuthandiza nthawi zambiri. Sichimodzi mwa zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa atha kukhala njira yabwino posankha tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi malingaliro ambiri abwino ndipo imagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwanira.