CRN - Zea m.
Banja lanjere ndi Grami-neae.
Kufotokozera. Chomera cha monoecious chaka chilichonse. Zimayambira mokhazikika, yomata, ndi pakati. Masamba ndi osiyana, mwamtundu wina wamkati, wamkazi. Maluwa aimuna ali m'matumba, maluwa achikazi amakhala pamatanda, kuchokera pomwe mzere wautali wobiriwira kapena wazipatso zofiirira wokhala ndi stigmas. Msinkhu 1 - 3 m.
Chimanga (Zea mays)Nthawi yamaluwa. Juni-Ogasiti.
Kugawa. Ku Russian Federation imalimidwa pafupifupi kulikonse. Mexico ndi Guatemala amadziwika kuti ndi kwawo.
Habitat. Kuthengo, sizichitika. Amakulidwa m'minda.
Gawo lothandizika. Mizati ya chimanga yokhala ndi chisankho.
Sankhani nthawi. Juni - Ogasiti.
Kupanga kwamankhwala. Zipilala ndi stigmas zimakhala ndi sitosterol, stigmasterol, mafuta ochulukirapo (mpaka 2,5%), mafuta ofunikira (mpaka 0.12%), pantothenic acid, chinthu chokhala ngati chingamu (mpaka 3,8%), zinthu zotsalira (mpaka 2.7%) , glucoside owawa, ma saponins (mpaka 3,18%), inositol, cryptoxanthin, ma alkaloids, vitamini C ndi magazi obwera ndi vitamini K3. Mbewu zimakhala ndi wowuma (mpaka 61.2%), mafuta ochulukirapo (mpaka 4,75%), ma pentosans (mpaka 7.4%), zinthu za alkaloid (pafupifupi 0.21%), zeaxanthin, zeacarotins, quercetin, isoquercitrin ndi ena flavono zotumphukira, indolyl-3-yi-mphesa acid ndi mavitamini Bt (mpaka 0.2 mg%), B2 (pafupifupi 100 mg%), B6, nicotinic acid (mpaka 2.6 mg%), pantothenic acid (pafupifupi 0,7 mg %) ndi biotin.
Chimanga (Zea mays)Kugwiritsa. Stigmas yama chimanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala azikhalidwe ku mayiko osiyanasiyana. "Stigmas" ali ndi diuretic, heestatic komanso choleretic. Amachulukitsa secretion ya bile, amachepetsa zonena za utoto wa bilirubin mmenemo, komanso imathandizira magazi. Kafukufuku wachipatala apeza kuti kusalidwa kumachotsa miyala ya impso. Kulowetsedwa kwamadzi ndi "zakumwa" zakumwa zoledzera zamadzi zimayesedwa m'mabungwe ambiri azachipatala pochiza matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda a biliary ndipo adapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Mankhwala wowerengeka, kulowetsedwa kwamadzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholakwika chachikulu cha magazi ndi zotupa za chiberekero komanso monga diuretic yamatenda a impso.
Mankhwala asayansi, kulowetsedwa kwa madzi "stigma" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choleretic wothandizira cholecystitis (kutupa kwa ndulu), cholangitis (kutukusira kwa ma ducts a bile) ndi hepatitis ikuchedwa kuchepa kwa bile. Kulowetsedwa "stigma" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati he hetaticatic zosiyanasiyana magazi. "Stigmas" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati cystitis ndi edema ya mtima.
"Stigmas" iyenera kusungidwa m'malo owuma, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu yawo m'magawo amachepetsa ndikudutsa.
Posachedwa, chidwi chachikulu chaperekedwa kwa mafuta omwe amachotsedwa ku nyongolosi ya mbewu za chimanga. Muli zinthu zothandiza kugwiririra (phosphatides, sitosterol ndi zina), zomwe zimakhala ndi katundu wochepetsa mafuta m'thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a chimanga (mpaka 75 g patsiku) kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa cholesterol mwa anthu pazambiri zake. Ikani mafuta a atherosulinosis.
Chimanga (Zea mays)Njira yogwiritsira ntchito.
- 10 g "manyazi" chimanga, kunena 1 ora mu womata chidebe 1 chikho madzi otentha, kupsyinjika. Tengani supuni imodzi pakapita maola atatu musanadye.
- Ikani mbewuzo chimanga chodulidwa pakati poto wowaza ndi kuphwanya ndi chitsulo. Madzi amdima othimbirira amdima othira mafuta omwe anakhudzidwa ndi khungu.
Maulalo azinthu:
- V.P. Makhlaiuk "Zomera Zamankhwala mu Zikhalidwe Zachikhalidwe" - Saratov, Volga Book Publishing House. 1967
