Ndani zelyechia ndi ndani?

Pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino "zantedechia" amabisala calla odziwika kwa onse. Chomera ichi chimachokera ku banja la Aroid, wachibale wa Anthurium, spathiphyllum, monstera ndi nondescript marsh wingfly chomera.

Ma tubers odalirika

Mwachilengedwe, zelyechies imamera panthaka yonyowa, motero, ikamapangira dothi losakaniza kubzala, mitsinje ya mitsinje imawonjezeredwa kwa iyo momwe ingathere (mpaka buku lonse). Kuphatikiza apo, ma pallet pansi pamiphika ayenera kukhala ozama mokwanira, okhala ndi wosanjikiza wamadzi 5-7 cm.

Nthawi zambiri, ogulitsa maluwa amagulitsa zantedechies m'miphika, komanso ma tubers, omwe amatha kugulitsidwa kuyambira Januwale mpaka Epulo. Mwa izi, monga lamulo, mbewu zathanzi komanso zolimba zimakula. Acquers tubers ayenera kukhala okhazikika, okhala ndi moyo apical masamba ndi khungu latsopano chikasu popanda nkhungu mawanga kapena kuwonongeka. Mpaka mwezi wa Marichi, kubzala zinthu kumasungidwa pamalo abwino, owazidwa ndi peat kapena utuchi.

© Stan Shebs

Ndife ochepa, koma ...

Pobzala ma tubers, osakaniza bwino a turf, nthaka yamasamba, peat ndi mchenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito (1: 1: 1: 0.5, motsatana). Kusakaniza kudzazidwa ndi miphika yayikulu. Zotengera zoterezi ndizabwino kwambiri pazomera zomwe zimakula kwambiri. The tubers obzalidwa mpaka akuya masentimita 10 ndikunyowetsedwa. Pambuyo pamasiku awiri, kuthilira kumachulukitsidwa, madzi amawonjezeredwa kuma pallet. Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba achichepere perekani kuvala kwa sabata ndi zovuta feteleza wa maluwa. Mu Okutobala-Novembala, mbewu zimayikidwa pawindo lowoneka bwino, koma osasintha mawonekedwe awo oyambawo, pokhapokha ngati zantedechies sizichita bwino. Mchipindamo pachimake sachita maluwa ndipo nthawi yayitali monga wowonjezera kutentha.

Maluwa amodzi kapena awiri maluwa satenthera kwa mwezi wopitilira. Pambuyo maluwa, kuthirira ndizochepa. Cha kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Julayi, ma dothi amachotsedwa mumphika, mbewu zimatsukidwa ndikusiyidwa ndi masamba ndikuwobzalanso mumphika osakulitsa dzenjelo. Mukamadzala dziko lakale limasinthiratu ndi watsopano. Kukula kwa mphikawo sikusintha.

© Paul Adamu

Gawani izi

Kamodzi pazaka zonse za 3-4, zelyechies zomwe zimakhala ndi colizome yolimba zimagawika. Izi ndizofunikira pofalitsa mbewu ndi zomerazi pachaka pachaka. Tubers imatha kuthyoledwa pang'ono ndi dzanja kapena kudula. Gawo lirilonse lolekanitsidwa liyenera kukhala ndi impso imodzi. Zilonda zatsopano zimakonkhedwa ndi malasha ophwanyika kapena kuthiriridwa ndi rasipiberi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Kenako amauma kwa masiku 3-4 pawindo. Pambuyo poti abwera, koma kuthirira madzi poto. Zikaphuka zoyambirira zikaonekera, zimathiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse ndikumapopera mbewu. Zomera zogawanika ndi Mphukira umodzi sizimera patadutsa zaka 1-1.5. Ufulu wofunika ndi feteleza wovuta.

Nkhani yanu

Zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kudula zantedechii etiopian. Amabadwa kuchokera kwa mwana, ndipo pokhapokha mbewu zazing'ono zimakula kuti zitheke maluwa. Mu wowonjezera kutentha pa lalikulu mita sayenera kupitirira 10 mbewu. Amayamba kuphuka pokhapokha zaka 1-1,5 mutabzala. Pobzala, gwiritsani ntchito miphika wokhala ndi masentimita 15-18 ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi humus, peat, utuchi mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1, mutakhala pH yosalowerera 5.5-6. Zomera zimapoperedwa ndikuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti pakhale chinyezi 90% mu zobiriwira. Pambuyo mizu, mpweya wokwanira bwino. Miphika imayikidwa m'matumba akuya, omwe amathanso kudzazidwa ndi miyala yabwino. Nthawi zonse pakhale madzi okwanira tsiku limodzi. Ma inflorescence awiri amapangidwa mu sinus ya tsamba: chimodzi chimamasula, china chimangokulira. Chifukwa chake, peduncle sayenera kudulidwa, koma kutulutsidwa, m'mbuyomu pang'ono (5-10 cm) kumasula kumaliseche pang'onopang'ono. Ngati peduncle sangathe kutulutsidwa, imadulidwa pamlingo wotuluka kuchokera kumaluwa a tsamba. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, pamene inflorescence yachiwiri ikuwonekera, gawo lotsala la inflorescence limatulutsidwa. Masamba a zelyechia amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati maluwa. Popanda chiwonongeko, mutha kudula masamba awiri pamalo pomwe inflorescence siyikumayikidwa. Ndipo apa tsamba lomwe limachokera kumaliseche komwe dengalo latuluka liyenera kutetezedwa: limapereka chakudya ku kufupika kwa inflationcence. Nthawi ya kukula kwa inflorescence kuchokera ku mawonekedwe ake kukhala okonzeka kutengera kutentha: pa 13-15 ° C kumatenga masiku 45-55, pa 20 ° C kumatenga masiku 25-30.

Apatseni "kutentha"

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewu zimaphuka kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi, mu Disembala-Januware - makamaka mokulira. M'mwezi wa Meyi, nthawi yopumira yotentha imayamba. Kenako mbewuzo sizathiriridwa mopitilira kamodzi pa sabata ndipo sizidyetsedwa. Wobiriwira ndiwowunikira ndikuwusintha dzuwa. Nthawi yopuma mu zelyechia ikhoza kukhala yosiyana, yocheperako - kwa mwezi umodzi. Dyetsani, kuwaza zochuluka ndi kuthirira mbewuzo kuyamba kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndi Sepemba woyamba. Pakadali pano, masamba ophuka bwino amatulutsa ndipo mizu yaying'ono imakula. Njira izi zimachitika mwachangu pa kutentha pang'ono: 12 12 C C, masana 12-16 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuzo zimasungidwa ozizira - 12-15 ° C masana ndi 16-18 ° C - usiku, koma kwa masiku 7-10 wobiriwira amatha kutentha mpaka 20-25 ° C. Mu "sabata lotentha" lino inflorescences imayamba kuphuka mwachangu.

Zindikirani

Calla amadziwika ndi chosasinthika komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba pazachilengedwe - amakula ndikutulutsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakuwala, chinyezi ndi kutentha. Malo omwe nyumba za maluwa a calla amasankhidwira kuyambira pomwe pali dzuwa mpaka pakati: pomwe nthawi yotentha imakhala yabwino pamthunzi, ndipo kugwa kumayandikira zenera.

M'chipinda chofunda, chowuma, masamba a calla amathiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, apo ayi ming'alu ndi nsabwe za m'mimba zitha kuwoneka. Pa kutentha kwambiri kapena kusowa kwa kuwala, maluwa a calla amatambasulidwa, kuthyoka mosavuta, kupeza mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumatsika kwambiri.

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Elena Akulinicheva