Mwa mitundu yonse 150 yomwe imapezeka kumalo otentha, ndi camara lanthanum yokha yomwe imalimidwa, ndipo ma hybrids omwe amakhala ndi mitundu ina yomwe imakula ku America amapangidwanso. Chomera ichi ndichoperewera kwambiri kotero kuti chimatha kupanga nthinjika zosatseka, kuthamangitsa mbewu zonse m'njira, zomwe zimatchulidwanso kuti "themberero la obzala" ku India.
Koma m'minda, amatha kukondweretsa olima maluwa okhazikika bwino komanso maluwa okongoletsera kwambiri oyera-violet ndi maluwa owala achikasu, omwe nthawi yomweyo amatulutsa fungo labwino.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Lantana camara (wopukutidwa kapena molankhula) ndi wobadwa ku Latin America, wophatikizidwa ndi malo otentha ndi madera ena apadziko lapansi. Nthawi yotentha, chomera chamtchirezi chimazizira nyengo yachisanu.
Duwa lirilonse la inflorescence la lantana camara limasintha mtundu wake pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yakucha. Pamodzi amapanga multicolor wooneka ngati lalanje komanso wachikasu.
Lantana lyubava zosiyanasiyana kutengera camara, kutalika mamita 1.5. Amadziwika ndi mphukira za nkhope za 4 zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba obiriwira obiriwira osakhala maluwa akulu, kusintha mtundu kuchokera ku lalanje kukhala pinki kapena pabuka. Nthawi yamaluwa imatenga nthawi ya masika mpaka masiku otsiriza a nyundo.
Lantana loyera zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoberekedwa kuti ibalale maluwa olimba (pamenepa, oyera), monga lantana oyera mfumukazi.
Lantana mosagate - mitundu ingapo, mawonekedwe ake omwe ndi masamba osiyanasiyana okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, oyera komanso oyera. Mitundu iyi imafunikira njira zowonjezera zowasamalirira, popeza imafooka ndi kusinthika kochita kupanga.
Lantana Montevidea - Mtundu wachilendo wa lanthanum, wopezeka kawirikawiri m'misika. Chingwe chake chosinthika, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okukula nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, chikuwoneka kuti chimalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mbewuyo mumtsuko kapena mudengu.
Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi masamba ochepetsedwa komanso ofupikitsa petioles poyerekeza ndi camara. "Lantana violet", Monga momwe mtunduwu ungatchulidwe, ali ndi ma inflorescence opentedwa mu pink-lilac ndi utoto.
Chisamaliro Chanyumba
Monga taonera pamwambapa, lanthanum si mbewu yovuta ayi. Mwachilengedwe, limakula bwino pamadothi oyenera omwe amafananira ndi maukonde athu. Komabe, mukamayendetsa nyumba, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto angapo okhudzana ndi kuwala ndi malo.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti lantana kunyumba amafunika mawonekedwe ndi kuwunikira kwabwino - imakonda kwambiri kuwala kowala komwe kumawalira. Nthawi yomweyo, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi malo okwanira komanso kuti atetezedwe ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi yayitali masana.
Lantana kuthirira
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, lanthanum iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, kulola madzi okhaokha kuti aume, ndipo mavoliyumu amadzi amawonjezeredwa molingana ndi kukula - pamene amachepetsa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera kwambiri, kuti nthaka ikhale youma bwino, komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha, mwinanso osowa.
Lanthanum primer
Nthaka ya lanthanum siyenera kukhala yachonde kwambiri, mwinanso maluwa adzakhala ochepa. Chidutswa cha humus chosakanizidwa ndi mchenga wofanana chimathiridwa mumphika wowonera chipinda.
Kupatsirana kwa Lanthanum
Kuika ndikulimbikitsidwa kasupe aliyense ndikutulutsa kwa March. Pachifukwa ichi, mphika wotseka wokhala ndi malo abwino otsegulira madzi amasankhidwa ndipo pansi pake amakokamo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 2. Nthaka imapangidwa ndi dothi lakuwala, dothi lamasamba, humus ndi mchenga pazowerengera 2: 1: 1: 1, nthawi zina zidutswa za makala a birch zimawonjezeredwa pamenepa. .
Feteleza wa lanthanum
Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti, lanthanum iyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi masiku 14 ndi feteleza wovuta kwambiri wokongoletsa maluwa. Perftica wabwino kwambiri.
Kudulira kwa Lanthanum kasupe
Lisanayambike kukula kwantchito, kukonza kudulira kumachitika. Nthambi zakale zapoyera zimamuwonekera. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muone mawonekedwe a chitsamba - monga mpira, mtengo wokhazikika, duwa labwino.
Lantana nyengo yachisanu
M'nyengo yozizira, lantana iyenera kusunthidwa ndi sill yonyezimira bwino, m'chipinda chozizira (chosaposa 10 ℃) chokhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira cha mpweya.
Lantana wochokera kumbewu kunyumba
Mitundu ina ya lanthanum imamera kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimagulidwa m'sitolo. Asanabzale mbewuzo, amafunika kuziwotchera mu thermos kwa maola awiri, kenako ndikuyika yankho la zokupatsani mphamvu.
Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kumera koyambirira, kufesa mu dothi ndikuphimba kuchokera pamwamba ndi filimu. Masamba oyamba samawonekera kuposa mwezi umodzi munthawi yofunda. Kubowola sikunayambike kuposa nthawi yomwe masamba 4 amapangidwa.
Kufalikira kwa Lantana ndi odulidwa
Pofalitsa lanthanum ndi odulidwa pang'ono, amadzakolola mu February-Marichi. Chidendene chikuyenera kukhala cha 10cm - ndiye kuti chomera cha mayi chimadulidwa. Mukakolola masamba apansi, zodulidwazo ziyenera kuyikidwa muzombo zodzaza ndi dothi lotayirira.
Kuthamanga kwamizu kumafuna kuti chilengedwe chobiriwira chimere chobzalidwa ndi filimu kapena botolo pulasitiki. M'masiku 30 oyambirira, zomwe zibzalidwe ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kutentha kozungulira 20 ℃, ndipo kenako ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala 12 ℃. Nthambi zoyamba zikaonekera, nthambi zam'mbali zimafunikira kudulidwa kuti zipatse chitsamba chomwe chikufuna.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa osiyanasiyana amayamba chifukwa chosasamala kwa lanthanum. Mawonekedwe awo akuwoneka, dzimbiri, malo owala, kuvunda pamtunda wa mbewu. Kwa milandu iyi, muthane ndi mayankho a fungicidal, omwe, ngati angafunike, amawaza ndi kukongola kuchokera kumalo otentha.
Tizilombo tomwe timakhudza kwambiri nanthanum ndi whitefly. Tizilombo timeneti timatha kusiya mazira 200 mkati mwa tsamba, pomwe nthawi yachilimwe (yotentha) ana opitilira nthawi 10 akuwoneka kuti amadya msuzi wa wopereka.
Misampha ya guluu imathandizira kuthana ndi kachilombo wamkulu, pomwe masamba omwe ali ndi mazira a mphutsi amafunika kutayidwa. Madera ena a chomera amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitsatira mu sopo wochapa, ndiye kutsukidwa. Pankhaniyi, phytoferm imakhalanso yothandiza, yolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude, zomwe zimagunda lanthanum kawirikawiri.
