Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira coleus panthaka

Coleus ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena chomera cha herbaceous pachaka, chomwe mpaka chaposachedwa chidakula ngati chomera. Mitundu ya dimba la Coleus ili ndi masamba okongoletsa amitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana., Nthawi zambiri mungapeze mbewu zomwe zili ndi mitundu iwiri. Maluwa amasonkhana m'miyala yowoneka ngati nthambo ndipo amakopa chidwi chambiri m'minda yosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone bwino mbewu iyi, zomwe zimasamalidwa komanso kusamalidwa panthaka.

Kodi ndizotheka kukulitsa coleus panthaka?

M'munda Nthawi zambiri amakula osatha mitundu ya masolezomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kwakukulu. Podzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zonse ndi mbewu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti njira zonsezi zili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake.

Coleus wokongoletsa panja

Kukula Coleus kuchokera kumbewu kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndikufunika kuyesetsa, koma nthawi yomweyo, njirayi ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbande kuti mupeze chitsamba chokongoletsera ndikosavuta.koma mtengo wa zinthu zobzala izi udzakhala wokwera kwambiri.

Mitundu yotchuka yam'munda coleus

Chakuda Chinjoka (Chinjoka Chachikulu)

Coleus Black Chinjoka

Izi zachilendo chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 80 kutalika. Masamba ndiwotalika, ali ndi mawonekedwe. M'mphepete mumakhala ozungulira, zazikulu. Pakatikati, tsamba lamasamba limakhala lofiirira, koma poyandikira m'mphepete, mtundu wake umakhala wolimba kwambiri, womwe umapangitsa kuti uyambe ku inki violet. Mtundu wa inflorescence wopanga mawonekedwe a spikelet umakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtambo.

Ufumu wa Kong Kong

Coleus Kong Mix empire

Coleus wamtunduwu amakula mpaka masentimita 80 kutalika kwake, ndipo ake korona amatha kufikira masentimita 55 mulifupi. Masamba ndi akulu, osakhwima m'mphepete. Gawo lamkati mwa tsambalo limapakidwa utoto wa rasipiberi, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumakhala wobiriwira kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri;

Magesi Amagetsi

Coleus Electric Lime

Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi kukula kukula kwa gulu lake. Masamba ndi akulu, osasinthika, okhala ndi m'mbali. Chifukwa cha zobiriwira zake zakuya, mthunzi wa laimu, zimawoneka zachilendo kwambiri pakuphatikizika kwa dimba lililonse. Komanso chitsamba choterocho chimatha kudzitamandira amakula bwino mumthunzi ndipo satha kuwala dzuwa.

Mfiti Pastel (Wizard Pastel)

Coleus Wizard Pastel

Chitsamba choterocho chimakula mpaka ma 35 sentimita okha, chifukwa chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire. Gulu osawopa kutentha, kusowa kwa kuwala ndi chilala. Masamba a sing'anga kukula komanso owoneka bwino m'mbali mwake amakopa chidwi. Gawo lawo lapakati limapakidwa utoto wofiirira wofewa, wotsatiridwa ndi maroon, womwe umapangidwa ndi mzere wowonda wobiriwira.

Wizard Jade

Coleus Wizard Jade

Kanthawi kakang'ono chitsamba 30-35 masentimita okwera Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miphika, maluwa, mapoto amaluwa ndi malire. Masamba ndi ochepa, okhala ndi m'mbali mwa wavy. Gawo lawo lamkati limapangidwa mofewa, lamtundu wa beige, ndipo m'mphepete amaipaka utoto wonyezimira wobiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana sizimawopa kutentha, koma chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, masamba amatha kutembenukira kwathunthu ndikutaya kukongoletsa.

Kubzala Malamulo

Mukakulitsa zipatso za mabulosi kuchokera kumbewu, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mbande zokha, zomwe kenako zimasanjidwa. Mwa mitundu yambiri ya mbewu iyi, kufesa mbewu kumachitika kumapeto kwa Marichi. Pakumera kwa coleus, amagwiritsa ntchito chonde chomwe chimasungidwa kale ndikumawotha. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe awa:

• Magawo anayi a nthaka yakuda;
• Magawo awiri a singano;
• Magawo awiri a manyowa a ng'ombe;
• 1 gawo la mchenga.

Odziwa odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kutsatira kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:

1. Zomera zophukira za coleus gwiritsani mabokosi athyathyathyayodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo chachonde;
2. Mbewu zimayalidwa bwino panthaka komanso kuthira mafuta. Pambuyo pokhapokha amawaza ndi dothi loonda;
3. Kenako bokosilo lakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi ndikusunthidwa kumalo otentha, amdima;

Nthawi yonse yakukula mbande ikuyenera kukhala yothira, kuti popewa kufalikira kwa mbewu nthawi zoyambirira, siziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi, koma kuzunguliridwa kuchokera mu botolo lothirira.

4. Mphukira zoyambirira zimayenera kuwonekera pakadutsa masabata 1-1.5, zitatha izi, phukusi limachotsedwa mu chidebe ndi mbande ndikuyika malo owala, lotetezedwa ku dzuwa;
5. Kutentha kokwanira kwa mbewu, chizindikiro chofanana ndi madigiri 17-19 chimaganiziridwa;
6. Ndi kubwera kwa masamba owona a 2-3 mbande zimasulidwa mumaphika osiyana.

Coleus kuwombera

Kukula coleus kuchokera kumbewu sikovuta kwenikweni ndipo kumatha kupulumutsa bajeti.

Kugula mbande m'sitolo muyenera kuyang'anira kutalika kwa tsinde ndi masamba a mbewu. Osagula mbewu zokhala ndi akufa, aulesi, masamba achikasu komanso opanda madzi, otumphuka pang'ono.

Mbewu zikakonzedwa, mutha kupita mwachindunji pakabzala mbewu. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo omwe adzayake bwino, chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzawonetsa mtundu wa masamba owala bwino momwe mungathere.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ofiira ndi oyera imagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa lowonekera, pomwe mbewu zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira ziyenera kubisidwa pang'ono. Kupanda kutero, chiopsezo cha kutentha kwa dzuwa chikuwonjezeka.

Komanso Kapangidwe ka dothi komanso kakhalidwe kumachita mbali yofunika kwambiri, yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi michere yambiri ndi nayitrogeni.

Mbewu za Coleus zibzalidwe pansi koyambirira kwa June, pomwe vuto la chisanu likuzizira. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu ungakhale wosiyanasiyana., zonse zimatengera mtundu wosankhidwa.

Coleus Care

Kusamalira coleus kumakhala ndi njira zambiri zosavuta zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mbewuyo ikondweretse kukongola kwake.

Kuthirira

Thirani chitsamba kuti dothi labwinobwino limasungunuka nthawi zonse. Pazifukwa zoterezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, oyimirira. Pamasiku otentha, a chilimwe, masamba a mbewu amawonjezeranso. Mukangothirira kamodzi, kawiri pamwezi, nthaka yozungulira coleus imasulidwa.

Kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, coleus imadzaza madzi ndi madzi ofewa, (madzi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito)

Coleus osatha a nthawi yozizira kukumba ndi kumuyika miphika yomwe imasungidwa m'chipinda chowuma komanso chopanda kutentha ndi mpweya kutentha kwa madigiri 14-16. Munthawi imeneyi, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo, kuyanika kwa dothi kosaloledwa sikuyenera kuloledwa. Chakumapeto kwa kasupe, chitsamba chimasinthidwa kubwerera kumunda.

Bzalani zakudya

Nthawi yoyamba Coleus amadyetsedwa pambuyo pa masabata awiri mutathira mbande mu miphika ina. Pazifukwa izi, feteleza wovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsa zamasamba, pomwe mulingo womwe umawonetsedwa phukusi umachepetsedwa katatu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mwadongosolo kumathandizira pakukula kwa mbeuyo ndi mtundu wa masamba ake.

Munthawi yogwira chitsamba, imadyetsedwa masiku khumi ndi anayi.mukugwiritsa ntchito potashi, organic, zovuta za mchere komanso michere ya nayitrogeni.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumayikidwa kamodzi pamwezi, pomwe kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsidwa kumachepetsedwa ndi 2 times.

Kudulira kwa Shrub

Mitundu yosatha ya coleus imafunika kudulira pachaka, zomwe zingathandize kupanga mawonekedwe abwino komanso okongoletsa. Komanso njirayi ikuthandizira kuyeretsa coleus ku nthambi zouma, zodwala komanso zowonongeka.

Kudulira kwa Coleus kumachitika nyengo yatsopano iliyonse isanachitike.

Kumayambiriro koyambira, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 5-7, ndipo nthawi yonseyo ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi masamba. Mukugwa, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika.

Kuswana

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira mbewu zatsopano, kugwiritsa ntchito njere kapena odulidwa. Poyamba, mbande zimamera pambewu ndikuzisungunula.

Zidula zodzala chomera zimadulidwa kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba osachepera atatu ayenera kukhalapo pa mphukira imodzi, ndipo kudula kwapamwamba kuyenera kukhala kowongoka komanso kutsika kwa oblique. Wodula mizu mumchenga kapena madzi. Pambuyo pa masabata 1-2, mizu yoyamba imawonekera, kenako mbande zimadzalowa m'madzi ena osiyana, pomwe nsonga zazitali kwambiri zimayenera kukhomedwa. Asanamezedwe pamalo otseguka, Coleus amathiridwa madzi ndi kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Coleus sagwirizana ndi matenda ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kupezeka kwa bowa kapena muzu wowola kumatha kuwonekera pa iye.. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi shrub ndikuchiza ndi mankhwala amakono a antifungal. Ngati muzu wowola wapezeka, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Kwambiri, coleus "amakondedwa" ndi mealybug, whitefish, aphid, nthata za akangaude

Kuphatikiza pa matenda, pach chitsamba mutha kukumana ndi tizirombo, omwe mankhwala azitsamba ndi mankhwala amapangira bwino.

Mealybug	Masamba achomera amapukutidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje wokhazikika mu mowa; Komanso, ikhoza kuthiridwa ndi tincture wa masamba a mandimu kapena malalanje. 50 magalamu a cronies amathiridwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndikuumirira tsiku.
Whitefly	Sopo yochapira kapena phula imapukutidwa ndikuikiridwa m'madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 6. Chotulukapo chithovu chimapukusidwa ndi malo omwe tiziwunjikira tizilombo.
Ma nsabwe	300 magalamu a sopo ochapira pansi ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi malita 10 amadzi, phulusa lamatabwa limawonjezeredwa ndi zotsatira zake. Mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri imakhala ndi chinthu chomwe chidaphikidwa kale kwa mphindi 30.
Spider mite	Poyerekeza ndi tizilombo, sopo wothira sopo ndi madzi ammonia, wokonzedwa mu gawo la 30 mamililita 10 pa malita 10 amadzi, amathandizira kwambiri; Muthanso kukakamira masana 59 magalamu a adyo, othiridwa mu malita 10 a madzi.

Zithandizo zonse za wowerengeka zimathandizira pokhapokha magawo oyamba, ndi kuchuluka kwaziphuphu, mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi Confidor Extra, Spark, Bison, Fitoverm, Actofit.

Coleus ndi mbewu yokongola kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa kubzala m'munda wathu, ndi thandizo lake ndikutheka kuchepetsa monophonic ndikukhazikika kwanyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsamba choterocho chimakhala chisamaliro chosasamala komanso kukana bwino matenda ambiri.