Maluwa 10 abwino amkati okhala ndi masamba akulu ndi obiriwira

Zomera zapakhomo sizimangokondweretsa maso a eni ake, komanso zimabweretsa zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, sonkhanitsani fumbi ,otsitsimutsani komanso yeretsani mpweya. Makamaka maluso awa ndi otchuka chifukwa cha maluwa okhala ndi masamba akulu.

Maluwa akunyumba okhala ndi masamba akulu

Maluwa apanyumba okhala ndi masamba akulu ndiofala. Odziwika kwambiri a awa ndi awa: Monstera, Anthurium, Scheffler, etc.

Pafupifupi onse a iwo wonyoza, Kukula mwachangu komanso kuthekera kwachilengedwe kulowa mkati mwake.

Abutilon

Chomera cha shrub ichi chidachokera ku South America ndipo ndi cha banja la Malvaceae. Ku Russia, adapeza dzina lachiwiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake - "mapulo amkati".

Pali za Mitundu 150 izi, zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana.

Abutilon ndi 1.5 - mamita awiri kutalika ndipo nthawi zambiri amakula ngati mtengo kapena mtengo wawung'ono. Maluwawo amakhala ngati mabelu amtundu wa pinki, oyera, achikaso, kapena lalanje.

Chifukwa cha masamba akulu amalimbitsa bwino mpweya m'nyumba. Amakhala wosazindikira pochoka, amakula msanga ndikukondweretsa eni zaka zambiri.

Avocado

Avocado ali ndi mizu yaku America ndipo ndi wa banja la Laurel. Mitundu "avocado" ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150.

Chomera sichimakhala m'nyumba, chifukwa kutalika kwake imatha kufika 20 mita. Koma ndi chisamaliro chabwino mutha kumukula kunyumba, komwe amakulira. mpaka mita 1. Kunyumba, amampatsa mawonekedwe ngati chitsamba.

Maluwa, ndipo makamaka zipatso kunyumba, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzikwaniritsa.

Masamba opendekera amtengowo ali ndi mawonekedwe amtambo wamtambo wobiriwira wamdima pafupifupi 25 cm, ndipo maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence.

Anthurium

Dzina lachiwiri la mbewu iyi ndi "maluwa a flamingo".

Malo omwe maluwa amakongola ndi America ndi Pacific, ndipo mitundu ya zinthu imafika 1800. Mbali ya Anthurium ndi duwa labwino, yomwe mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi pulasitiki wochita kupanga.

Anthurium, monga mbewu zonse za banja la Aroid, ndi poyizoni. Ikamamwa, imatha kuyambitsa kukhumudwa kwa mucous nembanemba, komanso chifukwa cha kutupa ndi kupuma.

Itha kupaka utoto yoyera ndi yofiira. Mukamamsamalira nthawi zambiri mumakhala mavuto.

Alocasia

Chomera cha herbaceous kuchokera ku banja la Aroid. Chifukwa cha mapepala akulu owala omwe imatha kufika 1 lalikulu. mita, itha kudziwikanso - "khutu la njovu."

Koyambira ku Southeast Asia, komwe amafotokozera chikondi chake cha kutentha ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Kunyumba, imakula mpaka 1.5 metres kutalika ndipo imakhala pafupifupi 2 years.

Limamasamba kwambiri mwanjira yoyera - yaubweya wa pinki. Mukamasiya modzikuza, ngakhale alimi oyambira maluwa adzapirira.

Alocasia amawoneka bwino m'zipinda zazikulu komanso mpweya wabwino.

Aspidistra

Dzina lachiwiri - "duwa la chitsulo", anali woyenera chifukwa champhamvu.

Aspidistra amatha kupirira nthawi zambiri: kuthilira ochepa, kupatsira nthawi yolakwika, dontho lakuthwa, etc.

Kwawo ndi madera a China ndi Japan ndipo amakugwirizana ndi Lily wa chigwa.

Chomera ichi pafupifupi palibe tsinde, ndipo masamba ali mawonekedwe a ellipse lalitali pa petioles. Amaluwa samakhala odetsedwa - maluwa ofiirira m'munsi mwa tsamba. Chifukwa cha zapamwamba kwambiri za chlorophyll, ndi yabwino kuchipinda chamdima, masitepe.

Kuphatikizanso ndi kuthekera koyeretsa mpweya kuchokera ku benzene ndi formaldehyde.

Dieffenbachia

Dziko lodzala zitsambazi ndi la Brazil ndi Colombia. Mosavuta kuzolowera moyo wanyumba, komwe umakula msanga kufikira kutalika kwakukulu mkati 1,2 mita.

Sichifunika chisamaliro chapadera ndikukhala moyo wautali. Monga mbewu zonse za banja la Aroid - poyizoni.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake "okongoletsa", duwa ndilotchuka kwambiri. Ojambula maluwa amakopeka ndi masamba akuluakulu, amtundu, amtunduwu amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake.

Popeza dziko lomwe adachokera, Dieffenbachia amakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi. Zikatero, zimatha kuphukira inflorescence yoyipa mwanjira yoyera - chobiriwira.

Maranta

Udzu wotsika uwu udachokera ku Central America. Ndi ya banja Marantovy, yomwe ili ndi mitundu 400.

Maranta kutalika ndiko zosaposa 30 cm, chifukwa makamaka mphukira zokwawa. Zodabwitsa za duwa ili ndi masamba okhala ndi masamba owongoka bwino.

Imakonda kuphuka timaluwa tating'ono ta maluwa oyera kapena oyera otuwa a lilac. Arrowroot yokhala ndi mbewa yoyera simumanyalanyaza kuti uchoke, koma yokhala ndi utoto wofiira imafunanso chidwi.

Masamba a banja la a Moraco amapindidwa usiku.

Monstera

Chomera chimodzi chodziwika bwino kwambiri m'dziko lathu chidachokera ku malo otentha ku Central America.

Imakhala ya banja la Aroid ndipo ndi mpesa wokhala ndi masamba akulu okufalikira okhala ndi mipata. Amamva bwino kunyumba ndikukula mpaka mita 2.3 kutalika. Chinanso cha mpesa uwu ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, yomwe imayenera kuyendetsedwa pansi.

Monstera imakhala ndi maluwa osakhazikika bwino ndi maluwa obiriwira obiriwira, koma simaliza kunyumba.

Ili ndi dzina lake kuthokoza nthano, pomwe monstera imakhala ngati chomera chakupha.

Syngonium

Ili ndi liana la banja la Aroid, lochokera ku Central ndi South America. Imatha kufikira kukula mpaka mita 1.5. Zimayambira ndizochepa thupi komanso zosinthika ndi tsamba, kukumbukira za mivi.

Chifukwa cha kusasamala kwawo posamalira, ndizofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Itha kupezeka munyumba ndi nyumba, komanso m'maofesi ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana.

Kutha kuyeretsa mpweya kuchokera ku xylene ndi formaldehyde.

Monga Aroid ena, iwo samachita pachimake.

Scheffler

Chomera chokhala ndi udzu wamagulu aku Arrian, chidadza kwa ife kuchokera ku ma Asia. Nthawi zambiri ndimtchire kapena mtengo wawung'ono mpaka mamita 1.4 kutalika.

Imakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Iwo ali onga maambulera otseguka - masamba angapo owumbika (kuyambira 4 mpaka 12) kuchokera pakulu.

Zitha kukhala zowoneka bwino kapena zokutidwa ndi mawanga owoneka ndi mikwingwirima. Osaganizira mosamala ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali.

Zoopsa kwa ana ndi nyama.

Zomera zomwe sizimakula nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zambiri. Ngati mungasankhe maluwa osasinthika, mutha kusiyanitsa chipindacho ndikuwatsitsimutsa ndi "mtengo" waukulu wobiriwira, popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri.