Wiketi yodzipangira yopanga mtengo ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa chinthu chopangidwa mwanu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzipanga kukhala zosavuta. Ngati munthu ali ndi maluso ofunikira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida, ntchitoyo imavutikira. Chifukwa chake, kukhala kofunikira kuphatikiza ukadaulo wodziyikira wokha tsambalo.
Ndi mtengo uti?
Vuto loyamba limadza pa siteji ya nkhuni. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo ndi kulimba mtima kwa mtengowo. Matabwa abwino pokonzanso bwino amakhala olimba komanso osagonjetsedwa.
Pakati pa mitundu yamatabwa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa izi:
- Mtengo wa paini Nthawi zambiri anthu amasankha paini, chifukwa chifukwa cha zotsalira zomwe matenthedwe nkhuni sizitha kuwonongeka, ndipo zinthu zake zimakonzedwa mosavuta. Komabe, vutoli limakhalapo mukamatenga chikwama cha matabwa ndi manja anu ndi utoto ndi ma varnish, chifukwa muyenera kuyang'ana zinthu zogwirizana.
- Larch ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, koma imakonzedwa mosavuta ndi mapulani ndi zida zina. Malo ogulitsa mitengo amaika mtengo pamtengo wake, zomwe zimawopsa ogula ambiri.
- Kedari. Kapangidwe ka mkungudza komwe kamakhala chinyezi sikamakhala ndi zinthu zina zabwino pakukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi vuto, ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso nkhungu.
- Oak Zachidziwikire, zida za oak zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, komabe, mavuto akhoza kumabwera pamalo opangira nkhuni chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri.
Pali mitundu ina, koma si yonse yabwino:
- Aspen. Ngakhale ndizovuta kukonza komanso kukonza nyumbayi, nkhuni za Aspen sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikwangwani zochitira nokha kuchokera ku mtengo, popeza mphamvu yake imasiya kufunika.
- Poplar. Ngati sashi adapangidwa kuchokera ku popula, ndikofunikira kugula makamaka ma board owuma. Kutaya chinyontho, zonyowa kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chinthu chomwe chiikidwa.
- Mtengo wa Birch Ngati mungasankhe birch, patapita nthawi yochepa, khomo losweka mu mpandawo lidzasinthidwa ndi chipata chatsopano.
Mapangidwe apa intaneti
Momwe mungapangire chipata kuchokera pamatanda ndi manja anu? Pali chiwembu chimodzi chosavuta. Pali mawonekedwe amakona kapena Z-mawonekedwe, omwe ali ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Dziwani kuti zingakhale bwino ngati pakati pali gawo lina logawanitsa zigawo ziwiri chopingasa, zomwe zingakulitse kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake.
Paneli zamatabwa amapanikizidwa ndi chimango, chomwe ndi chopondera pachipata. Pali njira ziwiri:
- Osamva, pomwe sash imakhala ndi matabwa omangika wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kusanja sikumalola mapangidwe.
- Kupyola, komwe mipata yomwe ikupezeka pakati pa khungu lolumikizidwa imapezekanso, komanso tsatanetsatane wa strut popewa kuwonongeka kwa chinthu.
Njira iti? Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira apa:
- chipata cha matikiti a nkhuni chimafuna nkhuni zambiri;
- mipiringidzo yomwe ili yolumikizika imakutidwa, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe onse "apita";
- khomo lakufa limalemera koposa, motero lidzalephera kale;
- kupanga chinsalu chotchinga, muyenera kukhala ndi diso lolondola, chifukwa mipata iyenera kukhala yofanana ndipo, apo ayi, mapangidwe akewo amakhala oyipa;
- chinsalu chopanda kanthu ndichoyenera kwambiri kukongoletsa, pa icho mutha kujambula zithunzi, miyala yamiyala;
- Pazifukwa zachitetezo, sankhani chipata cholankhulira.
Kukonzekera ntchito
Musanagwire ntchito, muyenera kupeza ndi kugula zida:
- screwdriver;
- gudumu loyenda;
- chingwe;
- hacksaw;
- lalikulu;
- cholembera.
Zida zonse zofunika pakupanga chipata chamatabwa ndi manja anu pazithunzi zikuwonetsedwa bwino:
Kukhazikitsa kwa nsanamira
Izi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa poyamba, popeza pambuyo pa ntchito zitha kupezeka kuti malo a chipata asintha. Chifukwa chake, ngati muchita izi komaliza, chinsalu sichingakwanire kukula.
Chonde dziwani kuti zogwirizira zili bwino kusankha zitsulo pazipata ndi mpanda. Ndi mitengo yamatanda, kubwatako kumatsika mofulumira ndikuyamba kukhala koipa. Mukakhazikitsa mizati yomalizidwa, mchenga, miyala ndi simenti adzafunika.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire zogwirizira molondola:
- Choyamba gulani zitsulo.
- Werengani malo omwe akumba. Kutalika pakati pawo ndikwabwino kuti musankhe zokulirapo kuposa sash.
- Pansi pake panali dzenje lakuya mita. Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera, osapanga mabowo pansi pa zogwirizira ndi fosholo, chifukwa pamenepa nthaka idamasulidwa ndipo chipata chimamasulidwa mwachangu.
- Kenako mchenga (pafupifupi 5 cm) umathiridwa pansi ndikukhwima.
- Pambuyo pake, mwala wosemphika (5 cm wandiweyani) umathiridwa mu maenje ndi wotsatira wina.
- Asanamwizire mzati wachitsulo, amathandizidwa ndi blowtorch.
- Mapilala agwera.
- Madzulo awo amayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cholumikizira.
- Ngati mzatiyo ndi wokhazikika, ndiye kuti mwala wosweka udatsanuliridwa mu maenje, kenako umathiridwa ndi simenti simenti.
- Pamapeto pake, pamwamba pamakhomawo amapentedwa kuti muteteze ku kutu.
Misonkhano ndi kuphwanya
Momwe mungapangire chipata kuchokera pamtengo ndi manja anu, kuti zonse zitheke? Malangizo otsatirawa angakuthandizeni ndi izi:
- Choyamba, sonkhanitsani popanda misomali pansi kuti zonse zitheke. Dziwani izi pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya ndi wolamulira.
- Jambulani pamtengo ndi pensulo pomwe mabatani onse amakhala.
- Chotsani mbali zonse zowonjezera ndikusiyani wozungulira kapena Z wooneka ngati Z (kutengera zomwe mwasankha).
- Ndikofunikira kukonza zolumikizira zonse zamapangidwewo, chifukwa mutha kuyikapo kanthu kapena kufunsa wina kuti ayime pamakona.
- Ngati mapangidwewo ndi okhazikika, ndiye kuti mukagogoda palimodzi amakhalabe osalala.
- Mukatha kusanjikiza chimango, yang'anani ngodya zolondola ndi mzere.
- Kenako, pang'onopang'ono, ikani zotsalazo.
Tengani nthawi yanu, iyi ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yomwe kukongola kwa chipata kumatengera.
Pali njira ziwiri za momwe "muvalire" chinsalu ku chithandizo chothandizira:
- Choyamba, kumenyedwa kumakhomedwa pachipata, kenako kapangidwe kake konseko ku positi.
- Choyamba, kumenyedwa mbedza kumtundu, kenako ndikukhomera khomo.
Mwambiri, njira zonse ziwiri ndizofanana, mbuye aliyense amasankha njira yake. Koma tikulimbikitsa njira yoyamba, momwe ingapangidwire:
- Mundimeyo mumaika chimango cholimba, chosakhazikika, chopangidwa ndi njerwa, bokosi, mitengo ndi zinthu zina.
- Ikani pachipata (kale ndi malupu) ndikusintha chilichonse kuti chikhalepo bwino, chekeni ndi chingwe cholumikizira.
- Chotsatira, mumasula mazenera kumiyeso yothandizira.
Musaiwale kukhazikitsa choyimira chomwe sichingalole kuti chipata chitseguke kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti madzi asadzikundike pachipata, chifukwa chakuti dengalo limakhala pansi pake.
Kusankha kwa zipata zopangira zithunzi:
