Liwu loti "thonje" limadziwika kwa aliyense wa ife, koma si aliyense amene ali ndi lingaliro lakelo. Nthawi zambiri amati thonje ndi nsalu yachilengedwe, koma kwenikweni ndi limbale wazomera - zipatso za mbewu yotchedwa thonje. Ndizomwe zimapangira nsalu zachilengedwe monga cambric, chintz, satin ndi zina. Osangokhala zipatso zamtengo wapatali, komanso chomera chonse. Chifukwa chake, mafuta amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu, zonse zaukadaulo ndi chakudya, kuchokera ku zimayambira - pepala, ndipo zinyalala za mbewu zimayikidwa pazakudya za nyama. Kodi thonje limawoneka bwanji ndipo limabala bwanji zipatso?
Kulongosola Kwachikhalidwe
Thonje m'chilengedwe ndi herbaceous chomera, wachibale wa mallow. Nthawi zambiri imamera mtundu wamtchire, koma mitengo yonse yazikulu zazikulu, zokulirapo kuposa 5 m imatha kupezekanso. Pambuyo mpaka masamba 7 amawoneka pamutu waukulu, wopingasa, mphukira zamtundu zimayamba kupangika mu sinuses ndi nthambi za chitsamba.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nthawi yanthambi yoyamba yokhazikika imazindikira kuyanjana kwa thonje mokhudzana ndi nthawi yakucha zipatso: posachedwa, nthawi yomweyo mbewu ipsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mitunduyo izikhala yoyambirira.
Mu thonje, mizu yake ndi yofunika kwambiri, imakhala ndi mizu yowonjezereka, yomwe yambiri ndi yopanda (0,5 m kuya pansi panthaka) ndipo yambiri imapangidwa pakakhala chinyezi chokwanira. Ndodo yapakati imatha kupita mpaka 2 m, ndipo kutalika kwake kumayambira 80 cm kapena kupitilira.
Kukula chikhalidwe pofesa mbewu. Miyezi itatu mutamera mbande, maluwa akutuluka thonje amayamba, ndipo amawomba ndi kukongola kwake: m'malo mwake masamba akuluakulu amawoneka ngati maluwa, mawonekedwe osavuta kapena theka. Utoto wa maluwa ungakhale wosiyana, koma nthawi zonse umakhala wofanana. Mphukira zoyambirira zimakhala zoyera kapena zachikasu, ndipo zikakhwima, zimasanduka zofiirira kapena zapinki. Chomera chokongola chimakhala chokongola kwambiri kuti nthawi zina chimabzalidwe m'malo achinsinsi.
Mawonekedwe a zipatso
Pamapeto maluwa, m'malo mwa masamba, zipatso zimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a makapisozi, mkati mwake momwe muli mbewu. Chiphuphuchi chimakula, chimakula, ndipo patatha pafupifupi masabata 7 chikatuluka maluwa, chimang'ambika chidutswa, kuchokera pazidutswa ziwiri mpaka 5, kuwulula ulusi wopyapyala woyera wophatikizika ndi mtanda. Poyang'ana koyamba, zimawoneka ngati mpira waubweya wa thonje.
Poteni ndi chomera chodzipukutira ndipo chili ndi mitundu yambiri. Zomera zabwino kwambiri pazomera komanso motalika, zimakhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kututa kumachitika m'magawo angapo, chifukwa mabokosiwo samacha nthawi yomweyo. M'mbuyomu, zidachitidwa pamanja, koma masiku ano anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina apadera pa izi, ngakhale m'maiko ena mawonekedwe amunthu adakalipo.
