Daylily - duwa la tsiku limodzi

Dzinalo Lachilatini la Daylily - Hemerocallis limachokera ku mawu achi Greek akuti 'hemera' - tsiku ndi 'kallos' - kukongola, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi maluwa ofupikitsa amitundu yambiri, duwa lililonse limakonda kuphuka tsiku limodzi. Mayina ochepa odziwika a daylily ndi Krasodnev, mofananira ndi Chilatini, ndi malembedwe a dzina lachi Latin - Hemerocallis.

Mitundu Lilynikov ili ndi mitundu 20, yomwe imagawidwa kum'mawa kwa Asia, nthawi zambiri ku Europe. Daylilies ndi am'banja Liliaceae (malinga ndi gulu latsopanoli, uwu ndi gulu la anthu a isithombeiniks, banja la a Xanthorrhoea).

Kutolere kwatsiku. © lezumbalaberenjena

Kutalika kwa Peduncle tsiku lalitali - 1-1.5 m. Amachita bwino "malo" apampopi pamimba pa udzu wa velvet, kuphatikiza zojambula za chomera mozungulira mitundu yosiyanasiyana (naturgarden, dziko, magombe osakanikirana ndi gombe), ndikugogomezera zabwino za mosses, mitengo ya meadowsweet, geleniums, swamp irises, nyeusi cohosh ndi geraniums. M'mabedi a maluwa achikhalidwe, amaphatikiza bwino ndi phlox, astilbe, maluwa ndi zokongoletsera za masamba abwino.

Kukula kwapakatikati zabwino m'minda ndimaimba komwe "kasupe" wa masamba amafunikira.

Olimbitsa masana, yokhala ndi maudzu osaposa 30 mpaka 40 cm, yopanda maluwa akulu, koma maluwa ambiri, opanga magawo ndi mabedi maluwa panjira. Zamoyo zonse pansi pamiyala yamiyala ndi m'miyala.

Mu phale la daylilies pafupifupi makumi asanu azithunzi ndi kuphatikiza kosawerengeka. Orchid, clove, oyisitara, poterera, caramel - ndizithunzi ziti zomwe kulibe! Koma mulibe mtundu woyera-ngati chipale; onse "azungu" amakhala ndi chikaso cha chikasu kapena chautoto pamunsi.

Wamtali wautali. © Alo Konsen

Maluwa a maluwa ophukira amamasamba amodzi - kawiri masiku awiri. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa amakwaniritsa maluwa ambiri, ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ma peduncle ndi masamba. Maluwa a mitundu nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa kwa mwezi umodzi, chifukwa masamba opitilira 30 amatsegulidwa mobwerezabwereza pa peduncle iliyonse. Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa zomwe sizitseka pafupifupi tsiku lathunthu - magawo, amatchedwa mitundu ya "maluwa opitilira" ndipo alibe mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kwa nyengo yaku Russia, ndikwabwino kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyamba komanso apakati omwe amakula mwachangu komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera bwino nyengo yachisanu.

Tikufika

Kubzala masheya nthawi zambiri kumanyowa kwa maola angapo mu zophukira za kukula (mwachitsanzo, humate, epin, zircon, ndi zina). Mizu yoyipa ndi yowola imachotsedwa. Masamba amadulidwa mpaka kutalika masentimita 15. Kudula mizu ndi masamba ndikofunikira kuti tikulitse kukula kwatsopano. Ma daylilies amalola kuuma bwino muzu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino m'makalata amakalata opezeka pa intaneti. Komanso, akhungu omwe akungofika kumene amatha kugona kwa masabata awiri atatu m'malo opanda khungu mpaka malo oti awokere. Komabe, mutha kuyambitsa kwakanthawi ndikuzika mizu mumchenga wonyowa.

Dzenje lobzala chitsamba chilichonse limakonzedwa mosamala, chifukwa mmera wabzalidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Popita nthawi, chitsamba chotalika masentimita 50-70 chimakula kuchoka pa fan imodzi yakukula pachaka. Ganizirani za izi pokonzekera mpando wanu.

Daylily m'munda wa zomera ku Madrid. © M a n u u l

Ndikokwanira kukumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 30, kutsanulira msanganizo wa peat-humus mkati mwake ndi chitunda, kuwonjezera feteleza wa potaziyamu, ndikuwongolera mizu ya chomera chomwe chidalidwa pamuluwu. Khosi la mizu siliyenera kuyikidwa m'manda kwambiri (osapitirira 2,5 cm), apo ayi maluwa osaphukira adzatulutsa bwino. Kenako mizu imakonkhedwa ndi dothi lachonde, lomwe limapangidwa bwino ndikuthiriridwa. Pofuna kukhala ndi mavuto ochepa ndi kuthirira kwa daylilies, malo owazungulirawo amawazika ndi peat kapena kompositi. Kulinganiza kumathandizanso kuchuluka kwa nthaka m'nthaka, kumathandizanso kusunga chinyezi pakakhala chilala, komanso kumathandizanso nthaka muzu kuti isatenthe.

Daylilies amatha kubzala paliponse. Amawoneka bwino ponseponse pamalo obzala limodzi, komanso m'mabedi a maluwa, monga mbewu za tapeworm. M'maluwa amaluwa okhala ndi maluwa owundana, omalizirawo apereka mawonekedwe opepuka komanso abwino.

Daylilies ndi amodzi mwa matenda osatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, alibe tizirombo. Chifukwa chake, posachedwapa daylily yasanduka chomera chodziwika bwino pakati pa olima matenthedwe chifukwa cha kukongola, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kuzindikira.

Kukula Zinthu

Kuwala

Kunyumba, kumayiko a East Asia ndi Far East, masana amatulutsa kunja kwa nkhalango, pakati pa zitsamba. Chifukwa chake, kawirikawiri pakupendekera kwa kukula kwa masana mutha kuwerengera kuti wabzala pang'ono. Tizikumbukira kuti nazale lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito masana limapezeka ku USA, France, Australia. Ngati tikumbukila nyengo zamayiko awa, zimamveka bwino chifukwa chake amalimbikitsa kubzala zipatso za m'masiku osakhalitsa: mu dzuwa lowala kwambiri lidzazilala msanga. Mu Mzere wathu wa penumbra, samangokhala ndi kutentha kokwanira kuti atsegule maluwa awo ndikuwadzaza utoto.

Daylily 'Wofatsa Mchaka'. © F. D. Richards

Daylily ndi chomera cha pulasitiki kwambiri; imatha kumera pamthunzi, mderalo, koma pokhapokha pamalo abwino. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mitundu yosakanizidwa. Pansi pa dzuŵa lowala, duwa la masana limatseguka kwathunthu, ndipo pokhapokha ngati kuli dzuwa kotentha kumapangitsa mtundu wa duwa kuwonekera bwino. Mthunzi, monga patsiku lamitambo, duwa lanyengo silingatseguke konse.

Kutentha

Masana kudzuka m'mawa, nthaka ikangolowa ndipo usiku kutentha kuphatikiza kumakhazikitsidwa. Izi zimachitika mkati mwa Epulo. Masamba amatuluka pansi pa chipale chofewa chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba osachedwa (nthawi yozizira), omwe adayamba kumera kugwa komaliza. Izi zimachitika ngati chisanu chikugwa pansi chisanu chisanachitike. Kupanda kutero, dzinja limafa mu kugwa. Zomera za masika zimathanso kuwononga nthawi yozizira, koma izi zilibe kanthu, kungochedwa pang'ono kwa mbewu. Mu nthawi yophukira, nthawi yoyamba chisanu (-1 ... -3 ° С), masamba amataya turgor, amagona pansi ndipo samabwezeretsanso. Nthawi zina zimachitika molawirira kuti mitundu yambiri masamba ilibe nthawi yotembenukira chikaso. Kutsitsa kutentha m'chilimwe, nthawi yamaluwa, kumakhudza bwino maluwa. Amakhala ocheperako, osatseguka kwathunthu, ndi masiku ochepa pakatikati ndikuzimiririka. Maluwa amazirala.

Kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira kwa masentimita kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, miyezi 1.5-2. M'mikhalidwe yathu yachilimwe, alibe nthawi yoti amalize bwino nyengo yakula. Nthawi zambiri, masamba a masana amafa chifukwa cha chisanu, ndipo masamba osowa nthawi zambiri amafa masoka. Mukadulira masamba oterowo, ngati nyengo yotentha ichira, masamba ophukira ayambiranso kukula, masamba achichepere amatha kutalika 15 cm.

Daylily 'Kuchita Chinyengo'. © F. D. Richards

M'mabuku komanso pakati pa amateurs, nkhani yokhala zobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zambiri imakambidwa. Mwa mitundu yachilengedwe, tsiku limodzi lokha ndi la wobiriwira nthawi zonse - lalanje (Hemerocallis aurantiaca). Ku Moscow, samazizira. Monga mukudziwa, ngakhale mitunduyi ilibe nthawi yoti imalize masinthidwe azachilengedwe pachaka chisanu chisanadze ndikupita nthawi yozizira ndi masamba obiriwira. Zowona, mawonekedwe opindika a bulauni-wachikasu Lilynik (Hemerocallis fulva) amasungidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, kutentha kumatsika nthawi yozizira mpaka + 4 ... +20 ° C, kumachepetsa kukula kwake, koma osagwetsa masamba kuti kutentha kuzizire. Chifukwa chake, mwezi wa February, kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha kukadzukanso, nthawi yomweyo idayamba kukula. Dziwani kuti mtundu wa maluwa obiriwira achikasu sakhala wobiriwira nthawi zonse, ndipo monga nthawi zonse masana amakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi yopumira. Masana nthawi yachisanu pansi pa chipale chofewa.

Kuthirira

Mizu yolimba imalola kuti masana azikhala chinyezi kuchokera mozama ndipo osamaopa kutulutsa nthaka. Malo abwino okulira masana angaganiziridwe ngati dothi lakumtunda likukula kwambiri, ndipo lakuya kwa 20-30 cm, komwe mizu yotsekera ili - yonyowa. Izi zimatheka pomalowetsa pansi panthaka pakati pa tchire ndi tchire louma kapena tchipisi.

Dothi

Mwa kukula kwa masana, dothi wamba labwino ndizoyenera. Sod-podzolic yoyenera amafunika kulemetsedwa ndi kompositi ndikuphatikiza ndi mchenga, peat ndi feteleza wa mchere. Pa dothi lolemera, chinyezi chimayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo kuzizira, kuwola kwa mizu ndikukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi kumatha kuyamba. Dothi lamchenga lomwe silisunga chinyezi silingathe kupatsa mbewu madzi ndi madzi okwanira. Daylilies adzapulumuka, koma adzakhala ofooka, oponderezedwa.

Daylily 'Chorus Line'. © F. D. Richards

Kuswana

Mbewu njira

Pakakulitsa mbeu za mbeu, mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana samasungidwa. Chifukwa chake, kubereka mbewu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana ndi ntchito yopanga zachilengedwe zamtundu wa masana. Koma pankhaniyi, munthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa masana amakhala opukutidwa mosavuta pakati pawo ndikupanga ma hybrids osakanikirana. Zodabwitsazi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa m'chilengedwe, pomwe mitundu ingapo nthawi yomweyo imaphukira patali. Komabe, chochitika china chimawonedwanso mchikhalidwe: masana sakhazikitsa mbewu. Maluwa amatha kukhala ochulukirapo, koma njere zimangomangika pakungokhala tchire zochepa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chosowa tizilombo topukutira. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito mungu wokumba. Mbeu zophuka masana zimataya kumera.

Ayenera kufesedwa kumene mu nyengo yozizira kapena masika a chaka chamawa. Pakubzala kwa masika, njere zimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kwa 2-4 ° C kwa miyezi 1.5-2. Mbeu zake ndi zazikulupo, ndipo zimabzzidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena m'munda mwakuya masentimita 1.5-2. Panthawiyi, zipatso za masana zimamera msanga ndikupatsana mphukira. Zomera zomwe zimamera pachimake mchaka cha 2-3. Maluwa oyamba ndi ofooka.

Njira yamasamba

Njira yamasamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa mitundu ndi ma hybrids. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge zisonyezo zonse zaomera. Njira yayikulu yomeretsa masamba ndikugwetsa chitsamba.

Daylilies amakula mwachangu. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maluwa kapena mtundu wawo ndi chizindikiro kuti ndi nthawi yogawa nsalu.

Minda yam'mapiri ya m'mapiri pafupifupi. Taiwan © FloraTang

Nthawi yabwino yogawa daylily - masika regwayth masamba. Pakati Russia - uku ndi kumapeto kwa Epulo - kuyambira kwa Meyi. Nthawi zambiri masana amatuluka pansi pa chisanu ndi chisanu, chomwe chimasungidwa bwino pansi pa chipale chofewa. Nthawi yozizira ikayamba kukula, ichi ndiye chizindikiridwe cha kuyambika. Tchire loyambilira limagawidwa, limachepetsa chomera. Nthawi zina ndikabzala, mbewu zimakhala zovuta kuzika mizu ndipo mwina sizimaphuka chaka chino.

Kwa kubereka kumadalira kugwiritsa ntchito tchire tating'ono kuposa zaka 5-6. Mumitundu yamtchire yowoneka bwino, tchire titha kugawidwa ndi dzanja kukhala magawo ofunikira. Musalekanitse mitundu yowuma ya shrub ndi manja anu. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wamphamvu ndi tsamba kapena fosholo yayikulu. Popanda chidziwitso chokwanira pakugawa chitsamba, mutha kuwononga mizu kapena masamba a masamba m'munsi, chifukwa amakhala ochepa. Mwakuchita izi, wosamalira mundawo nthawi zambiri amayenera kugawa tchire takale, chifukwa masentimita osamalira bwino amatha kubereka malo amodzi kwanthawi yayitali (zaka 10-15). Ikafika nthawi yogawa chitsamba chotere, mavuto amabuka. Mizu yamphamvu yolowa mu dothi, chitsamba chinakula m'lifupi mwake mpaka 40-50 masentimita, ndipo mizu yaying'ono imangokhala pakatikati.

Delenki kuchokera kumapeto kwa thengo kusachedwa mizu ndikupeza mphamvu. Delenki kuchokera pakatikati pa chitsamba, wopanda mizu yaying'ono, amafunika kukonzekera asanadzalemo: wakufa, mbali zokhala ndi mizu amaziduladula, magawo amasinthidwa osweka, mizu yayitali imafupikitsidwa kuti ipangitse mapangidwe atsopano. Izi Delenki zimafuna kukula kwa zaka 1-2 m'mabedi, ndipo zitatha izi zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika. Mitundu yotseka ya tchire imatha kudaliridwa popanda kukumba chitsamba chachikulu, koma pokhapokha pokhapokha patakhala mwana wamkazi yemwe amapanga ma stolon autali .Rette wa mwana wamkazi amapatulidwa kale kuposa chaka cha 2-3, akapanga mizu yawo.

Daylilies amatha kugawidwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti komanso Seputembala, koma kuti mbewu zimakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu.

Daylily 'Wakuda Wamaso Stella'. © F. D. Richards

Pali njira inanso yogawa masana popanda kukumba chitsamba, ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa mbewu zosamasulidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito luso linalake, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mitundu yamitondo yolimba. Kuchita uku kumachitika ngakhale mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe masamba akungoyamba kukula, kapena mu Ogasiti, pomwe masamba adulidwa kuti duwa lililonse la masamba liwoneke. Fosholo yoyala bwino imayikidwa mokhazikika pamzere wogawanikana mwa msonkhano komanso kupanikizidwa kwambiri mwendo, gawo la chitsamba limadulidwa. Kenako gawo lodulidwa limadulidwa pansi ndikuchotsedwa. Osawopa kudulira mizu pansipa. Malinga ndi malamulowo, mulimonsemo, ayenera kufupikitsidwa asanakwere. Koma ofananira nawo, mizu yaying'ono iyenera kugwiridwa mosamala. Zodulidwa zitha kuwazidwa ndi malasha kapena phulusa. Bowo lomwe limakutidwa ndi nthaka youma ndikuphatikizidwa bwino. Popewa kuvunda, nthawi yoyamba chitsamba ichi sichithiriridwa madzi.

Pamapeto maluwa, maluwa amodzi amodzi amw masamba ofupikitsidwa amawonekera pamiyala yamtundu wina kuchokera kwa masamba ogona. Pazinthu zina zimatha kukhala 2 mpaka 5. Izi zigawo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula. Zodulidwa tsinde zimadulidwa mosamala kapena kudulidwa kuchokera patsinde. Mutha kulekanitsa phesi ndi gawo la tsinde 2-4 cm. Masamba ali pampandowo amafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika. Okonzeka kudula obzalidwa m'mabedi kapena ozizira wowonjezera kutentha. Poyamba, kudula kumasulidwa ndipo kumafukizidwira apo ndi apo, ndipo mutazika mizu, amathiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse. Chiwerengero cha mizu ya mizati yodula ndizokwera - 80-90%.

Mitundu

Daylily lalanje (Hemerocallis aurantiaca) - mwachiwonekere, ndi chikhalidwe chamtundu (mwina wachikhalidwe chosakanizidwa), pafupi ndi N. fulva. Zodzilimbitsa nokha, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu hybridization, ndiye gwero la mitundu ingapo.

Duwa la lalanje. © Uleli

Vutoli ndi laling'ono. Masamba ndi obiriwira amdima, olimba, 2.5-3 cm mulifupi., Molowedwa bwino pang'ono, wobiriwira nthawi yachisanu. Ma Peduncle ndi olimba, akukwera pang'ono, nthambi kumtunda, mpaka 100 cm, kutalika kwambiri kwa masamba. Maluwa ali ngati acymmetrical, mpaka 12 cm., Pakatikati - lalanje, lokhazikika lofiirira pamtunda wonse wamkati wa perianth.
Limamasula pakati pa chilimwe. Mtundu wa maluwa tsiku; palibe kununkhira.

Daylily mandimu chikasu (Hemerocallis citrina) woyambirira kwambiri kuposa masana. Ili ndi mtundu wa maluwa usiku. Koma sikuti sikuchepetsa kukongoletsa kwake, m'malo mwake. Mtundu wautali wamtunduwo umafanana ndi duwa loyera la maluwa oyera. Koma duwa la daylily ndi chikasu chachikasu komanso mokongola kwambiri. Malalanje achikasu a mandimu amapezeka ku Central China kokha m'madambo osefukira, m'mapiri a mitsinje, malo otsetsereka, nthawi zina pamadontho owuma, malo owuma, kumapeto kwa nkhalango za pine ndi birch. Ku China, kuyambira nthawi zakale adayambitsa chikhalidwe.

Middendorf Daylily (Hemerocallis middendorffii) - amakula kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China, Korea ndi North Japan. Imapezeka ku Far East, ku Amur ndi Manchuria. Imakonda malo otsetsereka, otsetsereka ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zowola, imakwera m'mitengo yazitsamba. Achichaina amagwiritsabe ntchito mtundu uwu wa daylily ngati chomera - amawiritsa maluwa ndi mapira. Amatchulidwa polemekeza botanist waku Russia wazaka za XIX. A.F. Middendorff.

Chimodzi mwa maluwa oyambirira masana.Ili ndi kachidutswa kamene kamakhala ngati mizu yolimba komanso yolimba. Masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri (1-1.8 cm), owonda kwambiri ndi onse (2-2.5 cm), onse ndi achilendo kwambiri. Pansi pamasamba, masamba owoneka ngati masamba a chaka chatha akuwonekera.

Zoyenderera mpaka 80cm kutalika, pang'ono kumtunda masamba. Maluwa amatengedwa mumitundu ing'ono-yaying'ono-yowuluka ya apical inflorescence, onunkhira (ndi fungo losasangalatsa), lalanje lowala, 11 masentimita awiri, 9 cm. Ma perianth lobes amakuchuluka (1.5-2.1 cm), lathyathyathya, okanidwa pamwambapa, m'mphepete mwa lobes ndi membranous. Maluwa oyamba nthawi zina amapezeka pakati pa Meyi. Limamasula kwa masiku 20. Autumn nthawi zina limamasula mobwerezabwereza.

Wamng'ono wapang'onopang'ono (Hemerocallis yaying'ono) - lofala ku Japan, Korea, North China, Mongolia. Imapezeka m'dziko lathu ku East ndi Western Siberia, ku Far East. Mitengoyi imasinthasintha mosavuta pakakula; imapezeka m'malo otsetsereka ndi mapiri, m'malo omwe muli dothi lamchenga komanso m'malo a nkhalango.

Kupanda kutero, amachitcha "dzombe laling'ono". Poyerekeza ndi masana ena, amapanga tchire tating'ono tambiri mpaka 60 cm. Masamba ndi opapatiza (0.7-1 cm), akutsika pansi. Pedunrents nthambi, nyamuka pamwamba pamasamba. Ma inflorescence ndi maluwa ocheperako (1-5), koma alipo maluwa 15 - motere, maluwa awiri otseguka nthawi imodzi. Maluwa ndi ochepa (masentimita 7 mpaka 9), otseguka, owoneka bwino, achikasu, onunkhira bwino. Masamba ndi ofiira. Limamasula kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June, maluwa ambiri - mu June. Limamasula pafupifupi masiku 30. Kubala chipatso.

Gwiritsani ntchito

Mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito masana sakhala wopanda malire. Chomera ichi kulikonse chidzadzipezera lokha, chikhala chokongoletsera cha dimba lililonse la maluwa, malo aliwonse, kaya akhale bwalo laling'ono kwambiri kapena paki yayikulu. Daylily angabzalidwe m'magulu akulu kapena makope amodzi pa udzu. Komanso, magulu amatha kusankhidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu womwewo, kapena kuphatikizika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, chomera chomwecho chimawoneka bwino, modabwitsa kapena molakwika, molakwika.

Ma daylilies, obzalidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono motsutsana ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba zowoneka bwino. Ndikofunikira kusankha kuchuluka kwa masamba amtundu wamtundu ndi mtundu wa maluwa a daylily. Maluwa otulutsa maluwa achikasu atchuthi chakumaso, angabzalidwe kumbuyo. Mitundu yamaluwa akuda imangodzalidwa pafupi ndi pafupi. Gulu lamdima lidzawoneka lamdima. Mu tchire limodzi kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono timabzala ndi zipatso zina zakale ndi zina. Izi sizingoganizira zokongoletsera zamtundu wa masana nthawi ya maluwa, komanso mtundu wa masamba ake, mawonekedwe a chomera chonse.

Kuyambira tsiku lakelo mutha kupanga malire. Kuti muchite izi, mitundu yamtchire yamtunduwu imasankhidwa yomwe simapereka kudula kwakanthawi, ndipo imakhala yofanana kutalika kwa chitsamba, kupatula peduncles. Mphepete yowondera imapezeka kuchokera ku mitundu yomwe miyendo yake imangokweza pamwamba masamba. Mitundu ndi mitundu yotsika yotsika, komanso masana obiriwira aang'ono amawoneka bwino pafupi ndi miyala yomwe ili paphiripo. Amawoneka zachilengedwe kwambiri m'mphepete mwa dziwe kapena m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Koma izi sizongokhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito masana. Zitha kubzalidwe mumbale, zophatikizidwa ndi assortment yaminda yachisanu. Daylilies amayima odulidwa, ndipo masamba onse amatseguka. Komabe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamaphwando azokondwerera zikamafunika paphwando madzulo. Mabokosi owuma a daylily ndi abwino m'malo omenyera nyengo yachisanu.

Masamba opanga masana ku chakudya cha ku China amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya: kuphatikiza ndi nyama, kuphika soups ndi kumalongeza. Mphukira zazikulu zimatengedwa masiku awiri 2-3 asanasungunuke.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Zopatsa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono kwambiri, - wamkulu kwambiri kuposa millimeter, ndipo mphutsi ndizochepa kwambiri, zachikaso zachikaso, pafupifupi zosadziwika ndi diso losavuta kuyerekeza. Amakhala nthawi yozizira padziko lapansi, m'mizu, komanso masika, pomwe kutentha kumakwera mpaka madigiri 10-12 pamwamba pa ziro, kupindika kumayamba ntchito yawo yowonongeka. Amadzuka masamba amadzuwa, ndipo masamba akatuluka, amalowera mkati mwake ndikuyamwa madziwo kuchokera masamba onse ndi pamakhala, mosasokoneza. Ndi isanayambike nthawi yophukira, zipatso zimasiya maluwa ndipo zipatso zoyambirira zimapita nthawi yozizira kumizu. Kuchulukanso kwa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo kumakhala nako nthawi yotentha ndi kouma, pomwe maluwa ophukira ndi omwe amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri.

Menyani. Ngati mikwingwirima yapezeka, ndibwino kudula peduncle yowonongeka pansi pa muzu ndikuwotcha. Ngati masamba awonongeka, chitani zomwezo. M'dzinja ndi masika, gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yopanda chitsamba. Ngakhale Intavir yosavuta kwambiri imathandizira, ngakhale kuti mankhwala atsopano amapatsa zotsatira zabwino. Mwachilengedwe, musasiye zinyalala zam'mera m'maluwa amaluwa - kupindika komwe kumatsala nthawi yozizira kumakhalako.

Lily udzudzu. Wachikulire amayikira mazira ake mu masamba. Mphutsi zomwe zimaswedwa zimayamba kudyetsa mkati mwake, zimasokoneza ndikusokoneza. Mowoneka, duwa limawoneka lokhota, lopindika, lopepuka kuposa masamba ena osadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa izi. Nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kosasinthika kwa masamba pa chomera kumawonongeka. Ngati zapezeka, masamba ake ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa.

Zovunda. Chapakatikati, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yomera, ikafika nthawi yoti mbewuyo ikule mwachangu, izi zikukula, masamba omwe adayamba kale kutembenukira chikaso, amakhala osabwatiwa, ndipo mukayesa kukoka mopepuka pansi.

Menyani. Pukutsani mbewuyo, dulani ziwalo zonse zodwala ndi mpeni, kenako muzimutsuka mu njira ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate KMgO4. Kukonza malo odulira ndi fangayi aliyense, ndi - kuti ziume. Wuma bwino, kwa masiku awiri, ndiye kuti mudzalanso m'nthaka, kumalo ena. Masamba osabzala m'mbuyomu kwa chaka chimodzi. Inde, sikuyenera kudikirira kuti maluwa atuluka pang'ono chonchi m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.

Dzimbiri la masana matenda oyipa a fungus, osadziwika m'dziko lathu lino. Imodzi mwa makamu ake apakati (dzimbiri limakhala ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, yopanga magawo angapo) ndi patrinia - wachibale wa mkulu wathu wakale.

Kukongola kwa zomerazi kumayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi wokonza dimba aliyense! Tikukufunirani chipambano pakukula kwa masana!