Mtundu wonyezimira wa mitundu yophukira

Amitundu - mbewu ndizopadera osati zokongola za inflorescence zawo. Chifukwa cha mthunzi wakuda komanso wamtambo wa buluu, womwe umadziwika ndi dzina la geanzian ndi dzina lawo la botanical, nthawi zonse amakhala ponseponse ndipo amawonekera kulikonse. Koma palibe munthawi ina iliyonse yomwe anthu amtundu wathu amakhala ndi kutchuka kotereku. Kupatula apo, kukongola kwawo kosalimba kumatsimikiziridwa modabwitsa ndi kuwalira kwamoto ndi kapezi kwamapeto kwa nyengo. Amitundu amafunikira kusankha mosamala madera omwe akukula, koma kusamalira zinyenyeswazi sikovuta.

Nyenyezi pakati pa mitundu yophukira

Mwa ambiri oimira banja la mitundu, si mitundu yambiri yamaluwa yophukira. Koma zonsezi ndizofunikira pakapangidwe kake. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yophukira - Chitchaina chokongoletsedwa - choyenera dzina lake lokongola. Kupatula apo, mbewu iyi imadzaza bwino - ndi mtundu wowala, ndi mawonekedwe a duwa, komanso kuthekera kosalabadira zoyang'ana nyengo.

Wachikhalidwe waku China adakongoletsedwa.

Wachikina wokongoletsa Ndizoyenera kukhala maluwa osungika pang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri amapanga makapeti akulu ndi kutalika pafupifupi 15 cm ndi awiri awiri. Ali ndi mphukira yopyapyala modabwitsa pansi ndi masamba owoneka ngati sindano, omwe amapanikizika mpaka mphukira ngati tarragon kapena rosemary.

Zomera zonse zimawoneka zazing'ono, pafupifupi pang'ono pang'ono, ndipo zonse modabwitsa maluwa ake akuluakulu amawoneka pilo. Olimba komanso okondwa, mabelu ndi achisomo ndipo amayang'ana mmwamba. Amachita maluwa ambiri, kubisala masamba pansi pawo monga nyenyezi zazikulu. Maluwa ooneka ngati mabatani okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 5-7 cm amakongoletsedwa ndi mzere wopepuka, ndikupangitsa kuti utoto wonse ukhale wofanana.

Phaleti wamtunduwu ngati kuti adapangidwa kuti azisiyanitsa ndi munda wophukira. Mtundu wabuluu, wowoneka bwino wowoneka bwino. Ndipo mawanga oyera opakidwa ndi malire amtambo mbali yakunja ya corolla amangowonjezera chidwi chake.

Kutulutsa kwa zokongoletsera za ku China kumayambira mu Seputembala ndipo kumakundika m'dzinja lonse mpaka chisanu choyamba. Kukongola kumeneku kumamasula, osawopa chisanu kapena kugwa kwa chipale choyamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachoka m'nyengo yozizira mwachindunji ndi maluwa owala bwino.

Mtundu waku China wokongoletsedwa (Nationsana sino-ornata).

Koma osati zodabwitsa kukana ndi kukongola kusiyanitsa mbewu. Wachikulire wokongoletsedwa wama China amakadabwitsanso ndi luso lake kuzika mizu m'malo olowa mkati: pomwe mphukira zimakumana ndi dothi, mizu imachitika ndipo chomera chodzaza ndi mwana wamkazi chimapangidwa.

Kuphatikiza paichi chokongoletsedwa ndi chi China, blooms yophukira imaphatikizapo:

• amitundu okhazikika mpaka 30 cm wamtali wokhala ndi masamba owonda ngati cilia onga amodzi amodzi, owoneka bwino buluu komanso maluwa akulu kwambiri mpaka 6 cm, kutulutsa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndikusangalatsa kosalekeza mpaka Okutobala.
• akatswiri apadera (zodabwitsa) - mawonekedwe okongola ndi maluwa abuluu, omwe akuwoneka porcelain motsutsana ndi masamba agwa yophukira (ali ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mtundu woyambirira - pinki, yoyera kapena yachikaso);
• ozizira a gentian - wachikale osapitilira 35cm ndi tsinde mwachindunji ndi masamba ophatikizidwa mu rosette yoyambira, pomwe maluwa amapentedwa mu kuwala koyambirira kubiriwira-kuyera, ndi utoto wagolide;
• wakuda wakuda ndi madontho oyera moyera m'mphepete mwa corolla yoyera ya buluu, masamba owoneka bwino;
• kuumitsa gentian - mitundu yayitali kwambiri mpaka 40-50 masentimita, ndipo mabelu a lilac amsonkhanitsa ang'onoang'ono mabulashi;
• gentian farrera wokhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira mkati mwa corolla ndi cholembera panja, chokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira, modabwitsa imafanana ndi "diso" loyera.

Cold gentian (Nationsana algida).

Musaiwale za amitundu, maluwa omwe amayamba mu Ogasiti okha. Amagwira pachimake ndi Seputembara, ndipo nthawi zina Okutobala, komanso madera omwe nthawi yozizira amatha kuphukira pambuyo pake. Wokongola kwambiri ku Daurian gentian, pulmonary wokongola wa buluu, ndi munda, adzatsegulanso maluwa awo. Kachiwiri m'dzinja, gentian wopendekera adzaphuka, ndikupanga kukongola kodabwitsa. Komabe, ukufalikira pafupifupi koyambirira konse kwa chilimwe ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya September:

1. Amitundu Kolakovsky ndi masamba otseguka, okhala ndi masamba ambiri. Zonenepa za amitunduyi ndi zonyezimira, zakuda, ndikuchepera kufikira kumapeto kwa nthambi. Maluwa okhala ndi corolla ofika 5 masentimita ndi chubu chopyapyala chopangira mawonekedwe, okhala ndi utoto wama corolla komanso kamvekedwe kopendekera pamakoko olowera. Mtundu umodzi wololera kwambiri chilala pakati pa mitundu.
2. Mitundu yamitundu itatu wokhala ndi mphukira yayitali kwambiri mpaka 80 cm, wophatikizidwa ndi masamba am'munsi ndi lanceolate ndi maluwa owoneka ngati belu okhala ndi "mano" okuthwa otumphukira pamwamba pa mphukira.

Mitundu itatu yamitundu itatu (Akunja amtundu wa triflora).

Zinthu zabwino kwa nthawi yophukira

Amitundu amakhala odabwitsa pulasitiki pazofunikira zawo kuti zinthu zikule. Mwa iwo, pali mbewu zomwe zimafuna asidi wosiyana ndi dothi louma. Komabe ali ndi zofunikanso chimodzimodzi.

Mitundu ya Autumn, monga mitundu ina, imakonda kuwerengedwa pakati pa zikhalidwe za mapiri a Alpine, koma, kuwonetsa kowuma kwambiri kwa iwo kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndipo muyenera kuzisankhira malo akum'mwera, koma akumadzulo kapena osachepera kummawa, kumene kutentha kudzachepe. Palibe munthu wa mitundu ina amene amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa masana komanso nthaka yopanda malire. M'mundamo, ngati mukukayika za momwe zingakhalire, ndibwino kuwapatsa malo opanda mthunzi.

Wachi China okongoletsedwa - Chomera chomwe chimakonda kuyatsa bwino, koma nthawi yotentha ndi yophukira chabe. Chapakatikati, amafunika mthunzi wosakhalitsa, kotero kuti mitundu yamtunduwu imabzalidwa nthawi zambiri ndi mababu a masika, pomwe imfayo imapeza mwayi wowonjezera.

Amitundu Farrera molo ololera. Kwa ena onse amitundu yosankhika, mumasankhanso oyandikana nawo oyenera: amasilira kuphatikiza ndi chimanga ndi mababu a masika, omwe azichita mthunzi kumayambiriro kwa chaka.

Mukamasankha malo, yang'anirani chinyezi cha mlengalenga: amitundu yonse yophukira amalambira chinyezi chambiri popanda kupatula ndipo amakhala mosangalala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi - mitsinje, maiwe, akasupe.

Amitundu abzalidwe bwino osati m'miyala, koma m'nthaka wamba. Chifukwa chithu cha ku China chokongoletsedwa Dothi lonyowa, lokhathamira, lopezeka bwino, lamadzi komanso lopuma, koma lonyowa, liyenera kusankha. Ndipo apa amitundu okhazikika imakonda dothi losasamala komanso malo owuma. Mitundu yotsalira sakusamala acidity. Zokhudza mawonekedwe a dothi, zotayirira, zopepuka, zopatsa thanzi ndizoyenera anthu amtundu. Mapa ndi kupezeka bwino kwamadzi ndizofunikira.

Kubzala kwa Amitundu

M'mabowo mukabzala gentians yophukira, makamaka Chinese yokongoletsedwa, ndikofunikira kuyika ngalande yaying'ono yamiyala. Maenje obzala amakula - ayenera kukhala okulirapo katatu kuposa kuchuluka kwa mbande zadothi.

Mtunda woyenera kwambiri kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 30 cm.

Samalirani anthu amitundu ina akufalikira

Amitundu omwe ali ndi maluwa ophukira safunikira chidwi chapadera. Kuwasamalira kumatsikira kuthirira, koma ndibwino kusamalira mwadongosolo, kuthirira nthawi zonse komwe kumatha kukhala chinyezi nthawi zonse. Mtundu waku China wokongoletsedwa sakonda laimu ndipo amafuna kuthirira ndi madzi ofewa.

Ndikwabwino mulch dothi pakati pa tchire lomwe likukula ndi mapilo kwa nthawi yophukira. Anthu achi China okongoletsedwa kwambiri amakonda kuphatikiza ndi mchenga wowuma, chifukwa zina zilizonse ndizoyenera.

Nyengo yachisanu yophukira

Akunja safunika kukonzekera kuzizira. Mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi maluwa atachedwa kutuluka nthawi yachisanu, zomwe sizikuwononga mbewu zokha ndipo sizikhudza kutulutsa maluwa chaka chamawa.

Wamitundu ndi wapadera, kapena wodabwitsa (Akunja paradoxa).

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Autumn gentians mothandizidwa samadwala tizirombo ndi matenda, chinthu chokhacho chomwe chikuwopseza ndikuwotcha nthaka. Nthawi zina nthawi yophukira amakopa aulesi.

Kuswana kwa Amitundu

Autumn gentians amafalitsa njira zingapo:

1. MbewuZomwe zimafesedwa bwino panthaka nthawi yachisanu (kwa mbande - mutatha kukolola ndi kuzizira kwa miyezi 1-3 munthaka yofunda, yokhala ndi chinyezi chokhazikika komanso popanda malo okhala ndigalasi kapena filimu).
2. Kupatukana kwa tchire koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira kapena kasupe, ndi dothi lalikulu kwambiri komanso kuthirira kosalekeza kuti lipeze phindu chifukwa cha kusakonda kwa mbewuzo.

Mitundu ya Amitundu (Akunja ciliata).

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yophukira popanga malowa:

• m'mabande ndi m'mphepete:
• m'maso akutsogolo kwa mitundu yosakanikirana ndi rabatok;
• zopota zazikulu, zotchinga ndi mawanga;
• m'magawo a maluwa yophukira;
• m'minda ya poto ndi nyimbo zopangira;
• kutsiriza maluwa popanga m'malo osungira, miyala ndi miyala yamwala.

Mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a gentians yophukira: heather ndi erica, begonia, cyclamens, sedge, etc.