Thirani Orchid kunyumba: malangizo, kanema, chisamaliro

Chilichonse chosinthira mbewu zakunja zimayang'anizana ndi vuto lobzala mbewu. Njirayi ndiyofunikira pakulima kwawo ndikofunikira pakubadwa kwa maluwa monga kuthilira, kunyowetsa, kuyatsa ndi kutentha.

Orchid ndi maluwa okongola achilengedwe. Kuika kumafunikira kukonzekera koyambirira ndipo kumakhala magawo angapo. Mukachita izi molingana ndi malamulo, ndiye kuti kupambana kumatsimikizika ndipo mutha kupitiliza kusilira maluwa ake okongola.

Chifukwa chomwe mukufunikira kupatsira ma orchid

Kumbukirani kuti kusinthira mbewu kukhala chidebe chatsopano kumakhala ndi kupsinjika kwa duwa. Izi zimabweretsa kuti ma orchid apakhomo amadwala ndipo kukula kwa mizu kuyima kwakanthawi.

Pankhani imeneyi, kupatsirana sikuyenera kuchitidwa mopitilira kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ngati banjalo limachitika molingana ndi pulani, ndibwino kuti lisinthe kuti liphukire, mbewuyo ikalowa gawo lokhazikika.

Nthaka yomwe duwa limamera limatha nthawi ndikutaya zinthu zofunika monga kuchuluka kwa acidity, kuchuluka kwa mchere wamchere, komanso kupumula kofunikira. Popita nthawi, imayamba kuwola, kuwongolera, komanso kusawongolera malo okhala ndi mizu.

Pankhaniyi, kutsika kwamadzi nthawi zonse kumatha kuyambitsa muzuizi zitha ndi imfa ya duwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti dothi lililonse lili ndi zake, chifukwa chake dongosolo lina lofunikiralo likufunika.

Chifukwa chake, ngati gawo lalikulu la dothi ndi makungwa, ndiye kuti limasinthidwa kwa nthawi yatsopano zaka zitatu zilizonse. Pakakhala kuchuluka kwa sphagnum moss gawo lapansi, limasinthidwa nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pachaka ziwiri.

Maluwa amakula kunyumba m'miphika zolimba kwambiri Mizu imakhala panjaamafuna kumuika. Kupatula apo, mizu sikukula moyipa kuposa gawo lapansi - masamba ndi peduncles.

Izi zimabweretsa kuti dothi lomwe limapanikizika ndi mizu yopingasa komanso yolumikizidwa, limasiyidwa. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wonse wa duwa, ndiye yankho labwino kwambiriKugulitsa ndikusoka tanki yayikulupo.

Zomera zadzidzidzi

Maluwa atha kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo kukhala gawo lapansi potsatira:

• Dothi litaola ndipo linayamba kufanana ndi fumbi.
• Alendo osadziwika adawonekeramo maluwa, monga tizilombo tambiri, tinsalu, nthata, ndi tizirombo tina.
• Chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira, mizu ya zotulutsa inayamba kuwola.
• Gawo lobiriwira la chomera lakula kupitilira malire amphikawo.

Alimi ambiri oyamba kumene amakonda kudziwa ngati angabzale chomera chatsopano chongogulidwa?

Odziwa maluwa adalangizidwa kuti adikire kusinthangati bwenzi lotentha limawoneka lathanzi komanso lamphamvu. Popeza nthawi zambiri timatha kukongola, ndipo nthawi imeneyi ndibwino kusokoneza duwa.

Malamulo oyambira kupatsirana kwa maluwa

Momwe mungayikitsire orchid kunyumba? Kubzala chomera mu thanki yatsopano ndi nkhani wodalirika komanso amafunika kukonzekera. Oyamba kuyimba maluwa amalimbikitsidwa kuti aphunzire kanemayo posamalira maluwa operekedwa njirayi.

Ngati mukufuna kusinthanitsa maluwa ndi maluwa okongola kumene, ndiye kuti matupi ake ndi omwe amakhala nawo muyenera kucheka mosamala. Izi ndizofunikira kuti exot igwiritse ntchito mphamvu zonse munthawi yosinthira kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu.

Mu gawo lokonzekera, musanafike, muyenera kutero kusankha zida zofunika. Mufunika izi:

• lumo lakuthwa bwino kapena secateurs yaying'ono;
• mphika wa pulasitiki wowonekera womwe ndi wokulirapo kuposa wakale;
• nthaka yatsopano;
• piritsi lotha kugwiritsa ntchito kaboni kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo a bactericidal.

Zida zonse musanayambe ntchito ziyenera mankhwala, ndiye kuti, amathandizidwa ndi mowa. Inu, motere, mumateteza kukongola kwachilendo ku majeremusi.

Malangizo pang'onopang'ono ndi kanema

Momwe mungayikitsire orchid? Kugulitsa chikhalidwe ndikofunikira pamagawo angapo:

1. Choyamba, timachotsa orchid mu chidebe chakale. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, osawonongera mizu ya duwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi manja anu kuti mulekanitse nthaka ndi mizu yake kukhoma. Ngati izi zachitika mosamala, osavulaza mizu, zimalephera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kutengera lumo ndikudula mphikawo kukhala zidutswa.
2. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mizu kuchokera m'nthaka yakale. Ndikwabwino kusamutsa njirayi kuti isamba, pomwe pansi pamadzi ndikuyenda bwino, osayambitsa maluwa, osiyana ndi mizu.
3. Pambuyo pake, pendani mosamala mizu ya orchid. Chifukwa amatha kubisa tizirombo. Kuti m'tsogolo chomera chikamakula bwino, ayenera kuphunzira kuzichotsa.
4. Ngati majeremusi adapezeka pamizu, musanabzalidwe m'nthaka, muyenera kumiza maluwawo m'madzi otentha osambulidwa kwa maola angapo. Tizirombo tambiri sitimaloleza kuphedwa kumene ndi kufa. Pambuyo pake, orchid amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera amtundu wa tizilombo.
5. Pambuyo poyang'ana kupezeka kwa tizilombo, timapitilira kuwunika kwa mizu yomwe. Mizu yowuma kapena yowuma imachotsedwa. Mizu yotsirizika imakonzedwa bwino ndi lumo, malo omwe amachepetsa amathandizidwa ndi makala ophatikizika kapena kukonzekera kwa mabakiteriya.
6. Musanabzala, muyenera kuchotsa masamba apansi, omwe amawoneka opanda moyo komanso achikaso. Sipadzapindulanso masamba owuma, ndipo azitha kupewa kubzala mu chidebe chatsopano. Mababu ofowoka azikadulanso. Momwemonso momwe adachitira ndi mizu, malo omwe adulidwawo amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
7. Kuika orchid mu dothi latsopano ndikofunikira pokhapokha mutapukuta mizu. Zimatenga pafupifupi maola eyiti.

Ntchito yopatsirana

Kusankha mphika woyenera ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri kuti muziwongolera bwino. Iyenera kukhala yowonekera bwino ndi zinthu za pulasitiki komanso masentimita angapo okulirapo kuposa oyambayo. Chotengera chikuyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi kuyika chosanjikiza pansi, pang'ono.

Ikani duwa pakati pa maluwa ndikuthira mosamala gawo lapansi. Iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti gawo lapansi wogawidwa wogawana pakati pa mizu. Nthawi yomweyo, tsatirani kukula kwa duwa, liyenera kukhala likuwoneka.

Ngati chiweto chanu chakhazikitsidwa bwino mlengalenga, sizifunikira kukaikidwa pansi. Osayesa kukankhira pansi kwambiri; popita nthawi, mizu imakhazikika momwemo. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti orchid sayenera kukangamira mumphika.

Kufalitsa kwa Orchid

Kuphatikizika kwa orchid kumatha kutsagana ndi kubereka. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kupanga zingapo. Maluwa amakula kunyumba ndi zolengedwa zokongola kwambiri, koma podziwa malamulo ena, amatha kufalikira.

Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungachitire izi, onerani kanema wophunzirayo, pambuyo pake mudzakhala ndi chidaliro mu luso lanu. Akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa amatsimikizira kuti mlendo wokhala m'chipindacho atha kufalitsidwa m'njira zinayi.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yoswana kulekanitsa. Mtengowo ukataya mapesi a maluwa, zodulira pang'ono-makanda zimatha kupezeka mumphika. Ndiwo omwe posachedwa atembenukira kukongola kotentha, ngati abzalidwa mumphika wina.

Mutha kufalitsa mbewuzo kugawa mizu. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kokha ngati mizu ndi babu zikukula bwino. Potere, gawo lofanana limadulidwa ndikuyika mumphika wina.

Njira ina yodalirika ndikuberekanso mwa kuwombera. Maluwa atamasulidwa, maluwawo amadzidula ndikuyika dothi lotentha komanso lonyowa kwa milungu ingapo. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, mutha kuyamba kubzala maluwa.

Kuwasamalira

Kuti chomera chikuchira bwino, chikuyenera kuperekedwa mwachisamaliro. Zomera zofunika ikani mthunzi ndi kuteteza ku mphamvu ya dzuwa. Chipindacho sichikhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri oposa 20 mpaka 22.

Ndikwabwino ngati chomera choikidwiracho chinali pazenera lakum'mawa. Kuthirira mutabzala ndikofunikira pakatha masiku 4-5.

Masamba ayenera utsi ndi madzi ofunda oyeretsedwa. Mwezi umodzi, orchid amafunika feteleza wathanzi.

Chifukwa chake, kufalikira kwa orchid ndichinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza kukongola kwa malo otentha; moyo wina komanso thanzi la mbewu zimadalira. Ndipo chisamaliro choyenera chidzapereka nthawi yochepa yobwezeretsanso nkhawa.