Mphepete mwa velvet yapamwamba pamasamba a zomera zamkati sizachilendo. Koma nthawi iliyonse mukapeza mwayi wokonda masamba apadera a Rechsteineria wakale, omwe tsopano ali oyenerera mtundu wa Gloxinia-Sinning, nkovuta kubwezeretsa chidwi. Zovala zasiliva zofewa, zonyezimira komanso zowala pakuwala, zikuwoneka zapamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale mbewu iyi ilibe mawonekedwe osiririka, ndipo kukula kwake ndi kochepa kwambiri, kukongola kwa masamba kumakwanira zolakwitsa zonse. Ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachikatikati tokhala ngati utoto tating'onoting'ono timatulutsa timiyala tambiri, tating'onoting'ono kameneka timawululira zonse mosiyana ndipo kumatikumbutsa kuti si onse gesneriaceae omwe ali ofanana.
M'nyumba rechsteineria.
Kodi mawonekedwe a glxinia-rechsteineria amawoneka bwanji?
Kusiyana pakati pa gloxinia ndi rechsteineria
Mitundu yokongoletsera kwambiri ya Rechsteinerium (kapena Rechsteinerium) yotchuka kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cham'nyumba posachedwa idasinthidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wodziyimira pawokha komanso wodziwika mosavuta ku Rechsteineria (Rechsteineria) kukhala mtundu waukulu wazomera - Sinningia kapena Gloxinia (Sinningia). Koma kusamvana pa ubale wa mbewu izi komanso kuchuluka kwa mbewu yomwe ingafanane ndi masamba owoneka bwino komanso kufalikira modabwitsa sikumachepa ndikuyambitsa chisokonezo chochulukirapo.
Ngakhale kuti mbewu zonsezo zikuyimira banja labwino kwambiri la mbewu zamkati, rechsteineria ndi gloxinia kunja zimasiyana kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, zimafanana, koma maluwa ndi masamba zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusiyanitsa zomwe zinali Rechsteinerium kuchokera kuzomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi gloxinia-syningia.
Mosiyana ndi maluwa akulu akulu amtundu wa buluu, Sinningia, Rechsteinerium amatulutsa maluwa ofiira, ochepa komanso ochepa okha. Ndipo mtundu wowoneka bwino wamasamba ambiri padziko lapansi wa glxinia umasinthidwa ndi velvet yapamwamba kwambiri.
Kaya amatchulidwanso ndi Rechsteineria ndi dzina lawo kapena kuwatcha ndi ma siliva silinapange chisankho. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri yazomera zamtchireyi imadziwikidwanso kuti rechsteineria. Izi ndi mbewu zapadera zomwe, mosatengera dzina, zimadziwika mosavuta mu kampani iliyonse.
Kufotokozera kwamabzomera za mbewu
Rechsteineri ndizopezeka ku Spain. Izi sizofala kwambiri ndipo sizipezeka kawirikawiri pamsika wogulitsa womwe uli woyenera ngati mankhwala ogwirira ntchito pokhapokha. Mwachilengedwe, Rechsteineria imatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zotentha, momwe mphete zawo zasiliva zimawoneka mumithunzi ya mipesa yayikulu ndi mitengo. Mitundu yachilengedwe ya Reichsteinerium "yatambasulidwa" kuchokera ku Mexico kupita ku Argentina.
Rechsteineriums ndi masamba a herbaceous okhala ndi masamba akulu ndi miyeso yochepa. Mitundu ya rechsteinerium simapitilira 25-30 masentimita kutalika, mphukira za chomerazo ndizowongoka komanso zopepuka kwambiri. Rechsteinerium imasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi rhizome ya tuberoid-thickened.
Masamba a mbewu amatalika mpaka 20cm, ovate-oval, okhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino, omwe amakhala akuwoneka ngati mivi kapena moyang'anizana ndi pamwamba pa mphukira. M'mphepete mwa masamba ndiwotsika, koma wamfupi, wowoneka, wowoneka bwino, wokoma kwambiri kukhudza. Mtundu wonyezimira wa masamba obiriwira pafupifupi umabisidwa ndi ma sheya a silits. Mphepete yolimba kapena pang'ono ya wavy imatsindika kukongola kwa masamba.
Rechsteineria mu kukula kwawo amapita nthawi yopumula kwathunthu, ndikugwetsa masamba kumayambiriro kwa dzinja. Kufa nthawi yozizira, kumbali imodzi, sikuloleza Rechsteineria kukhalabe okongoletsa kwambiri chaka chonse, koma kumbali inayo kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse mbewuyi pazenera ndikuwonjezera kukonza. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yotsika imayamba mu Okutobala ndipo imatha mwezi wa February.
Kodi rechsteinerium imayamba bwanji?
Ngakhale kuti ndi masamba omwe amatengedwa kuti ndi onyada kwambiri a Rechsteinerium, ndipo musayiwale za maluwa. Zachidziwikire, ngakhale kukula kapena kukongola kwa maluwa sikungafanane ndi mabelu a gloxinia okhudzana, koma amayenera kuyang'aniridwa, kukongoletsa mbewu.
Maluwa ochepa kwambiri a tubular amatengedwa mu ma ambulera apansi kwambiri othamanga. Amakhala ndi milomo iwiri, kutalika kwa 7 cm, samagunda kokha ndi chubu chopapatiza, komanso ndi mtundu wapadera, salmon, wofiirira wakuda, utoto wosinthika, ulemu womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi m'mphepete mwa siliva.
Nthawi yamaluwa ya Rechsteinerium imatha chilimwe chonse.
Maluwa a Rechsteinerium.
Mitundu yamitundu yasiliva gloxinia-rechsteinerium
Mu mtundu wa Rechsteineria (Rechsteineria) - mitundu yoposa 70 yazomera, ziyeneretso zake zomwe zikukonzedwanso mwachangu masiku ano. Pazikhalidwe zamchipinda, mitundu iwiri yokha ya rechsteinerium imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, ndipo mbewuzo ndizofanana kwambiri, zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
White-fronted Rechsteineria (Rechsteineria leucotricha) kapena oyera-fluffed Sinningia-gloxinia (Sinningia leucotricha) ndi ku Brazil kompositi herbaceous osatha ndi tuberous rhizome ndipo akuwombera molunjika mpaka 30 cm. Masamba a 3 kapena 4 zidutswa ali a whorls, ochepera, ochepera. Mtundu woyambira suwoneka chifukwa cha kupindika kwambiri, kumene kumapangitsa mbewuyo kukhala ionerere. Ma machuna a maluwa ndi ochepa thupi, komanso nsomba ya nsomba.
Scarlet Rechsteineria (Rechsteineria Cardinalis, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi Scarlet Sinningia, Sinningia Cardinalis) ndi wa ku Brazil herbaceous osatha wokhala ndi mizu yofanana ndi mizu ndipo amafufikira mpaka 25cm. Mivi ndi masamba ndi pubescent. Masamba ovunda okhala ndi maziko ooneka ngati mtima komanso mapiko onyezimira ndiwobiriwira pang'ono, okhala ndi siliva wa m'mphepete mwachidule, omwe samasokoneza kukhalabe ndi malingaliro akuti "kubiriwira". Maluwa ofunda mpaka 7 masentimita atalika amadzaza maambulera kumapeto kwa mphukira.
Zikhalidwe za kukula mkati rechsteinerium
Rechsteineria nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati chomera cholimidwa kokha m'malo osungirako zotentha. Ndipo sikuti izi zongochitika mwangozi. Kukonda kutentha ndi chinyezi chachikulu, kuyatsa kwapadera, ndipo zowonadi zake, ndikosavuta kukhutitsa m'malo obiriwira, komanso zofunika kuti kutentha kuzilamulira. Koma mbewu iyi ndiyabwino pachikhalidwe cham'nyumba - kutengera chisamaliro chokha.
Zomera za rechsteineria ndizosavuta kusankha, koma izi sizimakonda mopitirira muyeso komanso kusintha. Kwa Rechsteineria, muyenera kupanga malo abwino ndikuzindikira zinthu zazing'ono, ngakhale zozungulira.
Rechsteineria itachotsa masamba ndi masamba ake ndikuuma, mtengowo umapita kumapeto. Kuti tikwaniritse maluwa ku Rechstaineria, gawo lokhala ndi mayendedwe athunthu liyenera kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka inayi. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe Rechsteinerium imafunikira pakadali pano ndizotentha komanso kuzizira kotheratu. Chomera chimatha kuchotsedwa mu dothi ndikuisunga m'mabokosi otentha monga mbewu zina zilizonse za tuber kapena kusiyidwa munthaka youma.
Kuyatsa ndi kuyika kwa rechsteinerium mkati
Sizovuta kuti rehsteinerie asankhe kuyatsa kosavuta. Chomera chamkati chamtunduwu chimakondabe kuwala kosawoneka bwino, koma kuwala kwake kumawonjezereka. Rechsteinerium iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lowonekera, lowonekera m'malo owala, koma osati lowala kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira mbewuyo panthawiyi yomwe ikukula mwachangu ndikusintha momwe kuwala kumayendera malingana ndi momwe masamba amathandizira, makamaka poyang'ana kusintha kwa mawonekedwe kapena kutulutsa.
Munthawi yopumira, pomwe mlengalenga muuma muchomera, kuyatsa kwa rechsteinerium kulibe kanthu. Amatha kukhala mchipinda chodetsa chilichonse, komanso mthunzi wocheperako, komanso kuwunika. Ngati rechsteinerium ikakumbidwa, ndiye kuti timizu tomwe timakhala mumdima.
Rechsteineria ndi laling'ono, lokongoletsa, masamba komanso zolembalemba pakupanga zipinda zazing'ono. Chomera chimawunikira bwino zake zokhazokha, koma chimayenda bwino ndi mbewu zamkati zilizonse zokhala ndi matte ndi masamba amdima. Chikhalidwe ichi chimathandizira bwino velvet mu zovala zapamwamba zamkati, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira pazinthu zopangira siliva.
Rechsteineria ndi yabwino pokongoletsa sill kuwala ndi malo pafupi ndi zenera m'zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza kumawoneka bwino kwambiri kuchipinda chogona, bafa ndi zenera, laibulale. Kwa chipinda chomera ichi chomwe chili ndi mawindo akumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa ndicholinga.
Rechsteineria ya m'mawere oyera (Rechsteineria leucotricha).
Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino
Rechsteineria wokonda kutentha samakonda kutentha kwambiri, koma amakonda kukula kutentha kwambiri. Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa masamba mu chomera kumawonedwa ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuyandikira + 20 ... + 22 ° C pa gawo lokonzekera bwino. Kutentha kochepa kwambiri ndi + 16 ° C, koma kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira kuli bwino ngati zizindikiro sizitsika + 18 ° C. Kuchulukitsa mpaka 25 ° C mbewuyo kumalekerera zowawa.
Nthawi yopuma ya rechsteinerium iyenera kukhala yozizira. Pa chikhalidwe ichi, mutaponya ziwalo, mlengalenga mu kutentha kuchokera +12 mpaka + 16 ° C muyenera kupanga bungwe. Kuchepa kwambiri kwa zizindikirozi kungakhale kovulaza, ndipo kutentha kwambiri sikungalole maluwa kuchokera ku rechstainerium.
Kuti mudzutse mbewuzo, kutentha kwa mpweya kumawonjezeka kwambiri mutabzala kapena kupatsira ma tubers. Chomera chisanaphuke koyamba, rechsteinerium imasungidwa pa kutentha kwa +20 mpaka + 25 ° C. Pambuyo pa kukula kwa mphukira, mbewuyo imatha kusamutsidwira kumalo ena ozizira kutentha.
Pa chikhalidwe ichi, chilichonse, ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kwa kutentha kumatha kukhala nkhawa kwambiri. Samakondanso ngakhale kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku. Zojambula siziloledwa. Rechsteinerium imayenera kutetezedwa kuti isayende ndi mpweya wochepa, ndikuyiyika pomwe mbewu sizidzayenda nthawi zonse.
Chisamaliro cha Rechsteiner kunyumba
Kusamalira rechsteineries nthawi zambiri "kumalengezedwa" ngati njira zambiri zofanana ndi kusamalira gloxinia, komabe sikuwoneka ngati zofunikira posamalira wina aliyense pabanja la Gesneriev.
Rechsteineria ndichilengedwe chofanananso ndi mitundu yachilendo, imakhala yovuta kwambiri komanso yopatsa chidwi. Chomera ichi sichimakonda kuphonya ndi kuthirira, chimafunikira njira zamadzi nthawi zonse ndipo sichili choyenera kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amayenda. Kuwunikira nthawi zonse ndikuwunika momwe zilili, kulondola m'zinthu zonse, mwachidziwikire, sizipepuka kusamalira mbewu.
Kuganiza za kukulitsa kwa Rechsteinerium ndikofunikira pambuyo pakupenda mosamalitsa mphamvu zake. Chikhalidwe chopanda tanthauzo kwambiri ichi ndioyenera kwa akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa ndi omwe amakonda ntchito zovuta. Kwa alimi oyambira kumene, Rechsteineria mwachidziwikire sindi chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Mpweya wouma ndi kuthirira kosakwanira kumayambitsa kuyanika kuchokera masamba a Rechsteinerium.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Rechsteineria imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso kuthilira. Chomera ichi chimafunikira kuthiriridwa kuti madzi azikhala chinyezi - chopepuka Zambiri, osati zochulukirapo, koma kutsirira pafupipafupi kumakondedwa. Chomerachi chimafunika kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala, m'mphepete mwa mphikawo. Palibe chifukwa choti madzi azikafika pamizu. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kusinthiratu ndi kuthirira kapena kuthirira kapena kungothirira basi (kuthilira pansi pang'ono ndiwowopsa kuyambira pakuwoneka kwa nthaka m'nthaka).
Kwa dzinja, kuthirira kumayima kwathunthu. Koma ndikosayenera kusintha chinyezi chomera ichi: kuthilira kumayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono maluwa atamalizidwa, kupukuta mtanda kuti zambiri ziwonekere, chomera chimasinthira kuti ziume. Kusintha kwatsopano - kuchokera pagawo lodana mpaka pakukula - kumafunikiranso kuthirira mosamala.
Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa njirazi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, pambuyo pake kuthirira kosowa mwapang'onopang'ono kumakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono machitidwe okhazikika, kuonetsetsa chinyezi chokhazikika. Atabzala kapena kufalitsa kumapeto kwa February, amayamba kutsanulira dothi, popewa kunyowa kwambiri. Kutsirira kwapang'onopang'ono kumayambiranso kokha mphukira zitayamba kukula, zimayambanso ndi njira zowunikira ndikusunthira kukhathamira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala otentha, okhazikika komanso ofewa.
Kukonda kwa chonde kwa Rechsteineria ndiye mphindi yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri kukulitsa mbewuyi. Kumbali imodzi, Rechsteineriums sangathe kulekerera ngakhale tinthu ting'onoting'ono kwambiri ta madzi pamasamba, osatchula kuti kunyowa. Kuwaza kwa Rechsteinerium kumachitika kokha kuchokera kumtunda wautali, "kudzera mumlengalenga", koma ndibwino kupatsa ntchito yowonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya kwa anthu okhala ndi chinyezi.
Zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zimakhala bwino kwa rechsteinerium ndi 60%. Inde, kukhazikitsa zotengera zokhala ndi moss kapena timiyala tambiri, ma humidifera opanga mafakitale amafunikira kokha munthawi yogwira ntchito, osati nthawi yopuma, yomwe imayenera kukhala youma.
Feteleza ndi kuphatikizira feteleza
Kwa rechsteineria, kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika pokhapokha nthawi yogwira ntchito, kuyambira mphindi yakukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa. Manyowa ndi pafupipafupi nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri.
Kwa rechsteinerium, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera pazomera zamaluwa. Ngati muli ndi feteleza wokhathamira, ndiye kuti mutha kusinthanso feteleza wa michere ndi michere.
Thirani ndi gawo lapansi
Rechsteinerium nthawi ya matalala akhoza kusiyidwa ndi dothi kapena kuchotsedwamo. Koma onetsetsani kuti mukubzale mbewu kukhala gawo lapansi musanayambe kudzutsa. Izi mbewu Thirani zimachitika pa nthawi yomwe masana akuyamba kuwonjezeka kwambiri - mu February. Ngati nyengo yamaluwa ndi yokulira itasinthidwa, ndiye kuti amawerengera miyezi 3-4 pambuyo poyambira gawo lowala.
Pa rechsteinerium, muyenera kusankha kuwala, osati kukokoloka ndi nthaka. Madenga achonde, amaloledwa ndi madzi, osamasuka komanso osagwirizana kwambiri ndi ndale kapena pang'ono acid. Ngati osakaniza akonzedwa palokha, ndikotheka kusakanizirana dothi, mchenga ndi peat poyerekeza 2: 1: 1 pogwiritsa ntchito dongo lokulitsidwa, perlite (kapena zowonjezera zina zilizonse zotulutsa) kukonza mawonekedwe a nthaka.
Palibe chovuta kubzala. Tuberi imakhazikitsidwa pamtunda wa gawo lapansi kuti pamwamba pamizu ikhale pamwamba pamtunda (ndikukulitsa theka kapena pang'ono kuchokera kutalika kwa tuber). Dothi lamphamvu kwambiri limayikidwa pansi pa miphika, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zili ndi gawo lonyowa kwambiri mumphika sizimachitika. Kutalika kwambiri kwa chosanjikiza kumakhala pafupifupi kotala kutalika kwa mphika.
Rehsteineria pambuyo pakupatukana ndi kupatsirana.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi mavuto akukula
Ngakhale mawonekedwe a exotic, Rechsteineria amawonetsa kukana kwakukulu kumatenda ndi tizirombo. Amakhala akusowa eni ake powasamalira kuposa tizilombo ndi bowa. Kukulungika kumayamba ndi kuthirira kosayenera ndi kuchepa kwa gawo lapansi kumapangitsa kufalikira kwa imvi. Powdery mildew sichimapezeka kawirikawiri pa rechsteineriums.
Mavuto omwe akukula:
- masamba opindika mu mpweya wouma;
- kufota masamba mu mpweya wouma.
Kufalitsa kwa Rechsteineria
Mutha kupeza mbewu zatsopano kuchokera ku Rechsteinerium m'njira zingapo. Koma njira imodzi yokha idakhala yotchuka - kupatulidwa kwa ma tubers. Chomera chamtunduwu sichimakonda kupanga tubers mwana wamkazi nthawi yayitali, yomwe, pamene akukula ndi kutulutsa mizu yolimba, ikhoza kudzipatula ndikukula ngati chitsamba chokha.Ana ndi rarity. Tuber iyenera kudulidwa, kupatutsa zigawo ndi gawo limodzi kapena awiri okula.
Ngakhale kuyanika kwa magawo ndi chithandizo ndi makala kapena mafangayi, kuthirira mofatsa kapena malo obzala potentha si chitsimikizo cha kuzika kwamizu. Pambuyo polekanitsa, ziwalo zonse zimatha kufa, ndipo njira yotalulira mizu yayitali ndikuchira sizipeputsa ntchito yolitsa rechsteiners yatsopano.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pachomera komanso njira yodula. Mu rechsteinerium, zodula tsinde zimadulidwa, ndikusankha mphukira zapakatikati ndi masamba 2-3 (chofunikira ndicho kukhalapo kwa chidendene) ndikuzizula mu mchenga kapena chisakanizo cha gawo ndi mchenga.
Kwa rechsteinerium, sikokwanira kusunga chinyezi chokhazikika chinyezi, chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha pafupifupi + 24 ... + 25 ° C. Mukazika mizu, simungachite popanda Kutentha kwapansi. Zodulidwa zimatha kuwonongeka, kotero chinyezi chimayenera kukhala chopepuka, koma chokhazikika ku gawo lapansi komanso chokwanira kukwera mpweya.
Mbewu za mmera ndizopanda microscopic, zimafunikira nyengo zapadera kuti zimere ndipo, monga lamulo, sizinabzalidwe kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba.
Ngati mukukula rechsteinerium, gawani zomwe mukukumana nazo pakukula mu ndemanga mu nkhaniyi. Owerenga athu adzakusangalatsani!
