Mitundu ya mitundu yobala ndi chiyani pachaka

Zomera zomwe zimamera, zimaphukira ndi kufa nthawi imodzi yokulira zimatchedwa chaka. Zolemba zimakonda kulimidwa m'munda, pa chiwembu.

Nthawi zina munthu saganiza nkomwe za mtundu wa mbewu zamtunduwu. Kuti mbewu zoterezi zikusangalatseni, muyenera kuphunzira zonse zomwe zimalumikizana ndi iwo: zomwe zili, momwe mungasamalire, momwe kubereka kumachitikira.

Kodi mbewu pachaka

Zomera za pachaka ziyenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse. Amapangidwanso ngati zopangidwa pachaka komanso zina zothandiza kwambiri kutentha zomwe sizingakhale kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo otentha.

Komabe, ambiri pachaka amatulutsa nthawi yawo yamasamba nthawi yonse yotentha. Pakumapeto kwa nyengo pomwe zipatso zawo zimacha. Mukugwa, amafa.

Izi ndizophatikizira:

1. Tirigu
2. Ku chimanga.
3. Rye
4. Mkuyu.
5. Nandolo.
6. Filakisi.
7. Marigolds ndi mbewu zina.

Apa mungathe kuwonjezera zokongoletseramonga aster, tagetis, calendula, petunia, usiku violet. Zolemba zimatha kukumana ndi nyengo ina iliyonse ya Dziko Lapansi, komabe, kuthekera kwawo kwakukulu kumawonedwa mu mapiri, chipululu ndi chipululu.

Zosindikiza sizipezeka kawirikawiri m'mapiri komanso m'malo a tundra. Pakati panjira pali mbewu zamtunduwu kulikonse, chifukwa zimalekerera nyengo yamtunduwu ndikuchita mosadziletsa.

Mitundu ya pachaka imatha kupezeka m'malo obisalamo, m'mabedi amaluwa amatauni. Ndiwokongoletsera chiwembu chilichonse chomwe mungapange. Zomera zambiri zamtunduwu zimalimidwa m'minda ndi minda ndicholinga choti zizigwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya.

Zomera zina nyengo yozizira osakhala ndi nthawi yophuka kwanthawi yayitaliChifukwa chake, chifukwa chophweka, iwo amabzala m'malo otha kufesedwa ngati mbande. Zojambula zambiri zakale zimakongoletsedwa mkati ndi maluwa odulidwa.

Njira zolerera

Mitundu iti ya kubereka yomwe ilipo mu zomera pachaka? Kubwezeretsa mbewu zonse kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:

• zachiwerewere
• zofunikira

Zomera za pachaka zimaswana mbewu zokha ndipo osatinso - mwakudya masamba (mothandizidwa ndi masharubu, ma rhizomes a pansi pa mphukira, mapesi amiyala, etc.). Nthawi yomweyo, njira zodzala mbewu zomwe zimabzala ndi zopanda mmera zimatha kusiyanitsidwa.

Zomwe zimachitika pachaka

Zolemba zimatha kudulidwa m'njira zingapo:

• Kubzala mbewu za mbande m'chipinda kumayambiriro kwa masika, kenako kutsata ndikubzala m'malo osatha pambuyo poti chisanu chazimiririka.
• Kubzala mbewu za mbande panthaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kenako ndikumatulutsa ndikusintha kupita kumalo kosatha.
• Kubzala mbewu panthaka kugwa, kenako ndikumapendekera masika ku malo okhazikika.
• Kubzala mbewu mu nthaka kasupe pamalo osalekeza, ndikutsatira kupatulira.

Musanayambe kufesa mbewu, muyenera kutero tenga nthaka. Pakayikidwa mbewu iliyonse pamakhala malangizo a momwe mungabzalire bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwona mtunda womwe udzakhale pakati pa mphukira zachikulire.

Pambuyo kumera awo mbande zibzalidwe. Dothi lomwe njere zimayikidwako liyenera kumanyowa nthawi zonse. Musaiwale kuganizira nthawi ya chaka komanso kutentha kwa mumsewu. Zomera zina zimalekerera mosavuta zipatso zazing'ono, kuti zibzalidwe mu April.

Zilipo ndipo zolemba za nyengo yozizira. Mbewu zawo zimayikidwa m'nthaka pakugwa. Izi zichitike pafupi kwambiri nthawi yachisanu, kuti mbewu zisakhale ndi nthawi yoti zimere chisanu chisanafike.

Kuti zokongoletsera zapachaka zizikusangalatsani ndi maluwa osasintha, olimira maluwa amatengera izi: kamodzi pamwezi muyenera kubzala mbewu zatsopano. Ndipo zina zikazimirira, nthawi yake imayamba maluwa ena.

Kufesa mbewu mwachindunji ndi malo osavuta, makamaka ngati kulibe mwayi wosamalira mbande. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukubwera kudzikoli kawiri pa sabata.

Kusamalira Zomera Pachaka

Nthawi zambiri, chaka chilichonse amayesa kubzala pamalo otsetsereka ngati mbande. Chifukwa cha izi, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'malo obisalamo kapena kunyumba m'mabokosi kapena chilichonse. Potentha, mbewu zimamera mwachangu kwambiri.

Ndi isanayambike masiku ofunda, mbewu zitha kuziika poyera. Ngati izi ndi mbewu zokongoletsera, ndiye kuti chifukwa cha mbande zake ndizosavuta kupanga mabedi amaluwa kapena kupanga phiri.

Chisamaliro chaka ndi chaka nthawi zonse chinyezi. Makamaka kuthirira ambiri amafunika maluwa. Muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi chakuti dzuwa lowala pamasamba ndipo limayambira palibe madzi otsalira pambuyo kuthirira.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu m'mawa kapena madzulo. Nthawi ndi nthawi dothi liyenera kumasulidwakotero kuti kutumphuka komwe kumachitika sikungalepheretse mpweya kupita ku mizu.

Onetsetsani kuti namsongole sangasokoneze kukula kwanu pachaka. Mwakukonda kudyetsa nthaka feteleza wa mchere. Manyowa ndiwothandiza kwambiri pa dothi, koma ndiloyenera kulimidwa kokha pamtanda.

Ambiri wamaluwa ndi wokondwa kukula pachaka. Izi ndi zolimbitsa thupi, koma nthawi yomweyo, kufalitsa mbewu ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Mbewu sizodula kwambiri, ndipo sizifunikira zida zapadera.

Chifukwa chake, zili kwa aliyense wokonda maluwa ndi zinthu zam'munda zomwe amapanga kuti apange nawo ntchito yolimayo.