Sikovuta kuti chomera chokongoletsera chizitha pachimake zaka zambiri malo amodzi. Ma daylilies, mitundu yomwe ili ndi zithunzi ndi mayina omwe amafotokozedwa pansipa, sikuti amangokula, komanso maluwa, chaka chilichonse chikuwomba mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Masiku ano, mitundu masauzande ikuluikulu komanso yaying'ono ilipo kwa olima maluwa omwe amakonda kwambiri mbewu izi. Maluwa akuluakulu akuwoneka pamwamba pa masamba amawunikira m'mundawu ndi mithunzi yonse yachikasu ndi yofiyira, yapinki ndi ya lilac, yoyera komanso yofiirira.
Kusiyanaku kwa masana kunakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kosakanizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya mitundu.
Mitundu ndi mtundu wa hybrid daylilies
Sichiri mitundu yowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso yowoneka bwino kwambiri, yomwe tsopano ndi malo ambiri m'minda ndi mapaki, omwe adakhala makolo a zipatso zophatikizika masana, apamwamba kwambiri kuposa "masoka achilengedwe" pakuwala kowoneka bwino, kutalika kwa maluwa ndi mitundu yosayembekezereka yomwe, chifukwa cha obereketsa, adalandira maluwa.
Zodziwika kwambiri komanso zofala mitundu itatu ya mitundu. Brown-chikasu daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) wokhala ndi masamba owongoka, omwe amakula m'malo a dzuwa komanso mthunzi pang'ono, amapanga makatani amphamvu. Pamwamba pawo pamawoneka mozungulira pamwala wokhala ndi maluwa amtundu wa lalanje, kupindika mokhathamira pamatayala mpaka mita.
Mtundu wa Yellow daylily (Hemerocallis flava) amafanana ndi mitundu yakale, pomwe masamba ake amatha kutalika ndikamakula. Maluwa a Corollas okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10 cm amakhala ndi chikaso chowoneka bwino.
Mtundu wina wachilengedwe womwe wakhala kholo la mbewu zamakono zophatikiza ndi mandimu achikasu (Hemerocallis citrine). Zomera zotalika masentimita 120 zokhala ndi maluwa okongola achikasu kapena maluwa obiriwira obisika pachimake chachiwiri.
Mitundu yoyambirira yazikhalidwe zam'masiku zopangidwa masana analengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusankhidwa kwazinthu zina, chifukwa chake, posunga zizindikilo za makolo awo, adakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ma corollas owoneka bwino, adayamba kutulutsa nthawi yayitali ndipo samadalira kukula kwamikhalidwe. Mayina ndi zithunzi za mitundu iyi ya nambala masana tsopano odziwika bwino kwa olima maluwa. Koma ma hybrids adatha kutchuka kwambiri, omwe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ena, gulu lapadera lidapangidwa.
Masamba omwe amapezeka posachedwa amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a duwa, ndikuwonetsa:
- zosavuta, zapafupi kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe;
- terry, yokhala ndi ma petals awiri kapena atatu;
- ma arachnids okhala ndi miyala yayitali yomwe imapangitsa corolla kuti iwoneke ngati tizilombo;
- mawonekedwe osazolowereka kapena osadziwika;
- komanso ma multiforms ndi ma polima, omwe pazifukwa zina akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi magulu angapo nthawi imodzi.
Zosafunanso kuposa maluwa, kutalika kwa maluwa ndi nthawi yoyambira ndikofunikira kwa wamaluwa. Pamfundo izi, mbewu zimagawika m'magulu angapo kuyambira koyambirira mpaka mochedwa kwambiri. Pali kutulutsa masana kutulutsa kamodzi pachaka, koma obereketsa ochulukirachulukira amakulitsa mbewu zosakanizidwa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mafunde, maulendo angapo nthawi yotentha.
Popeza tsiku lililonse ma corolla othandizira amakhala ndi maola 24 okha, mitundu yausiku, masana, ndi mitundu yayitali ya maluwa imasiyanitsidwa. Podziwa kusiyana kwachikhalidwecho, mutha kusankha mitundu yamundawo yomwe ingapangitse kuti ikhale yosiyana nthawi iliyonse masana.
Kukula kwa masana komanso maluwa omwe amatsegukira zimasiyana kwambiri. Mitundu yaying'ono kutalika sikupitirira 30-40 cm, ndipo zimphona zimatha kupanga ma peduniking mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Corollas mpaka 7-8 masentimita amaonedwa kuti ndi ang'ono.Maluwa ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ali ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 15-17 cm.
Daylily Frans Hals, Frans Hals
Mtundu wakuwala wachikasu wakalanje wamawonekedwe am'madzuwa ndi "mbadwa", zachilengedwe. Koma omwe adapanga dimba la Frans Hals adatha kukwanitsa kuphatikiza mitundu iyi, ndikupangitsa duwa kukhala chozizwitsa. Kutsegulira, ma corollas a daylily Frans Hals akudabwitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yayikulu ya lalanje "yokhoma" ndi midrib wachikasu. Khosi la corolla limakhala lobiriwira chikasu, timiyala tating'onoting'ono tokhala tofiira tambiri.
Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, mbewu yolima masana yotchedwa Frans Hals ndi chokongoletsera chabwino ku dimba lililonse komwe kuli mbewu yabwino. Peduncles amafika kutalika kwa mita 1, mainchesi a duwa posintha ndi 12-15 cm.
Bonanza Daylily, Bonanza
Mitundu yamakono yokhala ndi maluwa achikasu, yokongoletsedwa ndi malo owala owoneka ngatiofiyira mkati mwa corolla, imalolera kuchepa kwa chinyontho, imakonda dzuwa ndipo mosamala idzawalitsa dera lililonse. Daylily Bonanza kapena Bonanza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Amadziwika ndi maluwa okhazikika, kukana kuzizira ndi tizilombo tina.
Mukakula mu mthunzi, wosakanizidwa wa tsiku limodzi wamaluwa, koma osati kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali ngati dzuwa. Koma mthunziwo umathandizira kuti masamba azikula, omwe amasungabe zipatso zoyambira kumayambiriro kasupe mpaka matalala agwa.
Pearl Longfields Pearl, Longfields Ngale
Zikhalidwe zamtundu wa masana zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pawo, ndipo nthawi zina mawonekedwe ake amatha kufanana ndi maluwa a maluwa kapena gladiolus kuposa abale awo. Mtundu wa Longfields Pearl wokongola mosiyanasiyana kuyambira m'masiku oyamba a Ogasiti mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira umavumbulutsa ma corollas, omwe poyambirira amatha kusokonezedwa ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu. Mitundu yayitali ipanga maluwa wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Khosi lake limakhala utoto wonyezimira ndipo nthawi zina limayamba kutentha, kukhala zonona. Dongosolo la corolla ndi masentimita 10. Masamba ndiwobiliwira, osalongosoka, mzere.
Chomera chimakhala chodzikongoletsa pakukula, chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikuyeretsa nthaka pansi pa rosettes kwa namsongole. Kupitiliza kukongoletsa, maluwa opendekeka amachotsedwa m'chilimwe, ndipo patatha zaka 5-7, zipatso zamtunduwu zimasinthidwa.
Daylily Stella de Oro, Stella D'Oro
Anthu ambiri amazolowera kuganizira zopatsa zipatso zikuluzikulu zam'munda. Komabe, lero m'ndandanda wazitali zamitundu iyi pali mitundu yaying'ono yowona, yopanda 30 cm cm.
Izi zikuphatikiza ndi mtundu wa Stella de Oro wosangalatsa wokhala ndi maluwa achikuda. Kutalika kwa corolla ya oyera, achikasu achikasu ndi masentimita 6 mpaka 7. Zomera zokhala ndi duwa loumbika komanso maluwa akutali kwambiri, ngakhale ali ndi kukula kwenikweni, zidzakhala "nyenyezi" zenizeni za mundundawo, ndikulongosola kwathunthu dzina la mitundu ndi chithunzi cha tsikuli.
Masamba a Daylily Stella D'Oro amatulutsa mafunde pafupifupi kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka chisanu, atha kudalidwa poyera, komanso m'malo akuluakulu maluwa.
Katherine Woodbury Daylily, Katherine Woodbery
Catherine Woodbery daylily sikugunda ndi maluwa awiri kapena kukula kwabwino kwa chitsamba. Chodabwitsa cha mitundu iyi ndi mthunzi wofiyira kwambiri wa mandala, womwe umawoneka wopindulitsa kwambiri kumbuyo kwa khosi lowoneka bwino.
Maluwa osavuta masana Katerina Woodbury amafikira mainchesi 12-16. Maluwa amapezeka theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Dzuwa, kamvekedwe ka chikasu chakale pamakoma otsegulira, omwe mumthunzi wocheperako amakhala ndi chithunzithunzi cha lilac.
Daylily Knight Bacon, Night Beacon
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanizika amtundu wamphesa wokhala ndi chinangwa ndi mtundu wina wachikasu sizitchedwa zachilendo. Day Beacon hemerocallis adadziwika kalekale kwa olima maluwa osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a maluwa 8-centimeter. Ziphuphu za mtundu wapamwamba, modzikuza zomwe zimamera pamwamba pamtunda wobiriwira, pang'ono pang'ono, sizikuwala dzuwa.
Mbala yopepuka komanso yowoneka bwino yowoneka bwino Knight Bacon imadzimva bwino padzuwa, moloza pang'ono maluwawo sakhala wamba, koma mitu yofiirira yamtali pazithunzi zawo imakhala yakuzama.
Daylily Double River Wye, Double River Wye
Mtundu wamtchire Wamtundu wa Mtsinje wa Wye umakhala wamitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse, yomwe yophukira kumapeto kwake komanso kumapeto kwake kumasangalala ndi msipu wobiriwira. Chomera ichi chili ndi mtundu wamaluwa. Kuchokera kutsegulidwa kwa Double River Wye maluwa ophukira mpaka kutsika, kuli pafupifupi maola 16, pomwe mundawo ukuunikiridwa ndi maluwa achikasu ndi maluwa onunkhira a maluwa akulu, 13-centimeter.
Kuyamba kwa maluwa kumachitika mu Julayi, ndipo maluwa omaliza okhala ndi masamba awiri otseguka mu Seputembala.
Wopikulitsa wa Daylily, Wopikisana
Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wosakanizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zambiri. Awa ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka masentimita 14, ndipo zisoti za masamba obiriwira amawonekera bwino m'mundawo, kukula mpaka kutalika kwa 60-70 cm. Komabe, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a corolla yosavuta ndizowoneka bwino muakulima kwamaluwa a bestseller. Maluwa a mitundu ya Bicteller amapaka utoto wamtundu wa lilac-pinki. Mbale zamphongo zimalumikizidwa ndi francifully crimped frill wokhala wobiriwira komanso wachikaso. Zomera zapakatikati zimakongoletsa mundawo kuyambira Juni mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti.
Daylily Divas Choys, Chisankho cha Diva
Mtundu wina wosakanizira wosakanizidwa wamaluwa, maluwa omwe amatha kupezeka molakwika chifukwa cha maluwa am'munda. Kufanana kwake kumawonjezeredwa ndi kupindika kwa pinki ndi zonona kwa amphaka, omwe amadziwika ndi dayosisi Divas Chois. Choyambitsidwa mu 2012, chosakanizidwa sichidzasiya kukhala wopanda chidwi ngakhale woyambitsa kudabwitsidwa ndi mitundu, kapena chodziwika bwino cha chikhalidwe.
Mafuta achikasu achikasu a khosi amakhala otsekemera achikasu, ofunda, amasintha kukhala pinki ndi matalala a salmon. Mphepete, ma Diva's Choice amasankha. Dawo la maluwa posungunuka kwathunthu limafikira masentimita 17, pomwe masamba atatu amatha kutsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Boxing ya Daylily Pandora, bokosi la Pandora
Bokosi lowona la Pandora mdziko la anylilies! Wowoneka wosakanizidwa bwino, yemwe sanatheretu kuwadabwitsa wamaluwa kuyambira 1980 ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukhazikika kwa maluwa ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo. Bokosi la Pandora daylily ndi la mitundu yaying'ono. Chomera chachikulu kutalika sichidutsa 50 masentimita, pi ndiyachuma kwambiri ndipo chimaphuka nthawi yayitali, kukondweretsa mwini wake ndi ma bouquets enieni a maluwa a 10-centimeter.
Khosi lofiirira, la whisk, lonunkhira ngati ma tchubu ochepa komanso mabulosi akuda, pakati komanso poterera zonona. Daylily Pandora Boxing - mayesero osagonjetseka komanso chinsinsi chokopa chidwi cha aliyense!
Mundikhululukire, Ndikhululukirani
Pakati pa mitundu yaying'ono yotchuka pali mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa osavuta komanso awiriawiri amitundu yonse. Koma m'modzi mwa atsogoleri pakukopa atha kutengera kukhululuka kwa ine. Chomera chosakanizidwa, chomwe chimakhala chobiriwira chomwe chimamera mpaka 40-50 masentimita, chaka chilichonse amasangalala ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa onenepa kwambiri okhala ndi khosi la ndimu. Ndili mtundu wowala kwambiri womwe ndi "wowonetsa "kwambiri wa dayard Pardon Mi, ukutulutsa kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala.
Zomera sizifuna kupatsirana pafupipafupi, ndizopanda pake kwambiri komanso moyandikirana ndi mitundu ina yaying'ono.
Daylily Knight Amber, Embers za Usiku
Iwo omwe alibe chidwi ndi matatani akudzaza, mitundu yowala ndi mawonekedwe okongola amakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Night Dayers hybrid daylily. Pa kukula kwamtundu wapakati, mpaka 75 masentimita, maluwa owala awiri mpaka masentimita 12-14 okhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino amawululidwa. Ma Petals a Night Embers ali ngati opangidwa ndi velvet wa hule wabwino wa rasipiberi. Mphepete zawo zimakhala zowoneka bwino, kudzera m'matayala akuya, maonekedwe achikasu a khosi amawonekera.
Lacy Doily Daylily, Lacy Doly
Ndizodabwitsa kuti mbewu zabwino kwambiri ngati zophukira zimatha kukhala zochulukirapo, osawopa chisanu, kulekerera chilala mosavuta ndipo chaka ndi chaka zimapatsa wamaluwa maluwa ambiri owala.
Sikuti Lacy Doily ndiwosinthanso. Kuyambira mu Julayi, maluwa okongola a salmon kapena mtundu wa pinki wosakhwima amawonekera pamtchire kutalika kwa 60 mpaka 80 cm. Corolla pakati ndi wachikaso ndi mandimu kapena mtundu wa greenish. Lacy daylily zosiyanasiyana imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika, maluwa ataliatali komanso nyengo yachisanu yopanda mavuto.
Maloto Awiri a Daylily Double, Loto Lachiwiri
Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri chamunda wovuta kwambiri! The Double Day hybrid daylily ndikulota pawiri, chomera chokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, mpaka 15 masentimita a zipatso zamitundu yosalala kapena zonona zonona. Nthawi yomweyo, daylily Double Dream, monga abale ake onse apamtima, saopa chisanu, limamasula msanga, limalekerera mosavuta kuchepa kwa madzi ndipo ndiwokonzeka kukula padzuwa lokha.
Daylily Red Ram, Red Rum
Ma daylili ofiira samakhala pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake, mitundu iliyonse yofananira imapangitsa chidwi pakati pa wamaluwa. Masana a Red Ram amamasamba kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti. Pakadali pano, maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okhathamira okhala ndi mainchesi 10 kutalika amapezeka masamba obiriwira mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Ma Corollas a mawonekedwe osavuta m'madzi akuya akuwoneka ngati akuwoneka bwino chifukwa cha makutu achikasu achikasu ndi kuwala kwachikasu kutuluka mkati mwake.
Masheya Amtundu Wamtchire, Masitepe A Black
Daylily Black stockings - zatsopano zomwe olima maluwa aku Russia sanaphunzirepo bwino. Komabe, mutha kukonda maluwa poyamba kuwona! Zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zidawoneka mu 2015, nthawi yomweyo zidakopa chidwi cha maluwa 15-centimeter ofanana ndi kakombo mumawonekedwe ndikujambula penti yowirira-violet hue. Corolla ndi chikasu. Pakuya kwa khosi ma toni amtundu wobiriwira amaonekera. Firiji yokongola yozungulira imayenda m'mphepete mwa miyala ya Black stockings daylily.
Ndi zazikulu zamaluwa, daylily yokha si yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kumangofika masentimita 60. Chomera chimadziwika ndi maluwa mobwerezabwereza, funde lalikulu limachitika mu Julayi ndi August.
Wosintha Ana Rosa Wamng'ono, Anna Rosa Wam'ng'ono
Maluwa ofunkhira okhathamira a Little Anna Daylily daylilies sangathe kunyalanyazidwa ngakhale kuti mitunduyo ndi yaying'ono. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi mitengo yoyendera miyendo sikupita masentimita 40, ndipo maluwa omwe amatseguka kumapeto kwa June kenako, kwachiwiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe, amakhala ndi mainchesi 8 cm.
Daylily Little Anna Rosa ndi mtundu wa semi-evergreen womwe umalekerera nyengo popanda mavuto ndipo ndi umodzi mwa oyamba kukumana kasupe wobiriwira wonyezimira. Mitundu ya pinki yapinki yokhala ndi malo odzaza pakati, achikuda kwambiri ndi matani a ndimu. M'mphepete mwa miyala iyi pamakhala matayala, kuyera koyera kumabwera ndi atatu abwino.
Daylily Mildred Mitchell, Mildred Mitchell
Monga mbewu zamakono zambiri zophatikiza, zipatso za Mildred Mitchell zimadziwika ndi maluwa awiriawiri, modzikuza kumadera omwe akukula ndikuthokoza kwakukulu kwa woperekayo chifukwa chosamalira bwino. Kutulutsa kwa haibridi kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndipo kumayamba koyamba mu June-Julayi, kenako pafupi ndi chiyambi cha yophukira. Makatani otumphuka a masamba opapatiza-apansi panthawiyi amakongoletsedwa ndi ma pedunas okhala ndi imodzi kapena 2-4 yayikulu corollas mu lilac-pink pinki.
Daylily Mildred Mitchell - mtundu wa chojambulira cha maluwa. Corollas kwathunthu kusungunuka ali ndi mainchesi 18 cm, omwe ndi ochuluka kwambiri kwa chomera 60-70 cm.Pakati pa corolla ya mawonekedwe osavuta ndizosavuta kuzindikira malo a lilac, khosi limakhala la chikasu, pafupi ndi m'mphepete omwe ma petals ovutidwa apinki. Mtundu wa lilac kuchokera pakatikati pa khwangwala mumayimidwe opaka amapipika mpaka kumapiri. Mzere wapakati wa petal iliyonse umakongoletsedwa ndi burashi yoyera kapena siliva. Mthunzi womwewo m'mphepete mwake.
Burgundy Love Daylily, Chikondi cha Burgundy
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wamtchire wosakanizira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amiyala sungathe kudutsa okonda chikhalidwechi. Burgundy Love Daylily ndi amtundu wa "kugona" womwe umayankha mosavuta kusintha kwa nyengo ndi nyengo. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera pamenepo muyenera kudikirira osakhala m'modzi kapena awiri, koma angapo thunthu. Maluwa a Burgundy Love zosiyanasiyana, atatsegulidwa, amafikira masentimita 15. Iwo samakhala ndi matope, monga masamba a burosha omwe amajambulidwa pamithunzi yabwino ya vinyo wofiira. Khosi limakhala chikasu, kuwala, pastel smear kumayikidwa pakati pa mzere wa petal.
