Boxwood yopanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ometa bwino komanso kolona ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe amapanga zokongoletsa. Kutengera ndi chitsamba chobiriwira ichi chomwe chili ndi korona wowoneka bwino komanso masamba yaying'ono, osati malire obiriwira okha komanso makoma amoyo omwe adapangidwa, komanso nyimbo zodabwitsa kwambiri.
Chidwi cha chikhalidwe ndichachikulupo kuposa kale. Kodi zofunikira za mbeuyo ndi ziti pazokonza, komanso kusamalira boxwood, kuti mbewuyo isangalale ndi masamba ndikuwoneka bwino kwa nthawi yayitali?
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa khumi ndi inayi ya boxwood, yomwe imamera m'maiko aku Mediterranean, ku Southeast Asia ndi India, komanso ku Africa ndi Madagascar.
Kudera la Russia, mitundu iwiri yamtchire yomwe yamera ndi imodzi: Colchis ndi Hyrcanus.
Chomera chodziwika bwino kwambiri kuchokera kubanja lalikulu choterechi chimanenedwa kuti ndi mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse, ndipo chimatsatiridwa ndi awood-boxred ndi Balearic boxwood. Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizinda ndi malo osungirako zinyama, ndipo imalimwanso ngati mbewu zamkati. Garwood's whimsical boxwood imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bonsai yaying'ono.
Kukula boxwood ndikusamalira kunyumba
Zowoneka zachilengedwe zamitundu yonse ndizomera pang'ono, masamba amtundu, owoneka ndi korona wowongoka, komanso kusamalira boxwood kunyumba. Ndi njira yoyenera, chomeracho chimakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumba ndi dimba, kwazaka zambiri kusangalatsa mwini wakeyo ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso maluwa owala.
Kuti boxwood imve bwino, imafunika malo pafupi ndi zachilengedwe.
Chomera chimatha nthawi yachilimwe moyenera pa bwalo lakunja, m'munda kapena pa khonde. Pankhaniyi, boxwood iyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi zowunikira zabwino, koma sitiyenera kuiwala za chitetezo kuchokera ku zowongolera zowongoka, kuwotcha achinyamata ndi masamba.
Malo oyenera kuchitira nyengo yozizira bokosi la boxwood ndi chipinda chowuma, chomata ndi kutentha kwa +6 mpaka +16 ° C. Ngati mbewu yabzalidwa m'mundamo, kale -10 ° C imatha kuvutika, chifukwa chake, chitsamba cham'munda ndi mitengo yokhazikika yamabokosi ndiyotsimikizika kuti ipereka pabwino pokhapokha zipatso zitatha. Kusamalira nkhuni kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira. Boxwoods amakonda chinyezi. Kuuma kwake sichizindikiro chovuta, koma mbewuzo sizilekerera kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira kapena a chlorine. Pofuna kuvulaza chiweto, chinyontho ndibwino kuteteza pasadakhale.
M'nyengo yotentha, boxwood imafunika kuthirira yambiri, chifukwa popanda madzi imayamba kusiya masamba ndikuuma. Pamasiku otentha, boxwood ikuyankha bwino kupopera chisoti chachifumu.
Pofika nthawi yophukira, pafupipafupi madzi othirira amachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, nyowetsani nthaka, ndikuonetsetsa kuti madziwo sasunthika ndipo samayambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu. Kutsitsa kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda chomwe boxwood ili, osafunikira kuthirira, koma sayenera kuloledwa kuyanika.
Munthawi yogwira, kuyambira kasupe mpaka kugwa koyambirira, chitsambachi chimadyetsedwa pafupipafupi masiku 10-14, kusinthana kwa mchere ndi michere zina.
Kuchokera pazosakaniza zovuta zopangidwa ndi feteleza za boxwood, nyimbo zomwezo ndizoyenera monga azaleas.
Kufalitsa kwa Boxwood ndi chisamaliro cha mmera
M'malo azachilengedwe, boxwood imabzala zonse mosanja ndi mbewu zomwe zimapanga zipatso zosungidwa ndikudziwombera nditatulutsa mamere ambiri.
Kuti muchepetse njirayi ndikuwongolera chisamaliro, kunyumba, kubereka kwa boxwood kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Mutha kudulidwa kawiri pachaka.
- M'miyezi yachilimwe, mphukira zachichepere zomwe zadulidwa kumene zimadulidwa kuti zibzalidwe. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kudula izi mu June ndi Julayi.
- M'masiku omaliza a chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala, zodulidwa mpaka 10cm kutalika, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma 2 internodes, zitha kudulidwanso.
Zobzala zodzalidwa pansi pa kanema mumtundu wothinitsidwa wa peat ndi dothi laminda.
Kunyumba, boxwood ikhoza kufalitsidwanso ndikugawana kuchokera kwa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimakonda nthaka.
Pa nthambi yotere, khungwa lodulidwa ndi chidutswa cha nkhuni limapangidwa ndikuwombera pansi, ndikukonza malowa ndi bulaketi yama waya ndikulowera kumtunda kwa dengalo molunjika. Mizu ya boxwood imatha mpaka milungu itatu. Mutha kufulumizitsa njirayi mothandizidwa ndi zopukusa zakumaso, kutsirira pafupipafupi ndi kuyambitsa pang'ono nthaka. Zomera zazing'ono zikagwera mizu, zimabzyala patali kwa 10cm kuchokera kwa inzake kapena mumiphika yaying'ono.
Momwe mungasinthire boxwood?
Kuti muwonjezere mbande zazing'ono ndi zitsamba za boxwood zomwe zakhwima kale, muyenera osasakaniza dothi lokhala ndi:
- magawo awiri a humus;
- kuchuluka kwamchenga;
- gawo limodzi la dziko la turf;
- kuchuluka kochepa kwamakala.
Ngati dothi lotayirira kwambiri, dongo laling'ono limawonjezerapo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mukadzala boxwood yomwe cholinga chake ndi bonsai ndipo pambuyo pake sichisuntha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mitundu yonse yamtundu wa boxwood imafunikira kutulutsira miyala miyala yabwino kapena tchipisi zamiyala ndimchenga wowuma.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha ndi masika. M'miyezi yotentha, mbewuyo imakhala ndi nthawi yowonjezerera, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala yoyesa pang'ono. Mphika watsopano suyenera kukhala wokulirapo, makamaka zikafika pothirira chitsamba chachikulire.
Momwe mungayikitsire bokosi lokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa, yogulidwa m'sitolo? Nthawi zambiri, muzomera zoterezi, mizu imamera kudzera m'mabowo otulutsira madzi mkati, ndipo mkati mwake mumapakidwa mkondo. Poterepa, mtanda wotere suyenera kuyesedwa kuti uwongoze kapena kuwulula. Mizu yosankhidwa pamakoma a poto imadulidwa mosamala ndi pansi, yomwe, limodzi ndi dothi la peat, imachotsedwa mumtsuko ndikuisamutsira mosamala ku chidebe chokonzedwa ndipo chosakanikacho chimatsanulidwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda a boxwood
Milandu yambiri yotayika kukopa kwa shrub, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chomera ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo osamalira nkhonya pakhomo:
- Kuthirira kwambiri nthawi yozizira kumabweretsa kuoneka kwa zowola pamizu ndi matenda ena a boxwood.
- Kuuma kwa dothi ndi mpweya wouma m'chipindacho ndichomwe chachititsa kuti masamba awonongeke komanso kuyanika kwa mbali zazing'ono za mphukira.
- Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali kumapitirira 18 ° C, ndiye kuti boxwood imayambanso kutaya masamba ndikufooka.
Kunyalanyaza mavalidwe apamwamba, kuwonongeka kwa chisanu, ndi zinthu zina zimapangitsanso kufooka kwa mbewu. Matenda a Boxwood ndi tizirombo timakhudzira toyambitsa matenda.
Mwa zina mwa tizirombo tomwe timatha kufalitsa mwachomera chomera chofooka ndi nthata za akangaude, ma boxwood ndulu ma midges ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo tambiri. Masamba a chitsamba amakhudzidwa ndi mphutsi za ogwira ntchito m'migodi ya ntchentche akuyika ma testicles awo munyini ya mbewu.
Ndipo posachedwa, ma boxworms mdziko lathu komanso ku Europe ali ndi mdani watsopano, wochokera ku East Asia. Nthochi ya Boxwood yokhala ndi mbande mu 2006 idayamba kubweretsedwa ku Germany, kenako idapezeka ku Holland, Switzerland ndi madera ena a Old World. Ndipo mu 2012, pa boxwood yomwe cholinga chake chinali choti ayang'ane Olimpiki ya Olimpiki, mbozi ndi agulugufe ku Russia. Masiku ano, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikuwononga kwambiri kubzala kwa nyama zakutchire za Colchis boxwood.
Pofuna kuthana ndi mphutsi, nkhupakupa ndi mbozi pa boxwood, mankhwala apakhungu ndi fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphukira zodwala ndi tizilombo zomwe zimadulidwa zimadulidwa ndikuwonongeka. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chisamaliro cha boxwood kunyumba, kupatsa mtengowo madzi okwanira, kutentha ndi mavalidwe apamwamba.
Mapangidwe a korona ndi bokosi la boxwood
Popeza boxwood siyimasiyana pamlingo wokukula, ndikosavuta kudula, kupatsa korona mitundu mitundu.
Popeza kudulira kwa boxwood kumakhudza mphukira za chitsamba, kuchotsedwa kwa nsonga zawo kumabweretsa chiyambi cha nthambi zathanzi, koronayo imakulirakulira, ndipo palibe kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono kwa nthambi zakale, monga mitundu yamtchire. Chifukwa cha kudulira koyenera, ma boxwood amabzalidwa kunyumba ngati bonsai, opangidwa mwanjira ya mitengo wamba, silhouette za nyama zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe a geometric ndi zinthu zina.
Kudulira kwa Boxwood kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri ngati ikuchitika kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi, pomwe kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba a mbewuyo ndizokwanira. Masiku ano, mapangidwe apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira korona, kuthandizira kupanga mwachangu komanso molondola.
