Kukula kwamaluwa osatha obiriwira mumiyala yanu, mumapanga mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya mbewu zapamwamba, ndipo ngati mutabzala mitundu yamaluwa akuluakulu, mutha kuphatikizira mbewu izi m'mapikisano a maluwa. Kutengera mtundu wa chomera chomwe mwasankha, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti maluwa anu atuluka maluwa nthawi yonse, chifukwa pakati pawo pali omwe amatulutsa maluwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndipo pali mitundu ya maluwa mochedwa.
Kodi maluwa otuwa amawoneka bwanji
Daisy ndi wa banja la Asters, kapena Compositae. Pafupifupi mitundu 80 yamera zamera zamtchire zamera ku Europe, America ndi Australia zimadziwika. Mu chikhalidwe, ndi mtundu umodzi wokha womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikukula ngati mitundu iwiri.
Pansipa pali zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe a daisies omwe amatha kulimidwa pakati:
Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzina la duwa limatanthawuza "ngale". Inde, maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera ndi oyera opanga ma daisi, malinga ndi kufotokozerako, amafanana ndi ngale zomwe zimamwazidwa pa udzu. Pakati pa mafuko akale achijeremani, daisyyo anali chizindikiro cha mulungu wamkazi wa kasupe Ostara. Anakongoletsa ziwiya za vinyo ndi maukonde amiyala yotulutsa maluwa. Ku Russia, duwa ili lidadziwika nthawi ya Elizabethan. Ku England m'zaka za XVII-XVIII. a Daisy anali ndi chikondi chapadera ndipo anali kuyimbidwa mu nyimbo zambiri. M'mwezi wa Epulo, misewu ya m'mizinda yaku Britain idadzaza ndi asungwana amaluwa okhala ndimaluwa apinki ndi oyera a daisi. Ku France m'zaka za zana la 19 Lamlungu lisanafike Isitala (Lamlungu la Palm ku Russia) adaperekedwa ku maluwa awa: ma daisi okongoletsedwa pazenera za nyumba, nyali, amuna odzazidwa ndi zikwama mu mabokosi awo azitsulo, azimayi akuwadulira malamba. Ku Europe ku Middle Ages, daisy idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa minda ndi mapaki, koma pofika chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. anali atadzaza ndi tulips, hyacinths, daffodils.
Kodi maluwa otuwa amawoneka bwanji ndipo ndi mitundu ingati ya mbewuyi yomwe imadziwika? M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, chikhalidwecho chimapanga masamba osasunthika a masamba osapendekeka, chachiwiri - matalala opanda masamba kuchokera 15 mpaka 30 masentimita, kutsirizika ndi mabasiketi amodzi, kuyambira 2 mpaka 7 cm.
Onani chithunzicho - daisies osatha ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yoyera, ya pinki, ya salimoni-yapinki, yofiira, lalanje):
Pa chomera chimodzi, mpaka 30 inflorescence imatha kukula. Limamasula kuyambira Epulo. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa maluwa ndi maluwa a daisies ndi 15-18 ° C, motero ndikakhazikitsa nyengo yotentha yotentha, maluwa amatuluka pang'ono ndipo maluwa amachepetsedwa kwambiri. Pofika nthawi yophukira, maluwa akupezanso mphamvu ndipo akupitilira mpaka chisanu.
Pafupifupi mitundu 20 ya daisies imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe, yomwe ili m'magulu 7 a minda ndipo imasiyana malinga ndi maluwa (koyambirira ndi mochedwa), mawonekedwe a inflorescence (pompon, rosaceae, ozungulira, tuberose), kukula kwake (kakang'ono, kakang'ono komanso kwamtunda waukulu), terry ndi mtundu . Kusiyana kwa maluwa pakati pa mitundu yoyambirira ndi mochedwa ndi masabata awiri, ndipo mitundu yayikulu-yamaluwa nthawi zambiri imayikidwa ngati maluwa.
Momwe mungakulitsire daisies m'munda
Daisy amakula bwino panthaka yopanda chonde. Musanakulitse daisies, muyenera kukonzekera malo omwe ali ndi masamba pang'ono. Chapakatikati ndi chinyezi chambiri chimanyowa. Komabe, nthawi yotentha imafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, ndikasowa madzi amazimirira, inflorescence imakhala yaying'ono. Chapakatikati, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wophatikiza (20 g pa 10 malita a madzi), kuvala pamwamba kumatha kubwerezedwa patatha milungu iwiri. Kusamalira masamba osatha kumaphatikizapo kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole. Daisies amalimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri, choyambirira, yosavuta komanso yocheperapo. Mitundu yamtchire, makamaka pamtunda wopanda mchenga, imafuna malo ogona nyengo yachisanu ndi masamba owuma, peat, humus.
Kufalikira ndi kudula, kugawa chitsamba, koma nthawi zambiri ndi njere zofesedwa kumapeto kwa June - July koyambirira kuzikunda. Ikhuthu pansi pakatha milungu 3-4. Wobzalidwa m'malo okhazikika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndikukhazikika kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Kuti maluwa amatulutsa maluwa pachaka chodzala theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa m'mabokosi mu Marichi ndikukula mu greenhouse. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'maluwa amaluwa.
Mu chaka chachitatu, gawo lalikulu la mbewu limafa ndipo zimayenera kukonzedwanso mwina mwa kufesa mbewu kapena kugawa tchire. Mu Ogasiti wazaka ziwiri zakubadwa amakumbidwa ndipo adagawikana pawiri ndi mizu. Pozika mizu, iwo amabzala pabedi lamtambo. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3 amatha kusamukira kumalo okhazikika. Kubwezeretsanso pogawa tchire ndi njira yosavuta yosungira mitundu yokongola ya terry.
Nthawi zina zimafalitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira. M'mwezi wa Meyi-Juni, mbewu zakubadwa ziwiri zidadula masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi masamba angapo. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'mizere yokutidwa. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mizu imamera, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira mbewuyi imakhala yokonzeka kubzala m'maluwa amaluwa.
Ndikabzala bwino komanso kusamalira, maluwa osatha adzapanga mawonekedwe abwino kuchotsera, pabedi la maluwa kapena udzu. Itha kumera ngati chomera pamoto, m'makokedwe a makonde. Chothandiza kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza kwa daisies ndi ma violets ndi kuiwalika. Mitundu yayikulu-yamaluwa imapereka kudula kabwino. Mitundu yaying'ono yaying'ono imatha kuyikiridwa pa kapinga ka Marko, pomwe imawonekera ngati ngale mu udzu wa emarodi.
