Zinthu Zabwino Kwambiri Zosaiwalika-M'munda

Munkhaniyi tikambirana za mbewu zokongola ngati nkhalangoyi yomwe siziiwala: mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera, malamulo obzala, chisamaliro ndi kulima.

Kuiwalika-osati-nkhalango kapena Myosotis ndi mtengo wamuyaya, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wamtundu wa herbaceous wa banja la Burachnikov.

Oiwalika osayiwalika pafupifupi makondomu onse, makamaka ngati nyengo zotentha kapena nyengo yabwino, makamaka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana.

Musaiwale-osati-nkhalango - mafotokozedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu

Mwa zabwino za duwa, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe ake okongola, komanso kusasiyanitsa kwawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu wamba komanso akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamaluwa.

Monga lamulo, maluwa a chomera ndi abuluu wokhala ndi mkombero wachikasu pang'ono pakati.

Mu inflorescence ena, mitundu yapinki kapena yoyera imatha kupezeka.

Duwa lenilenilo limaphatikizapo calyx ya masamba asanu, nimbus wooneka ngati mbale, ma stamens asanu, pestle imodzi yaying'ono, ndi masikelo ang'ono achikasu achikasu ndi ovary.

Chomera chimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kudziunjikira maluwa ang'onoang'ono abuluu pamwamba pa tsinde, omwe amatengedwa ndi ma curls.

Chomera chimakhala chamchigawo chambiri m'mabanja ake ndipo chimatha kukula mpaka kufika masentimita 40 kutalika.

Pafupifupi nkhalango yondiiwala sindiye 15 cm sentimita. Maluwa pafupifupi amafikira masentimita 1-1,5.

Forest sandiiwala-siwobzala ngati mtengo wokongoletsera. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa a pinki, abuluu ndi abuluu.

Mitundu yazomera

Pazonse, kuyanjana kwa mitundu ya anthu osaiwalika sindinatchulidwe ochokera mitundu isanu, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi ena.

Mwa iwo, asanu mwa otchuka komanso otchuka amatha kusiyanitsidwa:

1. Musaiwale-osati-nkhalango - maluwa ambiri m'nthambi otseguka ndi m'mbali. Ili ndi mbiri yodziwika ponseponse, popeza ndiyabwino kwambiri koma duwa lokongola kwambiri.
2. Bolotnaya ndi mtundu wina wotchuka womwe umafuna malo ochulukirachulukirachulukira poyerekeza ndi nkhalango oiwalako. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo otentha, pafupi ndi poyambira, m'mitsinje. Limamasuka kwakanthawi kokwanira, chifukwa nthawi zonse limatchedwa kuti limaphuka.
3. Munda - ofanana ndi maluwa kutchire, ndikutulutsa kwamtambo kwamtambo pang'ono. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lalitali, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 60, ndipo masamba onse, monga tsinde ndi calyx, ndi pubescent kwambiri.
4. Alpine - wokhala ndi chomera chaching'ono poyerekeza ndi ena onse pabanjapo, kufikira kutalika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Mwanjira iyi, palinso mitundu yapadera yotchedwa Princess Maud, yotchedwa chifukwa cha maluwa okongola a buluu.
5. Azores - amasiyanitsidwa ndi mithunzi yake yamdima ya buluu ya inflorescence, yokhala ndi mapiri ofanana, kutalika pang'ono 15 sentimita 15-25. Ndizosavuta komanso zachifundo kusamalira komanso kulima, chifukwa zimakonda kutentha komanso makamaka dothi lopepuka komanso lotayirira.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya kuiwalika-musiyi

Kukula Zinthu

Mukakulitsa nkhalango kuti sindiiwala- osati m'munda, muyenera kudziwa kuti imakula ndikukula.

• Kufesa

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njira yotchuka kwambiri yolima ikukula kudzera mu mbewu.

Nthawi yomweyo kubzala mbande kapena dothi lilibe tanthauzo m'magulu chifukwa chakukula kwa mbewuyi.

Komabe, ngati kusankha kudagwerabe mbande, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kukula m'dzinja, mwezi wa Okutobala-Novembala.

Mabokosi ang'onoang'ono ndiokwanira, koma dothi mkati mwake ayenera kukhala otayirira komanso onyowa. Palibenso chifukwa chozama chozama, kungomwaza pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi.

Komanso, palibe chifukwa chothirira mbande zambiri, ndipo wamaluwa ambiri amatero kudzera papepala lalikulu.

• Kuwala

Komanso nkhalangoyi siiyiwala konsekonse.

Ngakhale kuti ndi chomera chokonda mthunzi mwachilengedwe, kuwala kowala sikupondereze kapena kuwononga.

M'malo mwake, dzuwa lokwanira limangokulitsa kukula ndi maluwa, koma kutalikirana ndi dzuwa kokwanira, kumakhala kokwanira utoto ndi kukula motalika pang'ono.

Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu ndi kutha kwa Meyi - kumapeto kwa Juni.

Pafupifupi, njira yonse ya maluwa ndi kufota imatenga masiku 40 mpaka 60. Izi zimatengera chilengedwe momwe ziliri, komanso zomwe zimachitika nthawiyo.

Chomera sichitha kutchedwa kuti chodyeka, koma, chimamveka bwino m'malo achilengedwe.

Chofunikira kwambiri pa chisamaliro ndi kulima ndikungomasula nthaka ndi chinyezi chosatha.

• Dothi

Malo abwino kwambiri okulitsa nkhalangoyi osayiwalika adzakhala opanda nthaka, dothi lonyowa pang'ono, limodzi ndi maluwa ena komanso nkhalango zam'mera ndi zitsamba.

Wamaluwa aluso amaphatikiza bwino bwino pakama zokongoletsera zamaluwa, mabedi amaluwa ndi kufinya zambiri mwa mbewu izi zomwe zimakondweretsa maso popanda zovuta.

Amakhala limodzi ndi maluwa ochita kufunsa, komanso m'magulu akulu ndi makama amaluwa, kuphatikiza zonse mogwirizana ndi zokongoletsera komanso mwa njira zokulira.

• Kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina

Komabe, pali mawonekedwe ake olimidwa ndi maluwa ena, monga kakombo wamtchire wa chigwa kapena Volzhanka, wolandira ndi ena. Mukamaziphatikiza ndi mbewuzi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zimamera pang'onopang'ono, pomwe osakakamiza ena osatenga malo onse aulere.

Makamaka amawoneka okongola kwambiri pafupi ndi inzake, komanso ophatikizika kwambiri ndi ma pansies, komanso wallflower.

Mitundu ina ya pinki kapena yamtambo yamdima ya iwala-me-nots, mwachitsanzo, munda, ndiyabwino kwambiri.

• Matenda

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa aluso amangoona mdani m'modzi yekha wamtchire yemwe amandiiwala - powdery hlobo.

Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mumafunika kumeza nthaka pang'onopang'ono ndikuthira manyowa m'nthaka kuti muchepetse chinyezi.

Palinso mawonekedwe akuthirira pamthunzi, kapena chomera chikadzamera pamalo otentha. Poyamba, kuthirira kuyenera kusadziwika, modekha, ndipo chachiwiri kuyenera kuwonjezeka pang'ono.

Mwachidule, nkhalangoyi sindiiwala-siyikhala ndi machitidwe apadera a chomera chokongoletsera nyumba.

Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosasangalatsa, koma chimatha kuphatikiza mitundu yosakanikirana kwambiri yamabala a maluwa pabedi kapena pamphika.

Ndiosavuta kukula, ndipo zotsatira zomaliza ndizoyenera nthawi!

Khalani ndi dimba labwino !!!