Mwayiwalane-osati-iweyo kuyiwala izi?

Ku Russia, osayiwalika-samatchulidwanso kuti ma gorse, udzu wamantha, ochepa. Anthu osiyanasiyana amawonjezera nthano zawo zamaluwa awa, koma pazifukwa zina m'maiko osiyanasiyana onse ali olumikizana ndi lingaliro la kukhulupirika, kukumbukira bwino. Chifukwa chake, ku Greece amalankhula za m'busayo Lika, yemwe, ndikulankhula kwa mkwatibwi wake, adamupatsa phwando la osayiwala; nthano yomweyo ilipo m'zilembe zaku Germany. ChiRussia "oiwalika-osati-ine", Chingerezi "Forget-Me-Not", Chijeremani "Vergipmeinnicht" zonse zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, akuti zaka zambiri zapitazo banja lokondana lidapita kukayenda m'mbali mwa mtsinje. Mwadzidzidzi, mtsikanayo adawona duwa labwino kwambiri lamtambo m'mphepete mwa banki yayitali. Mnyamatayo adakwera pansi kuti akamutulutse, koma osatha kukana ndipo adagwa mumtsinje. Mnyamata wamphamvu adagwira mnyamatayo, koma adatha kufuulira wokondedwa wake kuti: "Musandiyiwala!" Monga momwe madzi adadziphimba ndi mutu wake. Ili ndi limodzi mwa nthano zambiri za momwe duwa lamtambo wamtambo wokhala ndi maso achikasu pakati lidalandirira dzina lodabwitsa lotere. Kuiwalika-sunatchulidwenso ngati udzu wamatsenga: nkhata yaiwalai-osayiwala, yovala pakhosi la wokondedwa kapena atagona pa chifuwa chake chakumanzere, pomwe mtima umamumenya, umam'sangalatsa ndikumugwira mwamphamvu maunyolo onse. Mphamvu yomweyo imadziwika ndi mizu ya mbewu.

England amakondanso anthu oiwala - apa akuphatikizidwa ndi chikondwerero chodziwika bwino, chotchedwa holide ya "Mai Queen".

Kuyiwalika-osati-lat. Myosotis, ochokera ku gr. "Makutu a mbewa") ndi mtundu wazomera za banja la Borachnik.

Mtundu waiwala-mtundu-wopanda mitundu pafupifupi 50 yomwe imamera m'malo achinyezi ku Europe, Asia, America, South Africa, Australia ndi New Zealand.

Kuyiwalako-osati-kufotokozera

Oiwalika ine ndi amodzi, awiri, ndi osatha. Zimayambira ndi nthambi zazitali 10 mpaka 40. Masamba ndi ochepa, lanceolate, lanceolate kapena lofanana. Maluwa osaiwalika, nthawi zambiri amakhala abuluu ndi maso achikaso, nthawi zina pinki kapena yoyera, omwe amakhala ndi inflorescence - curl. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni. Chipatso ndi mtedza. Mu 1 g wa 1500-2000 wakuda, ovoid, mbewu zonyezimira, kumera komwe kumatenga zaka 2-3. Mukabzala, zimamera m'masabata atatu. Amakonda kwambiri-kuiwala-sana ku England, France, Germany, Sweden, komwe nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa minda yamaluwa yamaluwa. Ndipo ku Russia nkovuta kupeza dimba lomwe duwa losakhwima kumene, lomwe limakhudza silimere.

Mwa mitundu 50 yamtunduwu, 35 imakhala m'dera la USSR wakale. Krylova (Myosotis krylovii), wachikale wokhala ndi mphukira zopanda zipatso zambiri zomwe zimakula ku Siberia ndi Central Asia, ndi Sakhalin wazaka zitatu ndi zitatu wamayi a-me-not (Myosotis sachalinensis), omwe ndi ofanana ku Far East. Zoti amaiwalayi pachaka zimangokulira kokha m'nkhalango zamapiri za Caucasus. Izi ndi zina mwaiwala (Myosotis propinqua) ndi corolla yayikulu komanso Lazistan (Myosotis lazica) yokhala ndi corollas yaying'ono ya buluu ndi ma pedicels afupiafupi, komanso chomera chosaiwalika ine-si (Myosotis amoena) - chomera chachitali chokhala ndi nthambi yayikulu yophimba ya corolla, nthangala zake zokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera . Oiwalika-osati-osachedwa-otulutsa maluwa (Myosotis sparsiflora) wokhala ndi ma corollas ang'ono komanso masamba owoneka ndi masamba ndizofala kwambiri m'malo omwe asokonekera, nkhalango zowerengeka komanso zotseguka ndi dothi latsopano ku Europe Russia, Siberia, Caucasus ndi Central Asia.

Iwalani-ine-osati kubzala

Malo: amakula bwino mumthunzi komanso pang'ono. Zowona, oiwalika-anga sangakule bwino m'malo otentha, koma apa nthawi yokhala maluwa ake yafupika kuyambira masiku 30 mpaka masiku 20. Kusiyana kwake ndi Alpine saiwalani, osati, komwe ndijambula.

Dothi: osayiwala-bwino-bwino kumakula bwino m'malo okhala ndi dothi lonyowa. Dothi lolemera kwambiri, makamaka umuna ndi manyowa atsopano, limapangitsa kukula kwokhazikika kwa masamba, omwe amaphwanya mtundu wachilengedwe wa kukula kwa nyengo ndi kukula kwa chikhalidwe cha mitunduyi.

Musaiwale-osati-kubereka

Osayiwala nonse amadziwitsidwa bwino ndi njere, kufesa zomwe zimachitika mu Meyi-June m'malo obiriwira ozizira kapena malo owonekera. Amakhala m'malo okhazikika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa. Patani zambiri kudzidalira. Zosiyanasiyana-zokuiwalani-zidziwitso zimafalitsidwa ndi odulidwa. M'mwezi wa Meyi - Juni, nsonga za kukula mphukira 4-5 masentimita zimatengedwa kudula, zomwe zimabzalidwa m'mizere ndipo zimasinthika. Iwalani-ine-osati, yodziwika ndi mizu yapamwamba kwambiri yazitsulo, imalekerera kupandukira bwino nyengo yonse, ngakhale pachimake chonse.

Ngati munagula mbewu zosayiwala-osati-chakumapeto ndipo mukufuna kutulutsa maluwa mu April, ndiye kuti kufesa mbewu kuyenera kuchitika mu Okutobala-Novembala. Nthaka imadzaza ndi bokosi, mphika kapena thumba la mkaka (onetsetsani kuti mwapanga pansi). Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka (magawo awiri mwa atatu - kuwaika dziko lapansi - gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu) - isanafesedwe imafesedwa ndi yankho la pinki la potaziyamu permanganate. Pa nthawi yoyenera malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi, mbewu zimafesedwa. Mbewu zayiwalika-osati-zofesedwa mosiyanasiyana pamwamba panthaka. Ndikofunika kuti musafuse mbewu, chifukwa zimamera mwachangu. Asanafesere, mbewuzo amazviika mumchere pang'ono ndikukazitaya. Osaiwalika-osati mbewu zomwe zikumira pansi zimakhetsedwa ndi madzi oyera, owuma pang'ono ndi zofesedwa panthaka yonyowa. Mbewu zimaphwanyidwa ndi dothi lopepuka ndipo limapangidwa ndi thabwa lapadera. Pamwamba pake pakhale thaphweti kuti madzi asakokoloredwe madzi.

Mphukira yoyamba isanachitike (patatha masiku 4-6), dothi limakutidwa ndi pepala, pomwe kuthirira kumachitika. Mbewu zikalengedwa ngati masamba amodzi kapena awiri enieniwo, nkhokwe imayamba. Musaiwale-musayende m'mabokosi kapena m'miphika yonyowa peat. Mtunda pakati pa mbande 3-4cm. Mabokosi amaikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti mbewuyo idutse nthawi yozizira yomwe akufuna, koma mu March mabokosi amasinthidwa kupita kuchipinda chofunda. Popeza kundiyiwalako-si mbewu yoleketsa mthunzi, ngakhale m'masiku oti mitambo, mbande zake sizifunikira kuunikira kowonjezera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi chokwanira.

Chakumapeto kwa Epulo, nthawi zambiri pokhala ndi masamba, amaiwalai-anga-angaleredwe m'minda yamaluwa, pomwe imaphukira mu Meyi. Maluwa atakhazikika, nthawi yochepa imayamba (Juni, Julayi), pomwe anthu osayiwalika amasiya kukongoletsa, chifukwa chomeracho chimafa kotheratu, ndipo mphukira zatsopano zomwe zimawonekera pambuyo pa kumera kwa mbewu zakugwa sizinapeze mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Funso loti azidalira ndikudzikumbukira wekha, osamalima aliyense amasankha mwanjira yake. Ngati njere zatsala pachomera mpaka zitamwazikana, ndiye kuti mbande zambiri (mbande) zimangowoneka m'mundawo, ndikumatseka madera ena. Kuphatikiza apo, oiwalika osayiwalika ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa. Zikuwoneka kuti ndibwino kusiya masamba awiri kapena atatu mpaka nthangala zipse, kenako ndikubzala mbewu zatsopano pamalo osungira anthu osayiwala. Zomera zotsalira maluwa atachotsedwa m'maluwa. Chifukwa chakuti anthu oiwalika samabzala kwambiri ndipo pamtunda, kubzala kwawo sikufunikira kuti muchotse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito osayiwala pakapangidwe ka dimba

Oiwalika-nthawi ndiwofunikira kwambiri pakukongoletsa koyambirira kwa mabedi a maluwa ndi makonde, ali okongola m'magulu akulu pafupi ndi madzi.

• Osaiwalika-osati-dambo amatha kumera kwambiri ndikuzu mu dothi lonyowa lamadzi osaya.
• Munda waiwalike-osati-Alpine ndizofunikira kwambiri m'mabedi amaluwa, pomwe assortment imasinthidwa munyengo.

Musaiwale-osati-tulips, daffodils - minda yamaluwa yamaluwa yotchuka kwambiri m'maiko ambiri aku Europe. Kuiwalika-sikuwoneka bwino m'malire; amagwiritsidwanso ntchito chifukwa chobzala m'miyala. Mukungoyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sikukula kwambiri, kuponderezana anthu oyandikana nawo. Zambiri zosaiwalika zochulukirapo pafupi ndi kakombo wa chigwa, pansi pa mitengo. Kumapeto kwa Meyi, awa ndi magawo okongola kwambiri, odabwitsa a munda wanu. Mabedi a maluwa awa safuna kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito yayikulu, popeza kakombo onse awiri m'chigwacho ndipo saiwala-sindimapanga kaphwete kamene kamalepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole. Amaphukira pafupifupi nthawi imodzi, ndipo atatha maluwa, mabedi a maluwa amatha kukongoletsa tchire zobzalidwa pano pazomera zokulirapo pamthunzi. Awa ndi ma fern: coder achikazi, chithokomiro chachimuna, Volzhanka, Kamchatka meadowsweet, hosta, etc. obalalika kumbuyo kwa nkhokwe zotsika za akundiyiwala ine ndi maluwa a chigwa.

Oiwalika-samawoneka bwino osati kokha pamaluwa, komanso mumphika kapena pa khonde. Kwambiri, maluwa ake osalimba amawoneka pomwe alipo ambiri. Kuyiwalika-pa-khonde kapena potetera bwino pophatikiza ndi mbewu zina.

Oiwalika-iwonso amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudula, ngakhale kuli bwinoko kupanga maluwa kuchokera pamenepo osati kuchokera kumodzi, koma pogwiritsa ntchito chitsamba chonse. Poterepa, muyenera kungosamba kokha kuchokera panthaka. Ikani madzi, mu bokosi labwino kwambiri la ceramic, chitsamba chosaiwalika sindidzakongoletsa nyumba yanu pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Othandizira: Zofananira pamitundu ndi mitundu iwiri yazomera. Mwachitsanzo, ma buluu amdima obiriwira, utoto wamtambo waiwalayiwala komanso maluwa owala achikasu.

Mitundu ya Iiyiwala-Me-Ayi

Kuyiwalika-osati-Alpine - Myosotis alpestris.

Amamera pamiyala yomwe ili kumapiri a Alps, Carpathians, Caucasus.

Ichi ndi chachikale chokhala ndi chikondwerero chachidule komanso mtundu wokhazikika wa masamba oyambira amaso. Tchire lambiri (5 mpaka 15) masentimita okuda amadzala ndi maluwa ambiri. Maluwa ndi a buluu wakuda, mwachidule inflorescence. Amaluwa kwambiri mu Meyi 40-45 masiku. Mbewuyi ndi yojambulidwa, monga malo amiyala. Zofesedwa ndi mbewu zokha. Pamaziko a izi osayiwala, osati, mitundu yambiri yamaluwa imaswanidwa. Kuwona zenizeni za Alpine-osati-pachikhalidwe ndizosowa.

Kuyiwalika-osati-dambo - Myosotis palustris.

Imakula m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi kumadzulo kwa Europe, Russia, Western Transcaucasia, madera akumwera kwa Siberia, Central Europe, Balkan, ndi Mongolia.

Chomera chosatha chokhala ndi moyo waufupi. Zimayambira mwamphamvu mpaka 30 cm wamtali, tetrahedral. Masamba ndi lanceolate, akulu, mpaka 8 cm kutalika ndi 2 cm mulifupi, wobiriwira wowala. Maluwa amakhala amtambo wabuluu, wokulirapo (mpaka mainchesi 1.2), woyamba m'makobowoleza, omwe amatambalala pamene amatulutsa kwambiri mpaka Meyi kugwa, chifukwa cha mphukira yopitilira. Mphukira zomwe zimatha zimafa.

Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe Thuringen ndiyowoneka bwino kwambiri - yomwe ili ndi maluwa amdima akuda. Ku USA, pamaziko ake, mitundu ya Semperflorens idalandidwa - yomwe ili ndi maluwa owala abuluu ndi malo achikasu. Dambo lakuiwalako siligwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi; libzalidwa m'mphepete mwa madzi. Kufalikira ndi mbewu.

Iwalani-ine-osati Alpine Munda - Myosotis x hybrida hort.

Chomera chobiriwira chomwe chimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Munda sandiiwala sindiwo chomera chomera. Imakula bwino ndipo imaphuka bwino padzuwa ndi pamthunzi, koma imakonda mthunzi. Limamasula mu theka lachiwiri la masika, ku Central Russia ndi pakati pa Meyi. Imalekerera chilala cha masika komanso chisanu mpaka 5us C. Amaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali (masiku 30- 40), mokwanira. Pamapeto pa June - Julayi, mbewu zambiri zipsa. Mbewu zimatha, ndipo mu Julayi mbande zimatuluka, zomwe mu Ogasiti zimakhala ngati tchire lokongola.

• Victoria (Victoria) - mitundu yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi makampani aku US, mabulosi ali ozunguliridwa, opindika, 20-30 cm wamtali, maluwa ndi amtambo wabuluu
• Blauer Korb - tchire lakutsogolo mpaka 30 cm, woboola pakati, wamtambo wakuda
• Mpira wamtambo (Mpira wamtambo) - tchire yaying'ono, 15 cm wamtali, maluwa abuluu, maluwa
• Masamba a Indigo opindika, 15 cm wamtali, maluwa abuluu
• Carmen King (Carmine King) - chitsamba mpaka 20 cm wamtali, maluwa ndi pinki yakuda
• Compinidi - chomera chotsika (15 cm) chokhala ndi maluwa amdima obiriwira
• Music (Music) - apamwamba (mpaka 25 cm) amaiwalika-osati, maluwa ndi amtambo wabuluu
• Miro - otsika masentimita (15 cm) ndi maluwa abuluu opepuka
• Rosilva (Rosylva) - yaying'ono yokongola kwambiri (mpaka 20 cm) ingandiiwale - osati ndi maluwa apinki.

Koma mitundu yonseyi, ikakulitsidwa ndi njere, imapanga mbewu za kutalika kwakotalika (15-30 masentimita) yamaluwa a buluu, a pinki, ndipo nthawi zina oyera.

Kuyiwalika-osati-nkhalango - Myosotis sylvatica.

Amamera m'nkhalango za Central Europe, Carpathians. Mtengo wamba wamtchire wokhala ndi tsamba labwinobwino, wolekerera, wokonda chinyezi.

Chomera chobwera chimakula chokhala ndi zaka zambiri. Mabasi okhala ndi nthambi zazitali 30 cm. Tsinde limasiya oblong-lanceolate. Maluwa mpaka 1 cm, mainchesi, amtambo-abuluu, pamafiyamu ataligawo, omwe amatengedwa m'mapulogalamu apric inflcens - curls. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi 40-45 masiku. Kubala chipatso. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa a pinki, abuluu ndi abuluu, mwachitsanzo, Blue bird.

Oiwalika-osati-maluwa - Myosotis dissitiflora.

Kwawo - Swiss Alps.

Chomera chobiriwira chomwe chimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ndi akulu, amtambo wabuluu. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa abuluu, pinki ndi oyera. Pa chikhalidwe kuyambira 1868.

Tikuyembekezera langizo lanu pakukula maluwa odabwitsa awa!