Nsomba zokoma ndi zonunkhira sizingasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi, zimakwaniritsa bwino chilichonse, zimapatsa chidwi komanso zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya. Koma sikofunikira konse kugula ogulitsa, mutha kuphika nokha, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi mufunika malo osambira. Chipangizochi chimatha kupangidwa mwaokha, chinthu chachikulu ndikuphunzira mawonekedwe ake.
Utsi wa fodya wosuta
Kusuta kozizira kumatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nsomba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichita pamaso pa zinthu zambiri zowonongeka. Kanyumba kakang'ono kopangidwa ndi anthu osuta fodya kumachotsera kufunika kopangira nduna yayikulu yosuta.
Kuti mupange chipangizochi muyenera zida zingapo:
- manja ambiri opangidwa ndi wandiweyani polyethylene chuma;
- mitengo yotalika pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka muyezo wa zidutswa 4;
- waya wachitsulo, imakhala ngati mtanda wopingasa nsomba.
Komabe, mungapangire bwanji nyumba yopopera utsi ndi nsomba ndi manja anu? Chipangizocho chimapangidwa m'magawo angapo:
- Choyamba muyenera kupeza malo oyenera okhala ndi lathyathyathya. Malo okwanira okhala ndi lalikulu lalikulu. mita
- Dera lake lizikhala loyendetsedwa, lomwe liyenera kupezeka mumakona. Mapeto, ayenera kupanga lalikulu.
- Pamalo pakati pa ndodo ndikofunikira kukoka waya, nsomba adzaimitsidwa. Mukapachika mtembo, ndikofunikira kuti muziyika patali kuti zisakhudze.
- Chidebe chimayikidwa pansipa, pomwe pali makala oyaka; udzu watsopano umayikidwa pamwamba. Izi zipereka utsi wakuda.
- Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kolimba kuchokera kumtunda ndi manja a polyethylene. Iyenera kukonzedweratu kumtunda, ndipo m'munsi mwake m'mphepete mwamphamvu ndikukankhira pansi.
Wosuta nsomba tsiku loyamba akhoza kuyimirira kwa maola atatu, mukuchita izi, muyenera kuyala udzu watsopano. Pambuyo pa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse malaya ndikuwongolera bwino chipangizocho. Tsiku lotsatira, kusuta kungabwerezenso.
Bucket Mosuta
Kusuta kwa nsomba zosuta kumakupatsani mwayi wophika mankhwala osangalatsa kwakanthawi kochepa. Itha kupangidwa kunyumba kuchokera ku chidebe chazitsulo chosavuta, sizitengera kulimbikira komanso nthawi yambiri.
Kuti muchite izi, ingotsatira izi:
- chidebe chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiikidwe pamoto;
- ndiye tchipisi kapena utuchi wamatabwa chifukwa chosuta umathiridwa;
- M'pofunika kukonzekereratu nkhondoyi yachitsulo pasadakhale;
- pambuyo kuwoneka utsi kuchokera tchipisi pamwamba pa chidebe ndikoyika kabati ndi nsomba;
- Pakatha pafupifupi mphindi 30 mpaka 40, nsomba zomwe zasuta komanso zonunkhira zimakhala zokonzeka ndipo zimachotsedwa ku grill.
Kuchokera mufiriji
Anthu ambiri kwinakwake kukhola kapena m'nyumba mdziko muno kuli firiji yakale yochokera nthawi za Soviet. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira malo opangira utsi, pomwepo amakhala omasuka komanso osalala.
Wosuta nokha mu firiji ya nsomba ndikosavuta kupanga, pamafunika zinthu zingapo kuti muchite izi:
- mumangofunika thupi lopangidwa ndi zitsulo, koma kudzazidwa konse kuyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu;
- kumtunda kwa firiji, ndikofunikira kupanga bowo laling'ono, lidzagwiritsidwira ntchito ku chimney;
- mu gawo lamkati mbali iliyonse mbali zake zitatu ndizophatikizika;
- mtunda pakati pa awiri apamwambawo uzikhala wofanana ndi kutalika kwa mitembo ya nsomba yomwe ikasuta;
- chifukwa chopachika nsomba pamakona akumbuyo zimayikidwa ndi nkhokwe;
- pamakona am'munsi pokhazikitsidwa pallet pomwe mafuta ophatikizika kuchokera pamitembo adzadziunjikira.
Kugwirira ntchito kwa utsi kuchokera mufiriji kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbaula yamagetsi. Chipangizocho chimayikidwa pansi pamilandu, chimakutidwa ndi pallet yokhala ndi utuchi kapena tchipisi tamatabwa. Pachitseko, kukhalapo kwa tepi yolimba yamagalasi ndikofunikira, imapereka kutsekedwa mwamphamvu kwa kapangidwe kake.
Msuzi Wotupa
Malo opangira utsi wa nsomba, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbiya yachitsulo wamba, amaonedwa ngati abwino komanso abwino. Adzatha kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali, ndipo mitembo yake imakhala yabwino komanso yowutsa mudyo.
M'malo mwake, nyumba zopangira utsi wamafuta ndi zida za mbiya yachitsulo sizosiyana kwenikweni. Pazipangidwe zopangidwa ndi nyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi pansi zovunda. Itha kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi manja anu.
Ntchito yopanga nyumba yopangira utsi ikuwoneka motere:
- Malo amkati mwa mbiya muyenera kukhala ndi mipiringidzo. Zinthu izi zimayikidwa pamagawo awiri. Zonsezi zimafunika popachika mitembo ya nsomba.
- Choyamba muyenera kumanga mphero za njerwa kapena miyala.
- Kapangidwe kake kali pamakutu.
- Motowo umayatsidwa pamoto ndipo njira ya utsi wotentha imachitika.
- Ngati mukufuna kupangira zida zothandizira kusuta, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga chofunda chaching'ono ndi chimney mu mbiya.
Siphukusi lophikira kuphika chakudya chokoma ndi chofukiza kunyumba limatha kupangidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse pafupi. Itha kupangidwanso kuchokera kumilinda yamagesi, ma sheet osapanga dzimbiri, mbiya yakale ndi kanyenya, njerwa. Ngakhale mapangidwewo ndi osavuta, zotsatira zake zimatsimikizira njira zake, ndipo kusuta sikuli kosiyana ndi mafakitale.
