Kudzala kwa nzimbe ndi chithunzi chosamaliraDvukhistochnik, canary, bango wa Falaris - onsewa ndi mayina a mbewu imodzi, yomwe mwina munaionapo kangapo. Monga opanga maudzu opanga udzu chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwawo, kutha kuzika mizu mulimonsemo. Mbewuyi idatchedwa dzina chifukwa chakuti mbewu zake ndizopatsa chakudya kwa mbalame, kuphatikiza ndi canaries. Udzu wa canary, kapena silika, umayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwa masamba, kusakhudzika, kukana kwa mphukira kufikira malo ogona. Kasupe wobiriwira amabzalidwa kumapiri a Alpine, m'mphepete mwa chosungira kapena pampanda.
Kufotokozera kwapawiri-gwero kapena bango canary
Reed canary (Phalaris arundinacea) kapena kawiri-spout ndi chomera chachikale kuchokera ku banja la Cereal. Falaris ndiofala kudera lotentha konsekondwerero kupatula Antarctica. Itha kumera paphiri komanso m'mapiri, m'malo ouma komanso m'madambo.
Pa gwero lachiwirili, kachilomboka kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kamamera mozungulira mopendekera, ndikupanga timinofu tokhala ndi mizu yolimba. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wamtambo wa masamba (wobiriwira ndi mizere yoyera kapena kirimu) yamagawo osiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Popeza pakati pa chilimwe chimatulutsa inflorescence ya panicle. Imakula bwino m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa. Osawoneka mochititsa chidwi pamthunzi.
Momwe mungasamalire canary
Dothi lonyowa ndiloyenereranso magwero awiriwo, komanso limamera bwino pamtunda wouma. Dothi kapena dothi lamchenga ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Pamadothi achonde, timizere timawoneka bwino kwambiri - mbewuyo imakhala yowoneka bwino kwambiri, yosavuta kulekerera kutentha.
- Zomera zazing'ono sizifunikira chinyezi monga akulu. Koma zili ndendende pakunyowa kuti kuwala kwa masamba komanso kukula kwake kumadalira.
- Kudulira pafupipafupi kwa fallaris kasupe pamlingo wa 25-30 masentimita kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa thovu, lakuthwa. Canary maluwa inflorescence alibe zokongoletsera ndipo ndibwino kuti muwadule.
- Mutha kuchita popanda kuvala. Ngakhale kuthirira ndi madzi ammonia kumathandizira kukongola ndi mawonekedwe a masamba.
- Imalekerera chisanu popanda pogona.
M'mikhalidwe yabwino, canary imatha kukhala yankhanza, ikamatulutsa iyenera kukhala yochepa.
Zakhala zikukula m'malo amodzi pafupifupi zaka 6. Ngati nkhono zachikulire zimamasuka, ndiye kuti udzu wa silika umafunika kuti ukasamalidwe. Kupanda kutero, imasanduka udzu, kutaya kukongoletsa kwake.
Momwe mungafalitsire magwero awiri
Kulima mbewu
Momwe mungakulire canary falaris kuchokera ku mbewu
Canary imafalikira ndi mbewu zomwe zimanyowetsedwa kale kuti kumere. Mutha kubzala mwachindunji m'mundamo kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mu Marichi-Epulo, m'mapulasitiki kapena mapoto, zidutswa zingapo aliyense. Kuzama kwa kuphatikizika ndi 1-1,5 masentimita, mtunda suali wochepera 2-3 cm pakati pa mbande. Kuwombera sikuchedwa kukubwera. Ndipo patapita masiku angapo amadzuka ndi bulashi pamwamba panthaka.
Chithunzi cha Canary mbande
Pangokhala chinyontho m'nthaka mbewu zisanasungidwe kwina. Konzani zitsime zisanafike pasadakhale, muwaphatikize ndi zofunikira komanso kunyowa. Wokokedwa ndi transshipment kuchokera chidebe mu nthaka. Ngati muli mbande zochuluka mumphika, mutha kugawa kansalu m'magawo awiri kapena kupitilira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Canary imakula mwachangu ndikulanda gawo lonse lomwe adapatsidwa.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba
Njira yamasamba ndiyonso yovuta. Zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mbewu yomwe mphukira zimalekanitsidwa. Mutha kungoyala gawo la chitsamba chokulirapo, chakuwazidwa panthaka yopanda michere.
Chodulidwa, chodulidwa m'munsi, chimazika mizu mumchenga. M'masiku ochepa chabe, ndevu za mizu yoyera. Ndipo ichi ndi chobzala chopangidwa chopangidwa mwadongosolo. Fundo yaying'ono yokhala ndi muzu ndi masamba ikhoza kupatulidwa ndi mpeni - njirayi imakonzanso kubzala.
Chofunikira pa mtundu uliwonse wa kubereka ndikuthirira nthawi yake, izi zimathandizira kupulumuka bwino kwamphesa komanso kukula kwathunthu kwa phala.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za canary ndikuti sizigwirizana ndi tizirombo ndipo sitingatenge matenda. Pazifukwa zosowa kwambiri, chithandizo cha fungicide ndi chofunikira.
M'malo Canary
Canary kapena kawiri-gwero mumunda wopanga chithunzi
Canary imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yosakanikirana pamabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa ngati chofukizira. Mutha kuwabzala ngati chomera kapena maziko. Mphukira zodula za canary zimakhala zatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali, kukhala chowonjezerapo chabwino podyera. Zitha zouma pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa dzinja.
Falaris yokhala ndi magawo awiri pazithunzi zojambula
Imamveka bwino pagombe la chosungira, komanso imatha kupezeka m'madzi osaya mchidebe. Zoyambira ziwiri zitha kupezeka pomwe palibe chomera. Pa chiwembu chilichonse pamakhala malo oti canary, yemwe, popanda kudandaula, amasangalatsa eni ake ndi chiyambi komanso kuphweka.
