Zonunkhira zonunkhira, zotsekemera komanso zowutsa mudyo za sitiroberi, ndipo ngakhale zochulukirapo - ndikulota kwa mlimi aliyense amene ali nawo patsamba lake. Zimakhala zamanyazi pamene masamba obiriwira amadzaza pamabedi, koma palibe mbewu. Kupatula apo, cholinga chachikulu chokulira ma sitiroberi ndikupeza khola, chaka ndi chaka, zipatso ndi zipatso zazikulu, zotsekemera. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe angasamalire sitiroberi masika. Ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe imakhudza kupitiliza komanso chonde chomera. Kavalidwe koyenera ndi kuthirira zimathandizira tchire kukhala ndi zakudya zofunika pakukula ndi kupangika kwa thumba losunga mazira. Komabe, tiyeni tiwone njira zonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Momwe Mungasamalire Strawberry ku Spring: Zapamwamba
Chifukwa chake, kusamalira masana mabedi a sitiroberi kumaphatikizapo zochitika ngati izi:
- kuchotsedwa kwa malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira ndikuyeretsa zinyalala za organic (zitsamba zouma, masamba owuma ndi maudzu);
- kulima mzere wazitali komanso tchire labwinobwino (ngati kuli kotheka);
- kuthirira;
- mulching;
- kuvala pamwamba masika;
- njira yothandizira kupewa tizirombo ndi matenda;
- kudulira.
Kuchotsa Pogona ndi kuyeretsa Mabedi
Chisanu chomaliza chikasungunuka ndipo dothi likuuma kuti mutha kuyenda, ndi nthawi yoti mutsegule zitsamba. Choyamba, amachotsa chivundikiro cha mafilimu kapena masamba omwe adaphimba mabedi nthawi yachisanu. Kenako mutha kuyamba kuyeretsa: kukoka tchire louma ndikudula masamba owuma, komanso kusankha mabatani a namsongole. Ngati izi sizinachitike, mawonekedwe abwino a microclimate adapangidwa muzinthu zotsalira kuti akhazikitse bowa ndi mawonekedwe a tizirombo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka yoyeretsedwa imatenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa, ndipo mbewu zimamera ndi kuyamba kukula.
Kutengera ndi dera lomwe limalimidwa, nthawi zomwe zimatha kutsegulidwa masamba a sitiroberi zimasiyana. Ngati kumwera izi zachitika kale kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, ndiye kuti kumpoto ndiye kuti kuli bwino kudikira mpaka pakati pa Epulo.
Kumasulira ndi kuvutitsa
Mabedi a sitiroberi atamasulidwa ku zinyalala zowuma, timiziridwe tawo timasulidwa. Izi zimapereka mwayi wofikira kumizu, komanso zimalepheretsa kufinya kwamtunda komanso kuwoneka ngati kutumphuka.
Pakati pa tchire kuti timasule, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi yolimba ndipo osayitenga mozama. Chifukwa chake mutha kuwononga mizu yomwe imamera m'mtambalala. Koma pakati pa mabedi mutha kuyenda ndikuwononga.
Ngati nthawi yozizira mbewu zina zilibe kanthu, ziyenera kumakungidwa, kuphimba mizu, apo ayi tchire lithauma. Koma iwo omwe kukula kwake kwakulowera, m'malo mwake, ayenera kudulidwa pang'ono.
Kuthirira ndi mulching
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, padziko lapansi pano pali chinyezi chokwanira, koma chimasuluka msanga pansi pa dzuwa ndi mphepo. Ndikofunika kuthira sitiroberi pa nthawi kuti "chithandizireni" ndi chinyontho chopatsa moyo. Mabedi akauma, amathiriridwa madzi ambiri. Ndikokwanira kuchita izi kamodzi pa sabata, m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Maluwa asanayambe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kukonkha, koma ndi isanayambike ndibwino kusinthira kukathirira. Madzi sayenera kugwa pamasamba, maluwa ndi zipatso.
Mulching idzathandizira kuti chinyontho chisakhale pamabedi ndikuziteteza ku maudzu. Pachifukwa ichi, peat, udzu, komanso zida zapadera za mtundu woyera kapena wakuda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Feteleza Strawberry ku Spring
Kuchulukitsa zipatso ndikusintha kukoma kwa mbeu, ndikofunika kudyetsa ma sitiroberi katatu nthawi yamasika:
- masamba angapo ang'onoang'ono akamera kutchire;
- pamaso maluwa;
- ndi chiyambi cha kukhazikitsa zipatso.
Pothira feteleza gwiritsani ntchito michere (kulowetsedwa kwa ndowa za mbalame kapena manyowa), komanso maofesi amaminidwe.
Njira zopewera komanso kudulira
Ntchito ina yomwe wam'mundayu amateteza ndikuteteza tizirombo ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga komwe titha kuwononga mbewu. Koyamba tchire limathandizidwa kupewa pokhapokha mutatsuka mabedi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a Bordeaux. Chithandizo chachiwiri chikuyenera kuchitika musanafike maluwa, kugwiritsa ntchito infusions (chowawa, dandelion, fodya). Zinthu zachilengedwe, monga Fitosporin ndi Actellik, ndizoyeneranso.
Kuti zipatso zikule, ndikofunikira kudula masharubu munthawi yake, omwe tchire limakula kuyambira nthawi yophukira. Amachita izi isanayambitse maluwa, ndipo mtsogolomo, masharubu achichepere amaphulikanso. Zachidziwikire, ngati sakonzekera kufalitsa mabulosi.
