Mini Bamboo Pogonaterum

Bamboo yaying'ono, msungwi wamkati kapena pogonaterum - chilichonse chomwe mungatchule chomera chokoma cham'nyumba chomwe chimapanga sods zokongola modabwitsa, simudzatha kufotokoza mawonekedwe ake abwino. Pogonaterum ndi imodzi mwazolemba zokongola kwambiri zokongoletsa masamba muzipinda zilizonse. Ndipo ndi m'modzi mwa masamba osowa kwambiri pakati pa chimanga ndi ntchito yabwino yam'nyumba. Kusadzikuza kwake komanso kupirira kwake kumaonedwa kuti ndi ukoma pang'ono kuposa kukongola kwa msipu. Ndipo ngakhale pogonatums masiku ano kumadziwika ngati mbewu zamkati mwamayendedwe achijapani kapena monga chowonjezera chobiriwira pakupanga zokongoletsera za bamboo, pochita sizitanthauzira kupendekera kwapadera kwawo ndipo amatha kugwiranso bwino ntchito ngati chipinda chilichonse. Ndipo mawonekedwe ochezeka a phala losakhala lodetseka nthawi zonse amathana ndi wogula aliyense.

Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum).

Mbewu zabwino kwambiri zopanda mafuta

Maonekedwe akum'mawa a pogonaterum, omwe m'njira zonse amafanana ndi kambuku kakang'ono ka msungwi, nthawi zambiri amakhala akusocheretsa. Kusokonezeka ndi mayina otchuka "bamboo wamkati" ndi "msungwi waung'ono" nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuti ponatayo imadziwika ngati m'bale wachisangalalo kuchokera ku genus dracaena, m'malo oopsa - ngati kuswana, mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a miseru yeniyeni. Koma izi, ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati chitsamba chodzaza ndi kufanana kwa tsatanetsatane ndi nsungwi, siziri konsebale. Komabe, ndizovuta kugwirizanitsa pogonaterum ndi oyimira m'munda wa banja ladzala ndi nyimbo zawo zobiriwira komanso mapokoso a airy a inflorescence. Koma nsungwi yodabwitsa ya mini-iyi, yomwe imayimira banjali mchikhalidwe cha chipinda, ndi ya kuchuluka kwa zitsamba zokongoletsera. Bluegrass (Poaceae) Pogonaterum ndi chomera ndipo ndi chapadera kwambiri pamakhalidwe ake, komanso m'malo ofunikira, komanso m'njira zokongoletsa.

Pazifukwa, Pogonaterum imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri zothandizira kukhazikitsa kalembedwe ka Chijapani mkati kapena kupangira zokongoletsera za bamboo ndi zinthu zina. Mtengowu ndi wa chimanga chokhazikika chokhazikika, chomwe chimapanga thonje lalikulu kwambiri cholimba, chopindika, chopindika, chopindika. Ndi mphukira zokha pomwe mphukira zimayamba kukhazikika ndikuthothoka mwamphamvu, kutalika, makatani amayamba kuchepa, chifukwa chomwe potonateums amatchingira pachitsamba m'mphepete mwa mphikawo. Masamba ku pogonaterum ndiwosakhwima, opanga zipatso zokhala ngati lanceolate, kuphatikiza ndi timitengo ta udzu ndipo timafanana ndi nkhokwe zazing'ono za bamboo. Mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira komanso wowoneka bwino umapatsa pogonaterum chidwi chapadera. Zowona, mtundu wobiriwira wowala bwino sikhala wotchuka kwambiri masiku ano kuposa mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri - mitundu ya pogonaterum yokhala ndi mitundu yachikaso, yoyera ndi yobiriwira pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asymmetric pachitsamba chimodzi.

Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). © jon orue

Mu chikhalidwe chachipinda, pogonaterum chikuyimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri. Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum) imatengedwa kuti ndi phala lalikulu, koma mchipinda cha mchipindamu chimakhala chotalika pafupifupi masentimita 60. Panthawiyi, kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi mphukira zokhazikika komanso masamba owala a lanceolate, omwe nthawi zambiri amawongoleredwa kumtunda ndikukumbatira tsinde, amatha kupitirira 1 mita. chomera - Shaggy Pogonaterum (Pogonatherum crinitum) Imafanana ndi shrub lathyathyathya, lodzaza ndi masamba owala komanso osakhwima, ochepa kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Ichi ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri, chomwe chimagwira ntchito kufikira bonsai.

Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa pogonaterum womwe ukukhazikika m'nyumba mwanu - wamtali, prosyvidny kapena compact shaggy - mbewuyo imangopatsa chithunzi chitsamba langwiro. Pogonaterum imawoneka yochititsa chidwi ngakhale kuchokera kutali, imapangira kanthunzi kakang'ono, kamene kamakumbukira mitengo yamtundu wa boxwood patali. Kufanana ndi nsungwi zazing'ono ndi nthito zawo zazitali kumangogunda pafupi. Koma ngakhale mawonekedwe wowoneka bwino ndi kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito pogonatums mumapangidwe amkati ngati mawonekedwe apadera, chomerachi chimapambana makamaka chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwake. Hardy osati yosafunikira nyengo iliyonse, bambo msungwi wamkatiyu amayenera kugawidwa kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale munthu wopanda nzeru satha kukulitsa.

Pogonaterum ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'nyumba.

Shaggy Pogonaterum (Pogonatherum crinitum). © violetbarn

Kusamalira pogonaterum kunyumba

Kuyatsa kwa pogonaterum

Mini-bamboo amakonda kuunikira bwino, koma kumatha kumera mumithunzi yowala. Kugwedezeka mwamphamvu kumakhudza kukongola kwa chomera, kamene kamayamba kutambasuka. Ndipo kukongola kwa masamba posayatsa bwino kumakhudzidwa kwambiri. Koma malo aliwonse okhala mthunzi wocheperako, magetsi owunikira kapena pamalo otentha omwe amatetezedwa ndi dzuwa masana kuti bambo bambo azikhala bwino. Kukhazikitsa zowonetsera kapena kuyika chomera kuti chisagunde mwachindunji dzuwa kuti chikhale choteteza masamba, zomwe zingawononge mawonekedwe okongola a ponaterum. Koma ngati mbewuyo idazolowera kum'mwera malo asanagule, imamva bwino m'malo otentha. Ndikofunika kufunsa za kugula kuyatsa bwino kwambiri kwa mtengowo. Mtengowo umaloleza kuunikira moyenera, koma ndikofunikabe kuti nsungwiyo ikhale yowala mwachilengedwe.

Posankha malo, chisamaliro chocheperako kuposa kuyatsa kuyenera kuperekedwa m'malo. Pogonaterums ndi mbewu zomwe ndizoyenerera bwino ngati wolemba payekha. Popeza msuzi wamkati umakonda kukula msanga, ndikofunikira kugawa malo ochulukirapo kuposa mbewu wamba zam'nyumba. Mwina pokhapokha podzipatula bwino ndi pomwe zimavumbulutsa kukongola kwapadera kwa Pogonaterum.

Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). - Zabwino kwambiri

Kutentha kosangalatsa

Kutentha kwa zomwe zili pamtengoyi ndikosavuta kusankha. Pogonaterum imayanjananso bwino ndi malo aliwonse m'chipinda komanso kulekerera bwino malo otentha. Kwenikweni, pogonaterums amangokonda kutentha kwambiri ndipo amawona kutentha kwa madigiri 30-35 ngati zofunikira kwambiri pakulima kwawo. Chifukwa chake nthawi yotentha, bambo msungwi wamkatiyu amasangalala kwambiri. Kutentha kovomerezeka kwa pogonaterum ngakhale nthawi yozizira ndi madigiri 18 Celsius. Kusunga nyengo yabwino kumakhudza mbewuyo ndipo imatha kupha. Koma pogonaterum mwamtheradi sikhala ndi vuto lonyentchera, imayankha bwino kutentha kwambiri kuyambira sing'anga mpaka kukwera, imatha kukula ngakhale muzipinda zomwe zimadziwika ndi kusintha kwakuthwa m'mikhalidwe (mwachitsanzo, kukhitchini). Zachidziwikire, simuyenera kuyika mbewuyo pafupi ndi batire, ndi zina zambiri pansi pa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwe cham'nyumba ichi sichiopa kukonzekera, chimakonda kukwera ndege ndipo chimamva bwino m'malo alionse okhala.

Bamboo wakunyumba sangakane kusunthira panja panja chilimwe, m'mundamo kapena khonde. Zowona, poyera ma tchire amayenera kuyikidwa kokha mumthunzi pang'ono: kuyatsa kowala kumakhala kovutitsa kwambiri kwa iye.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Chokhacho chomwe pogonaterum chimafanana ndi bamboo weniweni ndikuchisiyanitsa ndi banja lonse la Myatlikov ndi chikondi chake chinyezi chambiri. Chomera chimakhala ndi mwayi wambiri kuti chinyezi chikhale ndi mphamvu zambiri, kuti munthu azikula mwachangu komanso kuti azikhala wowonjezera zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amafunika kuthirira nthawi yayitali ngakhale nthawi yachisanu. Kwa pogonaterum ndikosatheka kuloleza kuti gawo lapansi m'miphika litaphwa kale. Chilala chilichonse chimasandulika mavuto ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, dziko loponderezedwa komanso kuchepa kwa kukula. Koma kusinja panthaka sikudzapwetekanso. Pa pogonaterum, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsirira, kutsanulira madzi mu poto ndikukhazikika (madzi mu poto, mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri, kuyenera kupezeka nthawi zonse chifukwa cha mini-bamboo, koma njirayi imafunikira kuyika ngalande yamphamvu kwambiri ndikuwonjezera gawo lapansi pamtunda) ) Koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yakaleyo. Pogonaterum nthawi zonse imafunikira makamaka kuthirira mu chirimwe, pamene kuthirira nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku. M'chaka chonse, kuthirira kumachitika mwamsanga pamene dothi lapamwamba lumauma pang'ono, ndikuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi.

Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). © Kukkahattuneiti

Ubwino wamadzi chomera ichi ndilofunikanso. Nyumba yakunyumba imakonda kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda.

Kuthana ndi mavuto onse ndi kuthirira mbewu iyi kumathandizira ma hydroponics kapena kukula m'mizere ndi kuthirira wokha. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zobzala izi, pogonaterum imasandulika kukhala chomera chamnyumba chonyansa kwambiri.

Pogonaterum si chomera chomwe sichingakhale ndi moyo kapena kuwoneka chokongola muzinyezi zochepa. Ngati ndi kotheka (kapena kani, ngati zinthu zifunikira motero), msungwi wamkatiyo amatha kuzolowera ngakhale malo owuma kwambiri, amawoneka bwino mokwanira ndipo samavutika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwanyengo. Koma, monga chomera chilichonse chakummawa, pogonaterum sichingakane malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Mukakhala chinyezi chambiri, chomera chake chimayamba kukula ndikukula kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale mavuto ocheperapo amayamba kukula. Nthawi yomweyo, chinyezi cha bamboo amkati chimatha kuwonjezeka nthawi ndi nthawi, malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, komanso pafupipafupi. Ponaterum idzayeneranso kukhazikitsidwa kwa manyowa, ndikuyika m'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, komanso kupopera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndikukhazikitsa matayala akuluakulu am'madzi, omwe atenga mbali pothirira madzi ochepa komanso chinyontho.

Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). © IKAl

Dongosolo wovala wa pogonaterum

Kufunika kwa pogonaterum kwa feteleza ndi kocheperako poyerekezera ndi kwamtundu wa masamba ambiri okongoletsa masamba. Manyowa kwa mbewuyi nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe ndi nthawi 1 m'masiku 15-20. Ngati pogonaterum, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosavuta padziko lonse lapansi, koma zosakaniza zapadera za feteleza pokongoletsera komanso mbewu zabwino.

Thirani ndi gawo lapansi

Msuzi wocheperako umasinthidwa pachaka chilichonse, kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa masika. Zomera zokha zakale kwambiri zokha zomwe zimakhala ndi mitengo yayikulu ndipo zomwe zidakula bwino kwambiri ndizowongolera kamodzi pazaka 2-3. Kuti nsungwi zam'nyumba zizitha, ndikutulutsa, ndikofunikira kutembenuka mosinthika ndikusungidwa kwathunthu kwa dothi komanso kupewa ngakhale kulumikizana pang'ono ndi mizu ya chomera, kuvulala komwe kumatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe owoneka ovunda pamasamba. Chitsime champhamvu chokwanira nthawi zonse chimayikidwa pansi pa thanki ya pogonaterum, yomwe imathandizira mbewu bwino kutunga madzi kuchokera pachidacho. Ngati ndi kotheka, tinthu tina totsegulira tinthu tosungunula timasakaniza ndi gawo lapansi.

Kusankhidwa kwa zida za pogonaterum si ntchito yophweka. Popeza nsungwi yaying'ono iyi imakula kwambiri m'lifupi, ndikofunikira kunyamula zida zochepa zofunikira kwambiri.

Gawo laling'ono la pogonaterum likhoza kusankhidwa ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse, mbewu sizimaganizira kwambiri nthaka. Koma ponena za kapangidwe kake, pogonaterums amakonda kukula munthaka yeniyeni komanso yopatsa thanzi kwambiri. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi chisakanizo cha humus ndi peat ndi dongo lochulukirachulukira kapena dothi labwino. Koma gawo lililonse lakapangidwa mwapadera ndilabwino.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Spider nthata, zomwe zimafalikira msuzi wowonda ndikasungidwa kwambiri, zimasokoneza tizirombo.

Mavuto omwe akukula nthawi zonse:

kuwoneka kwa bulauni mawanga pamasamba ndi vuto lililonse muzu
kutentha kwamasamba
kuyanika kwa nsonga za masamba kapena mphukira ndi madzi okwanira, chilala kapena chinyezi chambiri;
Kuyanika masamba mu mpweya wouma kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.

Kubalana pogonaterum

Bamboo amkati mwake ndiosavuta kufalitsa. Monga chimanga chilichonse, chimafalitsidwa bwino kwambiri ndi kugawanika kwa turf. Koma mu chikhalidwe cha mchipinda, njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chomera chimakumana bwino kwambiri kuwononga mizu ndipo chimafunikira kulondola kwambiri munjira imeneyi. Kuvulala kulikonse kwa ziphuphu kumawoneka ngati mawanga a bulauni osawoneka bwino pamasamba, omwe sangathe kuchotsa. Gawani tchire mu kasupe, mosamala muchigawaniza magawo awiri a 2-3 ndikuyesera kuwononga mizu. Ngati buku lothandizira likuvulala kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa matope, kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa mizu, ndiye kuti ndikofunika kudula chitsamba kusiyana ndi njira yoyambira. Mutabzala Delenki ngati mbewu zodziyimira payokha, ndikofunikira kuti achepetse chinyezi, osalola kuti gawo lapansi liume, koma popewa chinyezi chambiri kuti chithandizire mwachangu momwe zingathere. Ndikofunikanso kukulitsa chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndikuyika mzere wogawika pamtunda pang'ono musanayambenso kukula.

Chomera chimatha kufalitsidwanso ndi njira yodulira, kudula mphukira, ndipo mukatha kuthandizira pang'onopang'ono, kumera mu gawo limodzi la pogonaterum pamtunda wamagetsi osachepera 25 digiri ndi chinyezi kwambiri (pansi pa hood).