Securinega itha kutchedwa kuti imodzi mwa zitsamba zachilendo kwambiri. Ngakhale chomera ichi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera kwazaka zopitilira mazana awiri, chimakhalabe chosowa komanso chokhacho. Mwayi wawukulu wa securinega ndi korona wosawoneka bwino, umakopa chidwi cha anthu onse ndikuwonetsa kuti amasilira mawonekedwe a nthambi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mukukula chomera ichi ndikosavuta, undemanding amatha kupatsa zovuta pamtunda uliwonse wotchuka. Popeza mawonekedwe okongola komanso ofunikira pakupanga kwamakono, kutchuka kotsikirako kwa chitetezo cha chitetezo kumawoneka kodabwitsa.
Semi-shrub flugea (Flueggea suffruticosa), kapena Securinega shrub, kapena nthambi (Securinega suffruticosa). © TommyHAGAKutengedwa ndi chidwi cha chitetezo
Securinega (Securinega), kapena Flygea (Flueggea) - chomera chopanda, chosasamalidwa. Palibe kwenikweni zovuta, pomwe maubwino amatha "kuchititsa manyazi" malingaliro omwe anali odziwika kwambiri m'munda. Komabe, ndizovuta kupeza securinega, imangopezeka m'minda yosankhidwa bwino mpaka pano. Kutchuka kotsika kwa chitsamba ichi kumakhalabe chinsinsi. Ngakhale dzina lodziwika bwino, securinega imapezeka mwachilengedwe ndipo pano. Chomera chakum'mawa, chomwe nkhuni yake ndi yolimba komanso yamtengo wapatali, sichikhala ndi nkhwangwa (pomwe securinega idatengera dzina kuchokera ku Latin "securis" ndi "negare" - "nkhwangwa" ndi "kukana"). Ntchito zokongoletsa za Securinega zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka 200. Ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti m'zaka makumi zikubwerazi mbewuyo ipulumuka kuphulika komwe kwakhala kukuyembekezeka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Securinega ndi mtundu wokwanira bwino wa zitsamba zowoneka bwino. Koma mitundu yambiri ya mbewuyi ili yodziwika m'malo otentha ndi madera otentha. Ndipo mdziko lathu, safega imayimiridwa ndi chomera chimodzi chokha, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera ndikugawidwa mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazachilengedwe - Chitetezo cha securinega, kapenaSecurinega nthambi (Securinega suffruticosa) Lero adasinthidwa kukhala amtundu wa Flugei -Semi-Shrub Flygea (Flueggea suffruticosa), koma mayina onse ofanana safanana. Mtundu wa flugeas, komwe kukongola kumeneku kumatchulidwa, pali mbewu zambiri zomwe zimalimidwa: kuchuluka kwa mitundu yodziwika ya ntchentche zimayezedwa pafupifupi pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri. Zowona, izi za Pyrenean ndizofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu, sizingatheke kuzipeza m'mabuku am'munda, ndipo mbewu zokha nthawi zina zimagulitsidwa ngati zitsamba zotentha zomwe zimatha kumera kum'mwera kokha.
Zitsamba za Flugeya-securinega kapena nthambi - zitsamba zotsika, zomwe ngakhale zachilengedwe, kutalika kwakukulu kumangokhala 3 metres. Mu chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri sichimakula kupitilira 2 metres, mpaka kukula pamsinkhu wolemekezeka kwambiri. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti securinega imakula pang'onopang'ono: theka la mita mulifupi, imatulutsa mwachangu masamba owonda ndikusintha pamaso pathu. Phata lamkati la securinega nthawi zonse limapitilira kutalika, chitsamba ndichoperewera, chofanana ndi nthula. Nthawi zina mmerowo umapangidwa ndi mitengo imodzi kapena ziwiri zokhotakhota mpaka mainchesi 10, zomwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi imvi. Pamwambapo pa mphukira pali mtundu wa fan, kapena gulu la nthambi zokhala ndi masamba awiri lomwe limapanga chingwe chowoneka bwino. Koma nthawi zambiri, securinega amakula ngati msuzi wophukira ndi nthambi, kupindika, kuwongoka, kupindika pang'ono kapena kupindika, kupindika, mphukira zowonda. Makungwa ake ndi achikasu achikasu, pamtengo wakale - imvi. Zochulukitsa komanso zosawerengeka, mphukira zazachitetezo ndizachikongoletso chake chachikulu. Ngakhale masamba, omwe amatulutsa mochedwa pachomera, samabisala mpweya wawo. Elliptical, chonse, modekha, koma kuphatikiza bwino pamodzi ndi chomera chomwechi, chimapezeka pafupi ndi mzake ndikupanga zingwe zokongola zobiriwira. Inde, ndipo mtundu wolemera, wowala komanso wowala bwino umasiyanitsa zotetezedwa kuzitsamba zina ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zikuwunikira mawonekedwe ake.
Izi zimaphukira kumapeto kwa Julayi. Kutulutsa kwa securinega sikuchita chidwi ndi korona, koma kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 50, ndipo nthawi zina kutalika. Ichi ndi duwa lokongola, momwe maluwa amtundu wamkazi amakhala amodzi nthawi imodzi, ndipo zazimuna zimatoleredwa mumtambo wama maluwa owoneka ngati maluwa. Mosiyana ndi amayi, ndi onunkhira, komanso onyansa: obiriwira, ang'ono, sangakope chidwi chapafupi, koma angakwaniritse bwino chithunzi cha chomera chotseguka. Zipatso za mbewuzo zipsa mu Seputembala, ndi makapu am'maso omwe amatsegula kwambiri, ndikuwombera mbewu. Ndikumwaza mbewu, Securinega idzakopa chidwi ngakhale patali. Koma zipatso zimakongoletsa chitsamba. Mabokosi ang'onoang'ono omwe amapachika ngati mikanda kuchokera kunsi kwa mphukira pazitali zazitali komanso zopyapyala zimawoneka ngati zokongoletsera zodzikongoletsera pazomera izi. Tchire limayamba kubala zipatso pofika zaka zitatu.
Semi-shrub flugea (Flueggea suffruticosa), kapena Securinega shrub, kapena nthambi (Securinega suffruticosa)Kwa securinega, zomera zachilendo sizachilendo: gawo lachitukuko chokhazikika pachitsamba limangopitilira miyezi inayi. Mtengowo umayamba kukula mochedwa, kukongoletsa dimba lomalizira ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe achilendo a nthambi zopanda nthambi. Pakumapeto kwa Meyi masamba ayamba kuphuka pachomera ndipo safega amasintha kukhala mbewa zobiriwira zowala. Madzulo a Julayi, kukonda kwambiri kumapangidwira ndi maluwa, omwe amakwaniritsa bwino mawonekedwe a korona. Ndipo pofika m'dzinja, Securinega amayesetsa kuvala zovala zowala: chisoti chachifumu chokongola chake chapakidwa utoto woloyera wachikaso, chomwe chimawonekeranso chachilendo kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko azitsamba zokhazikika. Kukongola kwa korona yophukira kumatsimikizidwanso ndi zipatso.
Kugwiritsa ntchito securinegi pokongoletsa malo
Securinega imatha kutchedwa shrub wapadera. Ndizofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe kakapangidwe kamakono, popeza zonse zimawoneka ngati mizere yopyapyala, yolukidwa bwino ndi zingwe zachilendo. Chojambula chowoneka bwino cha korona sichokhacho, koma mwachabe popanda kupeza dzina la mkulu, lipenga la chomera chovunda ichi. Nthambi zanthete zimapanga zokongoletsera zapamwamba, zolimba mtima komanso zowoneka bwino ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi "kusewera" mumapangidwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe owoneka.
Chofunikira china pa securinega ndichakuti chitsamba ichi, ngakhale chili chokhazikika, chimakongoletsa mundawo pachaka chonse. Securinega amasiya masamba mochedwa, koma munthawi yoponya masamba obiriwira otentha kuti amasulidwe wobiriwira watsopano, mbewuyo imawululira kukongola kwake komanso kupadera kwake. Zojambulajambula za securinegi zimakongoletsa mundawo nthawi yozizira, zimawoneka zokongola pansi pa chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, ndipo kasupe, amagogomezera kukongola kwa primroses ndi nyenyezi zazikulu mosiyana modabwitsa, zikubweretsa zachilendo, zolimba mtima kumunda. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu yokhala ndi korona wowoneka bwino m'malo mwa mphukira imatha kuthira masamba osazolowereka, ndipo pakugwa kwake imakwanitsanso kuyimirira motsutsana ndi maziko a onse oyandikana nawo. Kuchokera pakuwona masewerawa ndi mapangidwe, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, securinega - mbewu ndiyopadera komanso yofunika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Securinega:
- ngati mawu ojambula pamanja, ojambula pawokha pazithunzi za udzu kapena malo athyathyathya;
- ngati chomera chamapangidwe amakono chomwe chimabweretsa zojambula bwino ndikuzaza ma ensembles ndikumveka kwatsopano;
- m'mphepete;
- kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pansi pa mitengo yayitali;
- monga chikhalidwe cha chigoba, chokongola pachaka chonse;
- ngati shrub wozungulira;
- m'malo owerengeka ndi masewera pamapangidwe;
- m'malo osema kapena "osamva" motsutsana ndi maziko a nyimbo zokongoletsera;
- m'malo osakanikirana ndipo ngati chomera cham'mabedi maluwa;
- kupanga mipanda yotsika.
Securinega imayenda bwino ndi mtengo waukulu komanso zitsamba zina. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kusakanikirana osati ndi zokometsera zokha, komanso mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira komanso ma conifers kuti apange kusiyanasiyana kodabwitsa kwa mawonekedwe. Mukamatera ngati maziko, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi perennials iliyonse. Chomera sichimawopa oyandikana nawo ngakhale oyimba kwambiri.
Semi-shrub flugea (Flueggea suffruticosa), kapena Securinega shrub, kapena nthambi (Securinega suffruticosa)Mikhalidwe Imafunika ndi Securinega
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsamba zosapanga bwino kwambiri zomwe mungapeze. Mwachilengedwe, securinega imakulanso chimodzimodzi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'miyala yamiyala, ndi m'malo otsetsereka, m'malo oyamba ndi miyala. Chomera chimasinthirabe dothi lake m'mundamo. Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kuti musankhe dothi labwino kwambiri, lotukuka bwino, lotayirira lotetezeka. Koma securinega idzazika mizu pathanthwe, lamchenga kapena lamiyala. Chachikulu ndikupewa madera osasamalidwa bwino komanso okhala ndi dothi lambiri kapena lonyowa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dothi ndilopanda mpweya komanso madzi osakwanira.
Securinega imatha kumera mu kuwala kulikonse kupatula mthunzi wowonda. Amakhala bwino mumithunzi yosawoneka bwino yamitengo yayikulu, pamtunda pang'ono, kapena m'malo opepuka.
Chitetezo cha Securinega
Chitsamba ichi chapakati panjira chimangodzalidwa masika okha. Mukabzala, ndibwino kuyika ngalande pansi pa maenje obzala, onjezerani zowonjezera kapena mchenga m'nthaka. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa feteleza wachilengedwe komanso zovuta ndikolandirika.
Chisamaliro cha Chitetezo
Chodabwitsa ndi kupirira, securinega safuna chisamaliro chilichonse. Kuthirira mbewu sikofunikira, kumalekerera ngakhale chilala chachitali. Nthawi zambiri, kwa securinega, sachita feteleza. M'malo mwake, chinthu chokha chomwe muyenera kusamalira ndikuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka ndikumasulira nthaka. Tchire limayankha bwino ku mulching. Ma securinegs achichepere amafunikira kuyimitsa poyandikira tsinde.
Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June. "Kuyambanso" mochedwa kwa chitsamba ichi, zomerazo zomwe zimayambira kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena ngakhale pambuyo pake, zimakupangitsani kuti muzitula nyengo yachilimwe. Koma siowopsa kwa securinega, ndipo chimodzimodzi, kudulira kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa gawo lachitukuko. Samapanga pa Securinega, koma amangokhala oyeretsa okha: madera onse amene sanachotsere nyengo yozizira amayenera kuchotsedwa pachitsamba. Kudulira sikuyenera kuchitika tisanachitike: sizingatheke kudziwa momwe chisanachitike kukula kwa mbewu iyi isanatulutse masamba.
Semi-shrub flugea (Flueggea suffruticosa), kapena Securinega shrub, kapena nthambi (Securinega suffruticosa)Securinegi nyengo yachisanu
Chitsamba ichi, mosiyana ndi nyumba zoyambira zofananira, chimakhala chokwanira kukana chisanu chanjira yapakati. Kuzizira pang'ono kwa nthambi sikukhudza kukopa kwawo, ndipo achinyamata okha ndi omwe amatulutsa mawonekedwe otetezeka (nthawi yopanda nyengo - mpaka theka kutalika). Kuzizira koteroko sikukuwonongeka konse kokongoletsa chitsamba, ngakhale nyengo yozizira kapena nyengo iliyonse. Securinega mwachangu amatulutsa timabowo tating'onoting'ono ndipo timachira msanga.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Chitsamba ichi chimaletsa modabwitsa. Securinega samadwala tizirombo kapena matenda, sikutanthauza njira zochizira.
Kufalitsa kwa Securinega
Mpando wabwino kwambiri wa shrubby highting secueryegu ukhoza kufalitsika zonse mosakhazikika komanso ndi mbewu.
Kudula kwa achinyamata mphukira kumaonedwa ngati othandiza: kupitirira theka la zodulidwazo zimazika mizu mutachira ndi zipatso zokuza. Muziwazika malinga ndi ukadaulo wokhazikika mumsakanizo wamchenga ndi gawo lapansi, pansi pa kanema kapena phula lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso kupukutira pafupipafupi. Mizu yodulidwa bwino imasunthidwa pamalo okhazikika.
Mbeu za Securinega zimamera pokhapokha nthawi yozizira, motero zimafesedwa m'chipale chofewa kapena m'chaka chakuthengo chitasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi pa kutentha kwa 0 mpaka 3 digiri Celsius. Kufesa m'malo osatha sikothandiza chifukwa chakuzama kwakachepera. Bzalani mbeu mumbale zosaya, mu gawo lililonse lama michere ndikuya pafupifupi 0,5. Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa kukhala ndizotengera, mabokosi akulu kapena malo obisalamo zikamakula, kenako mpaka malo okhazikika. Securinega amakula mwachangu kwambiri, mchaka choyamba chidzafika hafu ya mita ndipo chidzadabwitsa ndi mphukira yambiri.
