Chodabwitsa chomera chamakono chomera ndi mtengo wa sequoia. Ichi ndi chitsanzo osati cha kutalika konsekonso, komanso cha kutalika kokwanira kofunikira. Woimira wakale kwambiri wamtunduwu akuwonekera pagawo la Rervudsky Reserve ku California. Ngakhale ali ndi zaka zoposa 4, akupitilizabe kukula. Voliyumu ya chimphona chachikuluchi ndi 1.5 m³, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 115,5 m.
Chidule cha mbiriyakale
Mitengo idadziwika ndi dzina osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe akunja ndi zaka zaulemu. Panthawi ina, mafuko a India anali a Cherokee. Pochita chidwi ndi kutalika kwa mtengo wa sequoia, komanso luso labwino ndi mtsogoleri wawo, adasankha kumutcha dzina polemekeza mtsogoleri wawo. Popeza adachita zambiri pachikhalidwe ndi kuwunikira anthu ake, anthu adakondwera kulandira dzinali.
Kuwerenga mu 1859 "kukongola kochepa" kumeneku, katswiri wina wazamankhwala anasankha kumutcha dzina polemekeza ngwazi ya dziko la America. Akuluakulu a Wellington - wamkulu wa Chingerezi yemwe adagonjetsa gulu lankhondo la Napoleon - sanakonde eni ake. Chifukwa chake, adasankha mtsogoleri wina komanso wokonda amwenyewo.
Zolemba za Sequoia
Chizindikiro cha awa oimira a gulu la conifers ndi kapangidwe ka thunthu lawo ndi njira yoberekera. Mtengowo ukadali wachichepere, umakutidwa ndi nthambi zowala. Chifukwa chakukula mwachangu kwambiri, njirazi zilibe nthawi yozika mizu, ndiye zimachedwa. Zotsatira zake, wandiweyani wosazolowereka, koma nthawi yomweyo wamaliseche kwathunthu, thunthu limawonekera pamaso pa wowonera chidwi. 
Kweza maso ake kumwamba, munthu amatha kulingalira korona wakuda wowoneka bwino, wopangidwa ndi nthambi zobiriwira nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mizu ya chomera padziko lapansi sichinabzalidwe kwambiri. Komabe, imakhala m'dera lofunika kwambiri, lomwe limalola kuti mtunduwo uzitha kupirira mphepo zamkuntho ndi mafunde.
Ndizachisoni, koma ndi mizu yake imachotsera ntchito yofunika ya okhala pafupi. Komabe, "dera" lake likhoza kupirira:
- Tsuga;
- cypress;
- douglas (banja la paini);
- spruce;
- mafuta
Chimakwanira bwino kununkhira kwakanthawi kaphokoso ka mitengo ya paini. Kutalika kwa masamba athanzi, amtali, kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 25 mm mwa nyama zazing'ono. Popita nthawi, singano amasintha mawonekedwe ake. M'madera amdima akorona, amatenga mawonekedwe ngati mivi, ndipo kumadera akutali masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Kufotokozera koteroko kwa mtengo wa sequoia ndikoyenera kuwonjezera pazithunzi zosaiwalika zopangidwa ndi alendo. Olimba mtima kwambiri mwa iwo adatha kugwira zodzikongoletsera zokhala "wosaloleka" wokhala pachimake chonyansa. Makapisozi oyenda ma centimeter atatu ali ndi mbewu 7 zomwe zimacha pafupifupi miyezi 9.
Zipatso zikangoyamba kuuma, chulucho chimatseguka ndipo mbewu zimanyamula mphepo. "Rosette" zotseguka zotere zimakongoletsa korona wokongola kwa nthawi yayitali.
Asayansi amakhudzidwa ndi njira yapadera ya "kubala" mtengo wammony (ili ndi dzina lachiwiri chifukwa nthambi zake zimafanana ndi zipatso za nyama). Nthambi zobiriwira zimasiya chitsa, chomwe sichinthu chachilendo kwa gulu la oyimira odzipereka.
Chimphona chakumunda
Malo akuluakulu omwe mtengo wa sequoia umamera ndi gombe la Pacific ku North America. Gawo la malo awo obadwa nalo limafalikira kwamakilomita 75 ndipo limatalika pafupifupi 800 km m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Dera laling'ono limakwera pamwamba pa mulingo wamadzi pofika 700-1000 m. Ngakhale ma coniferiwa amakhalanso bwino pamtunda woposa 2 km. Nyengo ikanyowa, ndiye kuti korona wa chimphona ichi chidzakhala chobiriwira.
Dziko la California ndi Oregon chaka chilichonse limalandira alendo masauzande ambiri omwe amafuna kusirira zokongola izi. Kuphatikiza pa malo achilengedwe, "ma centenarians" oterewa amatha kupezeka m'malo omwe asungidwa:
- South Africa
- Canada
- Italy
- Zilumba za Hawaii
- England
- New Zealand.
Chofunikira kwambiri m'maiko onsewa ndi kupezeka nyengo yofunda yam'madzi. Komabe, zowoneka zazikulu kwambirizi zimaloleza kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi kutentha. Tinalemba kuti pamalo otsetsereka kumapiri, komwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri, amatha kupitirira -25 ° ะก. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa mammon umatha kubzala bwino pamayiko ena. Chokhacho ndikuti apo amakula kangapo pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo patha theka la zaka zana pomwe mutha kuwona zotsatira za ntchito yanu yopweteka.
Ku Russia, mtengo wa sequoia umamera m'malo a m'mphepete mwa Krasnodar Territory. Sochi Arboretum ali ndi "zosonkhanitsa" modekha za mbande zazing'ono. Tsamba lino, sichachikulu kwambiri. Mwina zaka zingapo zidzadutsa, ndipo mbadwo watsopano wa alendo udzasilira "titans" zokongola za Pacific. 
Pa phazi la zimphona zotere mutha kumva kuti ndi osafunika. Makamaka mukazunguliridwa ndi chimphona chachikulu cha mamitala 90 (iyi ndi malo pafupifupi 35). Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, kumayambiriro kwa 1900s, sequoia idadulidwa, kutalika kwake komwe kudali kupitirira mamitala 116. Munthu akhoza kungolingalira kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi mphamvu zomwe ogwira ntchito amafunikira.
Mtengo wokulirapo kwambiri wa mtengo waukulu padziko lapansi ungakhale pafupifupi 30 cm.
Mtengo wamtengo
Ku United States, kudula mitengo mosemphana ndi chilango kumakhala kovomerezeka ndi lamulo chifukwa mtengowo umawopsezedwa kuti uwonongedwa. Chifukwa cha mtengo wofiyira pang'ono, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zamkati. Popeza ulusi wamtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu ndi wowonda kwambiri, komanso sagonjetsedwa ndi kuwola, zimakhala zodabwitsa pakupanga mipando. Zopangidwanso:
- pepala;
- magalimoto a njanji ndi ogona;
- zopangira denga;
- zomangira zapansi pamadzi.
Zopangira izi zimasiyana ndi zina zonse pakakhala kuti palibe fungo lokhala ndi zotsekemera. Chifukwa chake, makampani ambiri a fodya amagwiritsa ntchito sequoia kupanga mabokosi omwe amasunga ndudu ndi zinthu zina kuchokera ku malonda awa. Komanso alimi a njuchi amapezeka akugwiritsanso ntchito mbiya zopangidwa ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali. Amasunga uchi wabwino kwambiri, uchi wa njuchi, komanso sera.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa bizinesi yochita kukonza, mitengo yopanda matani chikwi yopanda mtengo ingathe kupezeka kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi waukulu. Kuti ayendetse chuma chonsechi, kasitomala adzafunika magalimoto oposa makumi asanu, ndiye kuti sitima yapamtunda yonse.
Tizilombo ta mitundu yonse / tiziromboti sitikhalanso mumtambo wa chimphona chachikulu. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukula kwa mbewu. Mitengo ya Mammoth ilinso ndi mitundu yambiri yosasunthika. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwechi sizitha "kuwopsyeza" magulu "akulu" azilombo zowopsa, komanso kuzisunga patali.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti m'malo osungira mitengo iliyonse yotsika mtengo amapatsidwa malo olemekezeka. Zowonetsa modabwitsa, alendo odabwitsa, zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wake. Chifukwa chake, bizinesi wina waku America adapanga malo oimikirako, ndipo mwanjira ina, adakonza malo odyera abwino a anthu 50. Sequoia National Park wabwereka malingaliro opanga. Apa ndi pomwe alendo amatha kuyendetsa kudzera mu msewu wachilendo wopangidwa ndi mitengo yakugwa. Inde, chilengedwe chimachita chidwi ndi mitundu yake komanso kukongola kwake kwakukulu.
