Maluwa oleander: Kukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba, chithunzi

Oleander ndi masamba osatha obiriwira omwe ali ndi masamba owoneka amachikaso, masamba amtundu wa brownish komanso maluwa onunkhira bwino. Malo omwe mbewuyi idabadwira ndi gawo lakumadzulo kwa China, Morocco ndi madera otentha a Portugal. Zomera za ku Africa sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizisungidwa m'nyumba, chifukwa zimapopera fungo loipa lomwe limayambitsa chizungulire komanso mutu.

Duwa lomwe limasinthidwa m'malo opezekera mkati linakulidwa kumwera kwa Europe. Kusamalira oleander wotere ndikosavuta, koma kumafuna kutsatira malingaliro ena.

Oleander kapena pinki laurel - kufotokozera, chithunzi

Ma oleander amatchedwa pinki laurel chifukwa masamba ake a bulauni amawombera ofanana, monga masamba achisamba, masamba obiriwira amdima akuda.

Mtengo umamera mwachilengedwe mpaka mamita anayi. Kunyumba, chitsamba cha oleander chimatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisunga m'zipinda zazitali zowunikira bwino.

Maluwa okongola onunkhira a pinki laurel amasonkhanitsidwa mu carpal inflorescence ndipo amatha kukhala osavuta kapena awiriawiri. Mu chithunzi mumajambulidwe athu mutha kuwona mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa achikasu, ofiira, ofiira ndi oyera.

Mukakulitsa oleander, muyenera kudziwa kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi poizoni. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chikuyenera kumwedwa mosamala. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika maluwa m'chipinda chogona, m'chipinda momwe mungakhalire ana ndi ziweto, komanso podulira chitsamba Magolovesi akulimbikitsidwa, ndi kuphimba nkhope yanu.

Koma oleander amatha kukhala othandiza kwambiri. Akatswiri adawona kuti m'nyumba momwe duwa lokongola limakhazikika, pamakhala zoopsa ndi poizoni.

Mitundu ya oleander - chithunzi

Chomera chimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu:

1. Wamba oleander.
2. Mmwenye.
3. Zonunkhira.

Kenako, oleander wamba ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Mitundu yamitundu yachilengedwe itakhala yoyera, yachikaso, yofiira ndi yapinki. Maluwa a mitundu yosakanizidwa amatha kukhala oyera-oyera komanso oyera rasipiberi, monophonic ndi mosagated.

Ma oleanders aku India komanso onunkhira sangadzitamandire pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti palibe chosangalatsa mwa iwo.

Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira mwezi wa Juni mpaka Okutobala, maluwa ochokera ku India otulutsa maluwa obiriwira atali asanu, maluwa owala ndi fungo labwino, omwe amatha kukhala achikasu, ofiira, ofiira, oyera. Olefer wonunkhira amakula mpaka masentimita 50, ndipo amakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Oleander - chisamaliro ndi kulima

Pinki laurel ndi chomera chosazindikira, yomwe ngakhale wolima woyamba atha kumera kwawo.

Kuti chomera chikule bwino ndikukula, chimafunika kuyatsa kwabwino. Zabwino kwambiri ndizo mawindo akuyang'ana mbali yakum'mwera. Duwa likakhala kumbali yakumpoto kapena kumbuyo kwa chipindacho, kusowa kwa kuwala kumatha kulipiriridwa ndi kuyatsa kwapangidwe.

M'chilimwe, oleander amalimbikitsidwa kuti atengedwe mumsewu kapena loggia. Zikatero, mbewuyo imayenera kutetezedwa ku mvula komanso dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa kuyenera kwakumbuyo nyali zama fluorescent. Masana masana ayenera kukhala maola eyiti, ndipo nyali siziyenera kupitirira kutalikirana ndi masentimita 70 kuchokera ku chitsamba.

Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa kukula kwa oleander

Pinki Laurel amakonda mpweya wonyowa, kutentha ndi khola komanso dothi labwino. Chifukwa chake, posamalira kunyumba, ndikofunikira tsatirani malamulo ena.

1. M'chilimwe, sungani kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwa 23-28C.
2. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 10-15C.
3. Madzi oleander ayenera kukhala ochulukirapo, nthawi yomweyo nthaka itayanika.
4. Ngati kutentha m'chipindacho m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira sikupitilira 20C, ndiye kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira duwa mopitilira katatu pa sabata.
5. Madzi othirira ayenera kutetezedwa. Ziyenera kukhala kutentha firiji.
6. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kuthirira ndikutchingira nthaka acidization. Kupanda kutero, mizu imayamba kuvunda, ndipo oleander atha kufa.
7. M'nyengo yotentha ndi kutentha, mmera uyenera kupopera. Ngati chipindacho chili chouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti malekezero a masamba adzauma.
8. Ndikothekanso kupereka chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi mphika wokhala ndi ngalande yonyowa, yoyikidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba.
9. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, pamene oleander amakula ndikutulutsa, pamafunika kuvala pamwamba. Kuti mupeze izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe kapena wapadera.
10. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa duwa m'mawa kapena madzulo, ola limodzi mutatha kuthirira.

Thirani ndi kudulira oleander

Mukangopeza chomera, chimafunika kuchokera ku peat kuziika mu gawo lapansi lachonde, yomwe ikhoza kukhala yamitundu ingapo:

• chisakanizo chamtunda wamunda, manyowa ndi peat;
• chisakanizo cha humus ndi dongo.

Zomera zazing'ono zimagulidwa kumtengo uliwonse wamasika, ndipo akuluakulu - zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu.

Kuti muthane moyenerera, muyenera:

1. Pansi pa mphika thirani madzi osanjikiza, omwe angatengedwe ngati miyala, miyala yofukulidwa kapena miyala yaying'ono.
2. Thirani gawo pang'ono la osakaniza mu dongo lachiwiri.
3. Chotsani maluwa mosamala muchotengera chakale ndikuchiyika pamtunda.
4. Kuzungulira mizu ya chomera kumawonjezera dothi labwino ndikuwusindikiza ndi mizu.

Mchaka ubzalidwe, uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.

Kuti oleander atchuke kwambiri, panthawi yosamalira, munthu asayiwale kuti chomera chimafuna kudulira nthawi zonse. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mukangotulutsa maluwa, pomwe nthambi zimadulidwa kuti zikhale theka lonse kutalika.

Olima maluwa chaka chilichonse amalimbikitsa kwathunthu kudula masamba ofooka. Izi zipangitsa malo kukula, ndipo chitsamba pansipa sichidzaululika.

Mbale zopota zimayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala, popanda kuwononga inflorescence yomwe imatha kupatsanso maluwa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo mukamakula oleander

Kukula chomera chilichonse, kuphatikiza ndi oleander, sichikhala chopanda mavuto nthawi zonse. Kusamalira kapena kusamalira bwino, matenda, tizirombo titha kuwononga duwa.

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuphunzira mavuto akuluomwe amalimitsa maluwa nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo posamalira oleander chipinda:

1. Masamba a chomera akauma ndikufota, ndiye kuti alibe chinyezi chokwanira.
2. Chitsamba chimatha kugwa masamba kutentha kwa chipinda kukachepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale chilimwe, kutentha kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo usiku wozizira duwa liyenera kubweretsedwa m'chipindacho.
3. Masamba achikasu akuwonetsa kuthirira kwambiri kapena feteleza wosayenera wa duwa.
4. Oleander amatha kusiya kutuluka chifukwa chosowa kuwala, mpweya wabwino kapena kutentha kwambiri. Komanso, chifukwa chake chikhoza kuphimbidwa mumphika kwambiri.
5. Oleander amatha kugwetsa masamba chifukwa kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ozizira kapena kutentha pang'ono m'chipindacho.
6. Wokhala ndi madontho akuda, masamba amawonetsa kuti mbewuyo ili ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Fangayi imaphimba masamba obiriwira, chifukwa chomwe kusinthika kwa photosynthesis kumasokonekera, ndipo chomera chimafooka.
7. Masamba oyera ndi oyera pamasamba ndi tinsalu, nthata za akangaude, mealybug kapena tizilombo tambiri. Kuwongolera tizilombo kuyenera kukhala mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.
8. Kukhalapo kwa zophuka pamitengo, ndi masamba - masamba oyera akuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo ili ndi khansa ya baleander kapena bacteriosis. Pochotsa masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo, mutha kuyesa kusunga duwa.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kuyang'ana nyengo yonyowa ndi yotentha, mavuto oterewa sayenera kuchitika.

Njira zolerera za Oleander

Lalikirani Oleander kunyumba m'njira zitatu:

• kuyika kwam'mlengalenga;
• kudula;
• mbewu.

Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono

Kufalitsa kufalikira ndi njira yophweka ndiyothandiza. Kuti muwoneke mizu, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi, kuchotsa makungwa ndikuchepetsa malo omwe adapatsidwa mumtsuko wamadzi kapena mumchenga wonyowa.

Mizu ikawonekera, nthambi imadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu ndikubzala mumtsuko wokonzekedwa wa dothi.

Kudula oleander

Mothandizidwa ndi kudula, mmera umafalikira mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Kuti muchite izi, mphukira amadulidwa kuchitsamba, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 15 cm. Pofuna kuzika mizu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudula komwe mwatsala mutakonza oleander.

Malo ofunikira kuchitira ndi ufa wa kaboni, ndikuyika zodulazo mumchenga wosakanizika ndi makala.

Chidebe chokhala ndi zodulira zokhazikitsidwa ziyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda choyatsidwa bwino ndi boma lotentha. Pofuna kuti zodula zisathenso, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala pang'ono.

Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mphukira imazika mizu, ndipo ikhoza kuthandizidwa kuti isakanikirane ndi malo olingana ndi peat lapansi, turf, mchenga ndi humus.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Mbeu za Oleander zimamera pang'ono, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifesere mutatola.

Musanabzale, mbewuyo imanyowa kwa mphindi makumi atatu mu njira yofooka ya fung fung kapena potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo pake, amayenera kuchita kwa ola limodzi. yankho la heteroauxin kapena zircon.

Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa mwadongosolo lomweli lomweli lomwe nyemba zakumera zimamera. Kutentha kwachipinda komwe mbewu imamera kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 30-35C. Ngati kutentha kumakhala kotsika, ndiye kuti mbewu zimatha kuvunda, kapena kutuluka kwa mbande kumachedwetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yabwino, mbande zimamera pa masiku 10-12.

Kusamalira Mbewu zikuphatikizapo:

• kuwunikira kowonjezereka ndi kuwala kwowonera;
• kuyatsira chipinda;
• kuwonetsetsa kutentha kwabwino kwambiri komanso chinyezi chachikulu;
• Kusintha kwa masamba okhala ndi masamba atatu kukhala achizolowezi chomangidwa.

Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba 4-5 enieni, mphukira zazing'ono za oleander zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.

Kukula komanso kufalitsa oleander kunyumba ndikosavuta. Chomera chosasinthika ichi, chisamaliro choyenera, chidzakondwera komanso kudabwitsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maluwa ake okongola, owala komanso opaka.