Ma hydrangeas sanatchulidwe mwangozi zitsamba zomwe ndizofunikira pakapangidwe kake. Zamakono komanso zachikondi, zokhala ndi ma wandiweyani komanso inflorescence yayikulu, ndizokongoletsa zenizeni za malo okhala ndi mthunzi ndipo kwenikweni sindikudziwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Koma ziribe kanthu kuti ma hydrangeas ndi okongola bwanji, kukulitsa iwo siophweka. Mutha kukwaniritsa zokongola zam'magazi a hydrangea kokha mosamala. Chifukwa chosakwanira chisanu, iwo amafunika malo ogona nthawi yozizira, omwe sangawatchule osavuta. Komabe, kuwona kwa zipewa zazikulu za hydrangea inflorescences kuli koyenera kuyesetsa konse.
Kukonzekera kwa Autumn kwa hydrangeas pogona nyengo yozizira.
Kukonzekera hydrangea nthawi yachisanu
Ma hydrangeas amayamba kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu kuyambira Seputembara. Zowona, sadzafunikira chisamaliro chovuta kapena zochitika zapadera konse, ndipo kukonzekera kotero sikungafunike kuyesetsa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti tisaiwale pakanthawi kochepa kusiya machitidwe ena ndikupangira ena:
- Ma hydrangeas amazidulira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mbewu sizifunikira chisamaliro poyembekezera nthawi yozizira kwambiri pachaka. Mu hydrangea, ndibwino kuti muzitsuka mwaukhondo - chotsani mphukira zouma kapena zowonongeka pothira magawo ndi var var ya dimba kapena kapangidwe kapadera.
- Masamba onse owuma amasonkhanitsidwa pansi pa tchire, ndikuwawononga nthawi yomweyo. Mu hydrangea yayikulu-yamatayala, koyambirira kwa Seputembala, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba onse kuchokera kumunsi kwa chitsamba. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikizika kwa mphukira kumakhudzidwa ndipo kukana kwawo chisanu kumawonjezeka. Masamba asanayambike, masamba onse pama hydrangeas amachotsedwa, kusiya masamba okha kuti ateteze maluwa.
- Kudulira inflorescences nyengo yachisanu isanakhale chovuta. Zovala zouma za hydrangea zimakongoletsa mundawo, zimawoneka bwino kwambiri pansi pa chipale chofewa, ndipo zimakhudza modabwitsa ngakhale zikauma. Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe zifukwa zina zodulira komanso ngati ma hydrangeas sanaphimbidwe kwathunthu nthawi yachisanu (kutanthauza kuti, siawo omwe amakhala ndi mitengo yayikulu ya Sargent ndi Sargent, tchire zaka zoposa 2), ndiye kuti musachotse inflorescence nyengo yachisanu isanachitike, koma asiyeni azikongoletsa dimba lozizira. Mu hydrangea yayikulu-yamatayala, ma inflorescence onse amachotsedwa isanayambe chisanu.
- Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe, feteleza wa hydrate wa potaziyamu yekha ndiwo adathandizidwa.
- Kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa ma hydrangeas onse; kuthilira madzi kuthirira nthawi yachisanu isanachitike izi zitsamba sikuchitika. Ngati ndi kotheka, kwa hydrangea lalikulu-leaved, amapanga chitetezo kuti asachotsere chinyontho mwakuyika chimango ndi filimu yopanda tchire lomwe limaletsa madzi kuti asalowe mu tchire mvula ikagwa.
Kufunika kwa ma hydrangeas pogona
Mwa mitundu yama hydrangeas omwe ali oyenera kumera mumsewu wapakati, ndizomera ziwiri zokha zomwe zimafunikira malo ogona - Makulu akulu a hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla, kapena munda hydrangea) ndi Hydrangea Zachikulu (Hydrangea sargentiana) Koma, makamaka, chitetezo china kwa dzinja chidzafunika ndipo Mtengo wa Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens).
Hardness yozizira ya hydrangeas imasiyanasiyana ndi zaka. Mulimonse momwe ziliri, m'zaka ziwiri mutabzala, tchire zimafunikira kutetezedwa nthawi yachisanu. Zitsamba zachikale, kupatula mitundu iwiri yomwe ili pamwambapa, sizifunikira hilling komanso nyengo yachisanu.
Hydrangea pobisalira.
Mawonekedwe a Hydrangea Shelter
Mosiyana ndi zitsamba zina zam'munda zomwe zimafunikira kutetezedwa kwa dzinja ndi maluwa okongola, ma hydrangeas saopa kupukutira. Izi ndizomera zomwe zimakonda kutentha, m'malo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito chilichonse chomwe sichithandiza kupuma komanso kuwonjezera chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, ma hydrangeas hibernate ngakhale pansi pa masamba, omwe amayamba kunyowa pansi pa polyethylene. Ndipo kusakhala koteroko kumathandizira kwambiri njira yokhazikika pakokha.
Mu hydrangeas, masamba a maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa choyamba (chifukwa, kwa hydrangea yayikulu-yayikulu, ntchito yayikulu ndikupulumutsa nsonga za mphukira). Ntchito yotere imachitika pokhapokha ndikukhomera pansi. Koma wina sayenera kuchita mantha ndi izi: ma hydrangeas, ngakhale ndiochulukirapo, amasinthasintha mokwanira ndipo amalola chidwi choterechi kukhala chokwanira kwambiri.
Kusankha nthawi yoyenera yokhala ndi hydrangea ndikosavuta. Ndi bwino kusakoka mpaka chisanu ndi pogona pakati pa Okutobala, atangoyamba kumene kusefukira usiku kapena kutatsala pang'ono kuyamba kwa madontho okhazikika pamatenthedwe 0. Hydrangeas, Mosiyana ndi zitsamba zina zambiri, sangakutidwe osagawika, koma nthawi, koma mabowo owongolera amafunikabe kusiya kwambiri chisanu. Ndikofunika kupukusa ma hydrangeas nthawi yachisanu.
Pogona ma hydrangeas achinyamata
Ma hydrangeas obzala chaka chino nthawi yachisanu akuyenera kutetezedwa, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kuphimba mbewu m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira. Zowona, sitikulankhula za njira zovuta zogona: ma hydrangeas achichepere amakhala okhutira ndi machitidwe ochepetsetsa omwe amalipira kutentha ndi kusowa kwa matalala.
Kuti tikonze mbewuyi nthawi yachisanu m'zaka zoyambirira zaulimi, ndikokwanira:
- Thirani pansi pamasamba ndi dothi louma.
- Tambitsani bwalo lozungulira ndi masamba owuma.
Hydrangea pamaso pogona nyengo yachisanu.
Hydrangea yokutidwa mu burlap nthawi yachisanu.
Mtambo Hydrangea Pogona
Ma hydrangea amtunduwu amabwezeretseka bwino pambuyo pa kuzizira, amakula msanga. Koma limamasuka bwino ndi chitetezo pogona. Hill ndi gawo loyamba komanso lokakamiza. Tchire zazikulu za chomera sizigwada, koma zimangirizidwa ndi msomali wodalirika, wopindika ndi lapnik mozungulira.
Sternt Hydrangea Shelter
Kwa mtundu wamtunduwu wa hydrangea mudzafunika pogona pofanana ndi tchire tating'ono. Koma mosiyana ndi ma hydrangeas wamba, Sargent kwenikweni amakulunga korona.
Kuti mukonze mbuto nthawi yozizira, muyenera:
- Ikani dothi pafupi-tsinde bwalo ndi masamba owuma.
- Thirani pansi pachisamba ndi dothi louma.
- Ikani bokosi lamatoni pamtchire kapena kukulunga korona ndi pepala, zida zopanda nsalu.
Pogona pa hydrangea yamatayala akuluakulu
Ili ndiye mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa hydrangea pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, yomwe imafunika kutetezedwa osati zadzidzidzi zanyengo yozizira, komanso kuchokera ku kutentha kwa masika, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha. Pogona pa hydrangea sikumangoyambira kukonzekera kwake, komanso kumangiriza kwa mphukira.
Kuteteza hydrangea wamkulu wokhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira:
- Mukachotsa inflorescence ndi masamba, sonkhanitsani mphukira za chitsamba mu mulu ndikuwerama pansi. Nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pama board kapena pa board kuti zisayanjane ndi dothi. Nthambi zimakhazikitsidwa ndi twine kapena mwanjira ina iliyonse yabwino.
- Chitsamba, chomwe chagona pansi, chimakutidwa ndi masamba owuma, utuchi, ndi nthaka. Mutha kuyala chishango chamatenthedwe pa hydrangea kapena mutambasule zida zopanda zida, kenako ndikugona. Chifukwa chake, mupanga zigawo zingapo zogona ndi mpweya zigawo ndipo mutetezere chomeracho pazodabwitsa zilizonse zosakhazikika nyengo. Ndipo chitsamba "mwachindunji" sichingalumikizane ndi kutchingira, ma hydrangea sanyowa, osadetsedwa, chiopsezo chofalitsa matenda ndi tizirombo tichepa.
- Ma hydrangeas adakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira pamwamba, ndikumakonza molimba m'mbali. M'malo ogona kusiya malo opumira mpweya wabwino, omwe amangotsekedwa ozizira kwambiri.
- Mu nyengo yachisanu yopanda chipale, nthambi kapena nthambi zimayikidwa filimuyo, pamaso pa chipale chofewa - zimawonjezeredwa.
Pali njira zina zogona za mtunduwu wa hydrangea:
- Pogona ndi Zofolerera zanyumba. Pambuyo pomanga, chomeracho sichinakhoterera, koma ndi ruberoid wokutira mozungulira, ndikupanga mtundu wa silinda mozungulira korona. Zinthu zadenga zotambasulidwa mwachisawawa, osafinya chitsamba, kusiya masentimita 10 kuchokera pachitsamba kupita kumakoma ndi kuyeza kotero kuti zinthu zonga padenga zimakwera theka la mita pamwamba pa hydrangea. Simufunikanso kupanga zigawo zingapo: ingolingani m'mphepete ndikusintha ndi twine m'malo angapo. Masamba owuma amagona mkati mwa cylinder, ndipo pakubwera kwambiri kwa chisanu, kumtunda kumalimbitsidwa ndi kanema kapena zinthu zosakongoletsedwa.
- Kukhazikitsa mozungulira chimango cholimba ndi kukoka zigawo zingapo za zinthu zopanda nsalu komanso chimodzimodzi kugona ndi masamba owuma. Kwa tchuthi zotsika, mutha "kuvala" pamwamba pa bokosi kapena basiketi.
- Pogona ndi nthambi za spruce: tchire la spruce, nthambi ya spruce imayikidwa pansi pawo, ndipo nthambi za hydrangea zimakutidwa kale. Nthambi za spruce zimayikidwanso pachitsamba, ndipo zomalizira zimapangidwa ndi filimu kapena zopanda nsalu, zokhazikika.
Hydrangea pogona nyengo yozizira.
Hydrangea pogona nyengo yozizira.
Hydrangea pogona nyengo yozizira.
Malamulo a hydrangea osakhazikika
Monga zitsamba zina zomwe zimafunikira malo ogona kwambiri nthawi yachisanu, ma hydrangeas ayenera kutsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono, osanjikiza. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti njira yochotsa pang'onopang'ono chitetezo cha hydrangea yayikulu. Amayamba kubisa pakubwera kutentha koyamba, kuchotsa kanemayo kapena zinthu zosakongoletsedwa kwa tsiku limodzi ndikubwezeretserani ngati kuli kwakuti kukubwera chisanu. Masamba omwe amaphimba mbewuzo ayenera kuti awuma kale kumapeto kwa chaka. Masamba amachotsedwa tchire pokhapokha masamba atayamba kukula mu hydrangea. Dziko lapansi lomwe limakwiririka limachotsedwa komaliza. Pambuyo pochotsa dzikolo, chitsamba chimatsitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, koma chimatsalira masiku angapo mpaka kukafufuza ndikudulira.
