Munkhaniyi tiona mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungachotsere stepons kuchokera mu phwetekere molondola, bwanji, komwe kuli ndi momwe kupinikizira kumakhudzira mbewu ya phwetekere.
Momwe mungachotsere stepons ku phwetekere?
Anthu ambiri okhala pachilimwe osagulitsa konse sakudziwa kuti tomato amayenera kubzala, popeza amakula bwino popanda izi.
Koma kuti muthe kubzala mbewu yabwino, muyenera kudziwa mfundo zantchito ndi njira zazikulu zopopera.
Kodi makwerero ku phwetekere ali kuti?
Stepsons ndi ofananira nawo kanthu mu mbewu.
Mu tchire la phwetekere, stepons amatchedwa nthambi zammbali zomwe zimamera masamba obisika.
Mwana wopeza pachithunzichi akuwonetsedwa ndi nambala 3, tsinde lalikulu lili pansi pa nambala 1.
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Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito kukhomera phwetekere ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa cha iwo, tomato amakhala wonenepa kwambiri komanso wowonda kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, zokolola zawo zimachepa, chifukwa chomeracho chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse pamafuta, osati zipatso.
Zikumera izi zitha kudulidwa kuti titetezere mbewu kuti isamadye kwambiri.
Zina mwazinthu zazikulu zofunikira kuphatikiza phwetekere zimatha kusiyanitsidwa monga:
- kuchuluka kwa michere kumizu yomera;
- kuchuluka kwa phwetekere kumachuluka;
- mbewu zabwino mpweya wokwanira;
- wosavuta kuzindikira tizirombo munthawi yake;
- tchire limawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Oberetsa posachedwapa akhala akuyesera kubweretsa chikhalidwe popanda stepons, komabe, mpaka pano izi sizinatheke.
Kodi mumafuna kuti akhale wopondera?
Masitepe oyamba amapanga mbande.
Chifukwa chake, mukabzala mbande, ndibwino kuchotsa pomwepo mphukira zonse zosafunikira, zomwe zimatha kufika 1 cm iyi. Iyi ndi ntchito yovuta, komabe, imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse ntchito yowonjezerapo mukamasamalira tomato.
Mutabzala m'nthaka pamalo okhazikika, tomato amayamba kupanga kwambiri stepons.
Kodi mumafunikira kangati kuchotsa stepons kuchokera kwa tomato?
Ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi, koma osachepera masiku 6, 7, yendani pamizere ndikuchotsa mphukira zowonjezereka musanayambe kukula.
Ma Stepsons akuyenera kuchotsedwa kwamuyaya, chifukwa izi zimafunikira kuti apangidwe bwino ndi tomato.
M'malo obiriwira, njira imeneyi iyenera kuchitika ngakhale mutayamba kukolola.
Malamulo oyambira ndi ukadaulo
Mukamatsogolera ana opeza, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuphunzira kusiyanitsa patali ndi tsinde lalikulu la phwetekere.
Wokhalamo chilimwe ataphonya nthawi ya ndimalingidwe, ndiye kuti mphukira zimayamba kusanduka mizere yoti singathe kuchotsedwa.
Kuyambira chilimwe okhalamo amaopa kudula stepons, akuganiza kuti zitha kuvulaza mbewuyo.
Chifukwa chake, pali malamulo ena omwe amafunika kutsatira mukamakambirana.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa mphukira 5 cm.
Sipangakhale vuto lililonse pachomera ichi, ndipo chitsamba chotsatira njirayi itachira msanga.
Kuti muchiritse mwachangu chitsamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zam'mawa m'mawa.
Poyamba, chotsani mphukira zochulukirapo kuchokera kumasewera a phwetekere athanzi, kenako kuchokera kwa odwala ndi ofooka, ngati ali pamabedi.
Izi zimafunikira kuti zisayambitse kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo zomwe zimapangidwa mphukira, chifukwa zimatha kukhala zonyamula ma virus ndi matenda a fungus.
Ndi zida ziti zomwe zikufunika?
Mutha kuchotsa stepons ndi dzanja, komabe, pali mwayi wambiri wa matenda a chitsamba ndi matenda opatsirana kapena bowa.
Ndikofunikira kuti muthane ndi maepuwofu ndi magolovu, ndikuchotsa madontho amadzi, motero, muyenera kuwonjezera chibwano ndi inu.
Ndikwabwino kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo ndi mitengo yodulira kapena lumo, komabe, kumbukirani kuti chidachi chiyenera kukhala chakuthwa bwino.
Pamodzi ndi lumo, ndikofunikira kuti mutenge njira yapadera ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chida ichi chiyenera kukonzedwa pamaziko a bulichi kapena potaziyamu permanganate.
Ndikofunika kuti muzitsuka chida mu yankho mutatha kukonza chitsamba chilichonse kuti madziwo asadzagwire phwetekere ina.
Momwe mungachotsere stepons kuchokera phwetekere - kanema
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi
Pali zabwino komanso zowawa zilizonse zoyambitsa kutsina.
Pakati pazabwino zazikulu, zitha kusiyanitsidwa kuti, chifukwa cha kuwongolera koteroko, chikhalidwechi chimalandira kuchuluka kwa michere ya masamba ndi zipatso.
Chifukwa cha izi, zokolola zimachulukanso.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwongolera kukula kwa mbewu mpaka kukula komwe mukufuna. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe a tchire amasamba bwino.
Palibe zotsika poyambira kutsina, chinthu chokhacho ndikuti iyi ndi ntchito yowonjezera kwa anthu omwe akukhala chilimwe, chifukwa muyenera kuyang'anira momwe mphukira zatsopano zimayendera.
Kuchotsa masamba ochulukirapo kuchokera ku tomato
Ponena ngati masamba owonjezereka akuyenera kudulidwa komanso momwe angachitire bwino njirayi, alimi odziwa ntchito zamitengo adakali kutsutsana.
Ena amati zikafika mazira oyamba, masamba onse ayenera kuchotsedwa, kupatula omwe amakhala pamwamba.
Omwe alimi ena akuti kuchotsa masamba kumaphwanya njira zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapezeka mchomera.
Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse masamba owuma okha.
Kutsina pamwamba pa phwetekere
Kukanikiza pakati kumachitika panthawi yomwe kuchuluka kwa inflorescence pamizu kumangidwa.
Pamwambapa ayenera kumanikizidwa kuti amalize kukula kwa phwetekere ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mazira atsopano. Sangathe kukhazikika bwino mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Kudina nsonga za phwetekere ndikulimbikitsidwa kumapeto kwa Julayi.
Pamwamba pa maluwa aliwonse, masamba angapo amasiyidwa, ndipo ena onse amachotsedwa.
Kuti mumvetsetse kutsina bwino tomato, poyamba muyenera kudziwa mitundu ya tomato, popeza njirayi imadalira mitundu ingapo ya tomato.
Mitundu italiitali imatha kumanikizika nthawi yonseyo.
Pamwamba pa tsindeyo amazidulira nthawi ndi nthawi kuti michere yonse imatumizidwa mwachindunji.
Pasynkovka ndi njira yofunikira yomwe ingathandize kuwonjezera zokolola, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti tomato ali wamkulu.
Njira zotere sizitenga nthawi yochulukirapo, komabe, izi zimakulitsa nthawi ya zipatso ndipo phwetekere ndizikhala zokulirapo ndipo tchire limakhala lolimba.
Tsopano tikukhulupirira kuti, podziwa momwe mungatulutsire mapiritsi a phwetekere ku phwetekere, mupeza mbewu zambiri zamtundu wa tomato.
Zabwino zonse!
