Zofanana ndi daisies yaying'ono, kukula kwake komanso mtundu wake, koma amaphimba chitsamba ndi pilo yolimba, inflorescence ya asters aku Italiya imadziwika mosavuta pa dimba lililonse la maluwa. Ichi ndi chakale, chimodzi mwazomwe zimayamba kukhazikika pachikhalidwe, chomwe chimakondedwa, choyambirira, chifukwa chake chimakhala chambiri kulima komanso kukongoletsa khola. Mililo ya Lilac ndiyabwino kwambiri m'mphepete, makama amaluwa ndi maluwa, ndipo kukongola kwamtchire, kowoneka bwino mosiyanasiyana kumatha kupereka zovuta m'mafashoni okongola kwambiri. Asitori aku Italiya amavutika kulimbana ndi ma hybrids atsopano. Koma mbewu iyi idapeza malo mndandanda wazomera zabwino kwambiri zomwe zidamera m'gawo lachiwiri la nthawi ya munda.
Asipitali achi Italiya - mitundu, chisamaliro, gwiritsani ntchito pakupanga dimba.
Kufotokozera kwa Asters aku Italy
Dzinalo "Aster wa ku Italiya" limakhalabe dzina lodziwika bwino la mbewuyo, mwina chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenerera ndi asteryi popanga mundawo munjira ya Apennine. Koma m'mabuku ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, masamba amtunduwu amatchedwanso mosiyanasiyana - aster European, aster chilombo, asitepe a chamomile, aster lilter, Seputembara, lilac daisies, september, October, oak.
Asipitali achi Italiya (Aster amellus- - yamtundu wa asters osatha, omwe amaimiridwa mwachilengedwe ku gawo la Eurasia. Chomera chimakhala pamadothi osasamala, nthawi zambiri pamiyala yamiyala, ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zakutchire ku France, Italiya, Caucasus, ngakhale kuti zipatso za ku Italiya zimapezekanso ku mayiko ena a Asia Minor ndi kumwera kwa Europe.
Aster a ku Italiya ndiosavuta kuzindikira ngakhale ali ndi abale. Awa ndi mbewu zapadera zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala ngati chitsamba komanso mtundu wa basiketi. Pakatikati pakatikati, tchire la asitali aku Italiya limadabwitsidwa ndi kubisala bwino, chifukwa chake limakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a hemispher.
Molimba mwachilengedwe, maopala awa amawoneka okongola komanso osalala, koma samataya kukongola kwawo kwachilengedwe. Mphukira ndiyolimba komanso yopepuka, yamdima, yochepa thupi. Kutalika kwa mitundu ya aster aku Italy kumachokera 30 cm mpaka 60 cm, kawirikawiri kukula kwa mbewu mwachindunji kumadalira momwe zinthu zikukula ndi mawonekedwe a nthaka. Vutoli ndi lalifupi, masamba opatsanso mphamvu amapezeka pamlingo wa nthaka.
Masamba a aster wa ku Italiya sakanakhala osawerengeka ngati analibe ochuluka, ndipo sanapangitse mawonekedwe a pilo, wandiweyani. Maluwa asanayambike, tchire la ma penti aku Italiya limawoneka lokongola komanso lokongola, ndipo mkati mwa maluwa mulibe chidwi ndi "kumbuyo kwa".
Atakhala pa mphukira mosiyanasiyana, masambawo amakhala ngati asters onse osatha - lanceolate,-kakulidwe, wobiriwira wamdima, pang'ono m'mphepete, mitundu ina amapatsa mbewuyo mtengo kapena siliva. Masamba a tsinde lakumapeto ndi petiolate, yonse ndi kumbuyo kwa ovate. Pakati komanso kumtunda - ndi mitsempha itatu, yonse, yotsekemera, yokhala ndi pepala lowongoka.
Mu ma asters aku Italiya, inflorescence imawonekera momveka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko a asters ena. Osakhala laling'ono kwambiri, madengu amtunduwu wa asters m'mimba mwake amafika 4-5 masentimita. Ngakhale kuti mitengo yamalufuyi imakhala yotayirira, makulidwe a maluwa amapanga kumverera kwa pilo yolimba. Mu inflorescence imodzi, kuphatikiza apo, mpaka maluwa 15 mpaka 15, omwe amapanga chivundikiro chowala pamutu pa mphukira. Mawonekedwe a madengu amatikumbutsa kwambiri ma daisies. Maluwa achikasu achikasu amapanga malo owoneka bwino opendekeka pang'ono, pomwe pali maluwa owoneka bwino okhala ndi maluwa amiyendo yayitali.
Pambuyo pamaluwa, opindika, akuluakulu, aubweya wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera owoneka oyera. Mbewu mu Italian aster zipsa kuyambira June mpaka Okutobala.
Kwa asters aku Italiya, mtundu wa lilac ndiwowoneka bwino - mithunzi yonse yamtoto wa violet ndi utoto wofiirira. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu iyi, mithunzi yachilendo imapezekanso - lavender, pinki ya lilac, ndi kuwala kwa fuchsia. Mitundu yatsopano imapezekanso mozizira, matalala amtambo kapena abuluu.
Asipitali achi Italiya ndi maluwa okhalitsa. Pafupifupi, nthawi yamaluwa amenewa imatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ndikuthirira kwina muchilala - masiku opitilira 65. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi, pakati pa chilimwe, ndipo akupitilira mpaka golide wamalimwe wa golide, monga ngati pakulemekeza kumapeto kwa nyengo yamunda.
Astra - European, chilombo, steppe, chamomile, lilac, Seputembala; lilac daisies, septubrinks, octobrinks, mitengo ya oak ndi mayina odziwika bwino a aster aku Italy.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya aster aku Italy
India yaku astra ili ndi mitundu yocheperako komanso mitundu yokongoletsera kuposa ma fashoni achingelezi achingelezi ndi a Belgian, koma pali china chosankha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapa Italy imakhala yokhazikika, yopanda mphamvu msanga, imayenera kupatulidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa mbewu “zosavuta”.
Mitundu ya zokongoletsera za chomera, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera Amitundu yosiyanasiyana (Aster amellus var. bessarabicus) - chitsamba chokulirapo, chochititsa chidwi chokhala ndi mabasiketi akulu a inflorescence ofiira owoneka ngati utoto kapena wofiirira. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereketsa mitundu, kuwonjezera kukulitsa ndi kukula kwa inflorescence.
Fomu yokongoletsera ya Iberian (Aster amellus var. ibericus) ndi ya m'munsi komanso yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, momwe chinthu chachikulu sichiri kukula, koma kuchuluka kwa inflorescence.
Mitundu yotchuka ya aster ya ku Italy ikuphatikiza:
- mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mtundu wa lilac wofunda wa inflorescence yopepuka-petal "King George";
- kalasi yomwe mumakonda Gnome ndimapangidwe a lilac inflorescence;
- mitundu yapinki yowala yokhala ndi pakati pakuda maluwa "Rosea";
- wodekha lilac buluu kalasi "Coerulea";
- pinki zokongola zosiyanasiyana ndi yopyapyala petals "Henrich Seibert";
- pinki, wokhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso mitundu yambiri "Lady Hindlip";
- mitundu yofiirira yofiirira, pansi pa inflorescence momwe zobiriwira sizikuwoneka "Makina a Herman";
- mitundu yofiirira ya lilac yokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu "Kobold".
Aster wa ku Italy (Aster amellus) "King George".
Aster waku Italy (Aster amellus) "Lady Hindlip".
Asitala aku Italiya pakupanga kwamunda
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maAsitaliya ndi zomera zooneka bwino, komabe ali ndi mbiri yokhala ndi malo ambiri kuposa chomera chokhwima. Tchire loyera la aster iyi limawoneka bwino m'minda yokhazikika, koma chomeracho chimavumbula bwino kukongola kwake m'minda yachilengedwe komanso momwe mulibe zojambula zowerengetsa. Kupanda ungwiro konse, kuwonekera konse, mawonekedwe a inflorescence a aster iyi, komanso kukongola kwa msipu wake, posankha abwenzi oyenera, amawoneka ngati zokongoletsera zapadera.
Mtundu wa aster ungagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- m'malo osakanikirana, makamaka malo ojambulidwa;
- monga kutsindika gawo lachiwiri la nyengo;
- m'mabedi amaluwa achilengedwe ndi magulu;
- m'mphepete;
- m'magulu pa udzu;
- mukulinganiza zazirombo zamtchire ndi milu yayitali;
- m'minda yodyerapo minda ndi minda yolondera;
- yamabedi osavuta maluwa;
- pakufungatira masitepe a nyumba kapena zinthu.
Othandizira ku aster aku Italiya amakhala ngati udzu wobiriwira wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chimawoneka bwino ndi miyala yamiyala, oregano, sage, mphaka, chimanga, jaundice, chitsamba chowawa, ndi rue onunkhira.
Zosiyanasiyana za ku Asia asters - mbewu ndizowoneka bwino, komabe ndizodziwika bwino monga chomera chowoneka bwino.
Makhalidwe Akukula a Asters aku Italy
Aster a ku Italiya amawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zimapanga zipatso kwambiri pakati pa asfer osatha, koma sangathe kukhazikika paliponse m'mundamo. Kwa ma aster awa, munthu ayenera kusankha mwamphamvu momwe nthaka imagwirira ntchito komanso kuyatsa, chifukwa amasunga zikhalidwe zomwe makolo akale amakhala omasuka pokhapokha ngati akutsata ku Italy.
Aster a ku Italy ndi dzuwa. Sanabzalidwe ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kapena kuwunikira, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola ambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kuchepa osati nthawi yayitali, komanso maluwa ambiri.
Nthaka ya aster ya ku Italiya iyenera kukhala yopanda chonde, ngati nkotheka, kapena yotseka. Chomera sichilola kunyowa ndipo chimamva bwino m'dothi louma kapena lonyowa pang'ono, pamapiri. Kudzala aster wa ku Italiya m'malo omwe kuli chiwopsezo chochepa cha madzi sikuyenera.
Zilombo zimalephera kucheperachepera nthaka. Panthaka yachonde, amatha kutaya kachulukidwe kake kapena dothi lamtambo wobiriwira; nthaka yopanda bwino, maluwa akuipira, motero ndibwino kusankha dothi labwinobwino chomera.
Mukamasankha malo obzala ma asters aku Italiya, muyenera kulabadira mphepo ndi kutentha. Asipitali achi Italiya amakonda malo otsetsereka kum'mwera komanso nyimbo zomwe zimawunikidwa ndi dzuwa lakumwera. Otentha, otentha, popanda zojambula zowuma, masamba amawakwanira bwino.
Aster a ku Italiya amawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe sizimera kwambiri pakati pa asters osatha.
Kusamalira Asters aku Italy
Mtundu wa asters siziwona mwangozi kuti ndi umodzi wovuta kwambiri kukula. Asipitali achi Italiya samayambitsa mavuto, amakhala okhazikika, olimba ndipo safuna chisamaliro chokwanira. M'malo mwake, muyenera kusamalira njira zochepa zoyambirira zomwe zimafunikira maluwa:
- About kuthirira mu amphamvu, protracted chilala. Phula limathiridwa pang'onopang'ono, osanyowetsa masamba, pansi pa muzu, ndikunyowa pansi panthaka. Amafuna kuthirira osowa, kulola kuti mbewuyo isazirala, ndikofunikira kuti madzi azithirira.
- Asters amafunikira kulimira kwa udzu, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwawo.
- Mumasuleni dothi mutathirira kapena kugwa kwamvula yambiri (nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza kumasula ndi udzu).
- Amafunika kuvala koyambirira kwam'mphepete ndi feteleza wathunthu wama mineral - yekhayo ndi kuvomerezedwa. Koma ngati aku Asia aster akufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa obiriwira, amadyetsedwa katatu pachaka - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi nayitrogeni, kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ndi mineral, komanso kumayambiriro kwamaluwa ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu. Kwa mbewuzo, mulingo wofanana wa feteleza wopendekera ndi wopanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kudulira mitengo ya ku Italiya nthawi zambiri kumabwera podula mitengo yamaluwa, yomwe imachitika mabasiketi a inflorescence asanaphuke kwathunthu. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimadulidwa kuti zikhale muzu, mulching nthaka ndi masamba kapena kuwonjezera chipale kuti muteteze masamba. Ngati palibe chiopsezo chotunga madzi, mutha kusiya mauma owuma ndi ziphuphu kuti azikongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ozizira, ndikudulira kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Mukakulidwa m'munda wokhazikika, kudulira kopepuka kumathandizira kupatsa mbewu kukhala yolimba, mphamvu ya mzere wolimba kapena ngakhale mpira, koma aster wa ku Italiya amadziwika kale ndi mawonekedwe okongola achilengedwe ndipo mtundu wake "wamtchire" siwokoka, koma mwayi waukulu wamtunduwo.
