Ku China, amatchedwa maluwa a mafumu ndipo amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe okongola. Ndipo ku Japan, chomera ichi chimadziwika ngati duwa lokhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wotukuka.Hosatheka kutsutsana ndi izi. M'mayiko onse, maluwa odabwitsa awa ndiwokonda kwambiri.
Pichesi-yamtengoyi imasiyana ndi msipu chifukwa ndi shrub. Pamaso chisanu, iye amataya masamba, ndipo zimayambira mpaka dzinja padziko lapansi. Mapangidwe okhala ngati Treel nthawi zambiri amafikira kutalika kwa 1-1,5 m, ndipo kum'mwera - mpaka 2,5 m ndipo ngakhale okwera. Maluwa a peonies awa ndi okulirapo - mpaka 25-30 cm.
Peony yamtengo, 'Shimanishiki' yosiyanasiyana. © Gräfin-von-ZeppelinMaluwa osavuta, owirikiza kawiri komanso oyera amatembenuza chitsamba kukhala maluwa abwino kwambiri! Mtundu wa maluwa ndiwo osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi mitundu yoyera, ya pinki ndi yofiyira ndi mitundu yachikasu ndi yamtambo, komanso yamitundu iwiri ndi itatu, imapezeka nthawi zambiri.
Mtengo wa peony modabwitsa umaphatikiza bwino kwambiri maluwa ndi kukula kwamphamvu.
Maluwa ambiri, okongola mwachilendo kwambiri amatha kuwerengera pachitsamba chimodzi. Ndizomvera chisoni, koma nthawi ya kununkhira kwakukulu kwa maluwa a peony ndi yochepa. Komabe, kuwona uku ndikofunika kuyang'ana!
Atamasula, tchire longa mtengo limakhalabe lokongoletsa mpaka kumapeto, chifukwa cha masamba osemedwa ndi kuwala kwamtambo chifukwa cha kuyanika kwa sera.
Peony yamtengo, yosiyanasiyana 'Yabwino'. © Joanne KrebsMitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo imagawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- Sino-European - wokhala ndi maluwa awiri olemera;
- Chijapani - chosakhala ndi mitundu iwiri kapena yowala;
- hybrids achikasu peony ndi Dela vei peony yokhala ndi shrub peony.
Zosiyanasiyana zakunja, zoperekedwa kuchokera ku China ndi Poland, sizolowera nyengo ya Russia ndipo sizipulumuka kwa aliyense.
Koma sikuti zonse zili zoipa kwambiri! M'munda wamabotolo aku Moscow State University kwa zaka 30, ntchito yosankhidwa yachitika ndi mitengo yooneka ngati mitengo, zomwe zotsatira zake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Marianna Sergeevna Uspenskaya adalandila mafuta onyamula 17, omwe adalembedwa mu Catalogue ya mitundu yovomerezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mu Russian Federation. Pakati pa mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri, Vorobyevsky, Moscow University, Hoffman, Stefan, Peter the Great, V. Tikhomirov, Tatyana, Muse ndi ena adadziwika kwambiri.
Mitundu yamtunduwu yolimba kwambiri ya ku Russia yozizira kwambiri yamtengo wapatali ngati chilimwe imamverera bwino osati ku Europe kokha, komanso ku Urals, ngakhale ku Siberia.
Mwa njira: Mitengo yamapulogalamu imakhala ndizachilendo: zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Ndipoyembekezerani akaunti zotsika zamaluwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 10. Mutha kuthamangitsa chitukuko pobzala mitengo ya zipatso ngati mitengo yazipatso za udzu.
Peony yamtengoKubzala ndi kusintha zitsamba
Ndipo mwapeza chozizwitsa chamasamba ichi - pe- so. Chikhalidwe cha mitengo ya peony ndizosavuta. M'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kokwanira. Kuwombera kwa mphukira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumachitika nthawi zambiri, komabe, chitsamba 1 m kutalika chimabwezeretsedwa mwachangu ndipo chimamasuwa bwino. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupeza pomwepo malo oyenera kwa iye, kuti asamukhudze kwa zaka zambiri. Pabwino, zitsamba zimatha kudera limodzi kwazaka zambiri. Madambo ofunda ndi osayenera kwathunthu. Amakhulupilira kuti peony yamtengoyi siyakukula dothi, koma lotakasuka, lachonde, zamchere komanso zotakasidwa bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kusunga nthawi yabwino kubzala peony yamtengo ndikumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Kukula kwa dzenje lakufika ndi 40 x 40 x 40 cm. Kuphatikiza ndi dimba lakumunda, manyowa ndi manyowa ovuta a michere amawonjezeredwa. Ngati dothi patsamba lamalo ndi lolemera, dongo ndiye kuti mchenga ndi miyala. Zonse zomwe zimakonzedwa zimasakanikirana bwino ndi topsoil, zomwe zimatengedwa ndikukumba dzenje, ndikudzala chomera. Kuzama kubzala kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti malo a katemera ndi 10-15 masentimita pansi pa nthaka. Mutha kuthyola dothi lokhazikika pothira pamiyala yaying'ono yopanga mpweya wabwino. Popita nthawi, mizu yatsopano imayamba kumera pansipuyo ndipo chomera chopanda mizu chidzalandiridwanso. Ngati angafune, mphukira zina zitha kupatulidwa kwa iwo - kuyala.
Peony yamtengo. © 4028mdk09Chisamaliro
Chisamaliro chonse chimachepetsedwa kupita kubzala mwachizolowezi, kuvala pamwamba, kuthilira munthawi yowuma. M'chaka choyamba, mbewu, monga lamulo, sizimatulutsa ndipo zimawoneka zofooka. Ngati masamba akupangidwabe, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa asanaphuke kuti kufooketse mbewuzo.
Izi peonies amafunika madzi okwanira. Ponena za mavalidwe apamwamba, mu kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakubwinobwino kwa kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira, nthawi zambiri kumatha maluwa. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kudyetsa kumapetsedwa bwino, makamaka ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa hardness yachisanu.
Kuchepetsa chitsamba kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. M'malo mwake, peony yamtengo sakonda kudulira. Nthambi zokhota ndi zokhazokha zokha amazidula. Nthawi yachiwiri yomwe mukufunikira kuti mupeze nsonga zouma za mphukira pamene masamba ataphukira kwathunthu. Ingotengani nthawi yanu, kumtunda, impso zowuma pang'ono podzuka.
Ngati simukufuna kupanga mbewu, ndiye kuti maluwa osongoka nthawi zonse amachotsa, kuti musadzaze chomera.
Ngati ndi kotheka, kuti zisathe kuthyolana ndi kulemera kwa maluwa akuluakulu, tchire zimamangidwa kuti zithandizire.
Nyengo yamvula yambiri, ndibwino kuthira mbewu pamalopo wokhala ndi mkuwa womwe umakhudza maluwa ndi masamba.
Duwa la mitengo ya peony. © Steffen ZahnKuswana
Mbewu mawonekedwe a mitengo yamtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yopanda mphamvu, ndipo ma terry peonies, monga lamulo, samapereka konse. Chifukwa chake, kufalitsa mbewu za izi peonies ndizovuta. Ngati njere zili zomangika, ndiye kuti mbande zosangalatsa zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana zimatha kumera. Mbeu zongotulidwa kumene zimamera kwa zaka 2-3, ndipo mbande zimangokhala pachimake kwa zaka 5-7.
Kudula mitengo ya peonies sikuthandiza kwenikweni.
Katemera pa mbande ngati mitengo kapena pamizu ya udzu peonies ndiyo njira yofalikira kwambiri yamitundu mitundu. Ili si nkhani yosavuta, akatswiri okhawo angachite. Ku China, njira yofalitsira iyi imakhazikitsidwa bwino ndipo m'malo athu ogulitsa ndi m'masitolo mbande za mitengo ya ku China amapezeka nthawi zambiri.
Kuyala ndikugawa chitsamba ndikotheka kufalitsa chimphona ngati mtengo ngati uli ndi mizu. Njira izi zofalitsira mizere yooneka ngati mitengo ziyenera kuonedwa ngati zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Peony Shelter
Zogulidwa kumtengowo zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira ziyenera kuphimbidwa. Asamagwiritsidwe ntchito ku chisanu chathu, amatha kugundana mpaka kufika pa katemera. Mutha kuphimba tchire ndi zigawo zingapo za spanbond, burlap yachilengedwe, makatoni, ndikudzaza chisanu kuchokera kumwamba. Asanakhazikitse nthambi za peony, amazimanga ndi mapasa. Izi ziwateteza kuti asatuluke ndi chipale chofewa, chifukwa mtengo wa peony ndi wosalimba komanso wosalimba.
Peony yamtengoMalangizo Akuteteza Malo
Mitengo yamitengo, yodziwika ndi zazikulu zazikulu zamtchire, imabzalidwe bwino nthawi imodzi kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Ndibwino kuyika chitsamba chotere pafupi ndi benchi kuti mupumule, kusilira maluwa, komanso kukongola kwa masamba okongola komanso owoneka bwino.
Chitsamba chowumbidwa bwino chimatha kutsimikizira kutembenuka kwa njira kapena njira. Tchire za Pion zobzalidwa mzere zingathandize kusiyanitsa zonenepa zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga hedge.
Kwenikweni, maluwa amtengowo amadzithyolanso okha - zazikulu, ziwiri kapena zosavuta, koma kukula kwa soti, yamitundu ndi mitundu yambiri, yosakhala ndi fungo labwino, nthawi zonse imadabwitsa ndikusangalatsa eni ake ndi alendo awo.
