Schefflera (kapena Schefflera, wochokera ku Lat. Schefflera) - chomera chokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa komanso kusowa kwazosangalatsa, tsopano ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri panyumba.
Sheffler amawoneka ngati tchire kapena mtengo, pomwe masamba amafanana ndi kanjedza ndi zala zake. Chidacho chimagawidwa m'magawo 4-12. Kwa ambiri, tsamba lotereli limafanana ndi ambulera, chifukwa chake, ambulera yamtundu imadziwika kuti amaweta.
Kunyumba pafupifupi konse maluwaKomabe, duwa lake lokhala ngati hema silikhala lochititsa chidwi monga masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kusunthika kotereku monga kufalikira kwamaluwa ndi maluwa osasangalatsa, ma sheffler amalipiridwa kwathunthu ndi kuthekera kwa ma sheffler kuti azitha kuyendetsa ndi kupukutira mpweya, komanso kupatutsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chikonga ndi phula, komanso nthawi yomweyo chisamaliro chosavuta.
Mtengowu udatengera dzina la Scheffler wa ku Germany, yemwe adakhala m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo anali mnzake wa K. Linnaeus. Ndi banja la Araliya, ndipo banja ili limasiyanitsidwa ndi mayina ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 200 ya sheffler, imamera m'malo otentha a Dziko Lapansi, yoperekedwa monga zitsamba, mitengo komanso ngakhale mipesa. Zithunzi zake ndizazikulu kwambiri, kupaka masamba ndi mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa.
Kunyumba, pamakhala mitundu pafupifupi 12.
Mitundu ya Scheffler
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya duwa:
- chowala
- zam'manja
- ngati mtengo
- masamba asanu ndi atatu.
Onsewa amawoneka okongola komanso osadetsa nthawi yomweyo, motero amapezeka kunyumba ndi m'maofesi. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa chipindacho ndi chomera ndipo nthawi yomweyo musunge mawonekedwe ake, wowongolera azichita izi moyenera. Zithunzi zamomwe mungakongoletsere nyumba kapena ofesi ndi chomera ichi sichingakuthandizeni kusankha mtundu woyenera, komanso "kukongoletsa" duwa ili pakupanga chipinda munjira yabwino.
Choyera, kapena chokhala ndi masamba, Schefflera chimasiyana pamasamba a masamba akuluakulu - alipo 16 mwa iwo, woyamba amakhala ovoid, kenako amakhala owala, wonenepa kumapeto kwake, amafika kutalika kwa 15 cm ndi mainchesi 5. Mitundu imakula mwachangu kwambiri Imatha kufikira kutalika kwa 3 mita!
Mtengo wokhala ndi mphonje umakhala ndi masamba 8 mu tsamba, ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, wozungulira kumapeto. Masamba amakongoletsa mitsempha yowala. Shefler iyi ndi yaying'ono kuposa chowala.
Masamba a sheflera ndiovuta, ali ndi masamba 7-16 pa petioles lalitali. Masamba amafika masentimita 9-15 m'litali ndi 5-8 masentimita m'lifupi, achikopa amanenepa, owala, owoneka kumapeto. Mtunduwu ukhoza kukhala mitundu mitundu. Imakula mpaka 1.2 m.
Zithunzi zisanu ndi zitatu sizachilendo, komanso ndizokongoletsa. Amakhala ndi masamba okwanira 8-12 pamtunda wa masamba opitilira 30 cm mpaka 10 mulifupi ndi mitsempha yopepuka.
Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa atha kusokonezeka pamitunduyi ya chomerachi ndipo zimavuta kusankha, komabe, chithunzi chojambulachi chikuthandizani kusankha mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, ometa mitundu yambiri yoberekedwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka kunyumba komanso nthawi yomweyo amakhala osasamala.
Mitundu yotchuka
- Hayata ali ndi masamba obiriwira osadukiza, okhala ndi malire.
- Msungwana wa Geisha amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amdima, ozungulira kumapeto.
- Janine ndiwowoneka bwino ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, okhala ndi malekezero ake ndipo adakutidwa ndimawonekedwe a kirimu ndi mikwingwirima.
- Variegata ali ndi masamba obiriwira achikuda okhala ndi malo achikaso.
Kusamalira Mwachangu
Scheffler ndi chomera chosavuta kusamalira. Ndiwosazindikira komanso kutsatira malamulo osavuta kumasangalatsa ndi masamba owala bwino. Kwa nyumba, duwa lotere limapezeka! Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chomera chokongola m'nyumba ndipo nthawi yomweyo osawononga nthawi yambiri, ndiye kuti chisankho chabwino, chisamaliro cha Pakhomo, zithunzi ndi makanema pazomwe zingapezeke pa intaneti, sizingavute aliyense.
Kuwala
Makamaka chisamaliro chikuyenera kulipidwa pakuwala. Scheffler amakonda kuwala kozungulirakoma akumva bwino bwino pamthunzi. Amathanso kulekezera dzuwa mwachindunji kwakanthawi, koma kwa iwo ndikutinso kuyipukusa kuti isapse masamba. Ndikwabwino kukulitsa choweta pamawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa, ndi masamba obiriwira kumpoto. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuyika mbewuyo pamalo abwino owunikira kunyumba ndikuyikumbutsa, makamaka ngati chipindacho ndichotentha kuposa 17 ° C. M'chilimwe, mutha kumuchotsa mnyumbamo kuti mupeze mpweya wabwino, kuteteza ku dzuwa.
Kutentha
Kutentha komwe amasungira sheflera kunyumba ndi 20 ° C. Kutentha kupitirira 20 ᵒᵒ, woweta amatha kutaya masamba. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuzizira usiku, ndiye kuti sikuvulaza duwa. Imatayanso masamba ngati pali kusintha kapena kusintha kwa kutentha.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwambiri ndi 14-17 ° C. Palibe, musayike chomera pafupi ndi ma heterator ndi ma radiator chipinda!
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Muyenera kuthirira chakudya chanyumba nthawi zonse, salola kuti nthaka yowuma bwino. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira duwa kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri, pomwe nthaka imawuma. Koma sikuli koyenera kuti ichulukitse, Bay siyimupweteketsa pang'ono, popeza kumabweretsa acidization lapansi chikomokere. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Madzi azikhala ofewa (ayenera kuyamba kutetezedwa) ndi kutentha nthawi zonse kuti kutentha kwa dothi kumakhalabe kutentha.
Kusamalira sheflera kumaphatikizapo mpweya wonyowa, kotero sheflera imakhala momasuka mu tray ndi dongo lonyowa. Patulani maluwa kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri. Chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira ndizofunikira kwambiri makamaka ngati kutentha kwa chipinda kungakhale kokwanira kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza amafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata yophukira-yophukira, kamodzi pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikwabwino kusinthira feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere ndi michere kuti asamalire zomera zamkongola.
Thirani
Shefler adadzala mbewu zingapo mu thanki imodzi, kenako zimawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Zaka ziwiri zilizonse zimafunikira kuziika mumphika waukulu kwambiri kuposa woyamba. Sheflera imakonda nthaka yokhala ndi asidi pang'ono, yopanga magawo awiri a soddy ndi gawo limodzi lamasamba, dothi la humus ndi mchenga, komanso ngalande.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ngakhale kubzala kwa ma sheffler, monga mbewu zina zapakhomo, kumatha kutengera matenda ena.
Choyamba, imatha kudwala chimfine. Ma Shefler m'chilengedwe ndi obiriwira okonda kutentha nthawi zonse, amagulitsidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukagula nthawi yozizira maluwa amatha kuzizira.
Monga tanena kale, kutentha kwambiri ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikiza kusefukira, chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira, kulembera komanso kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha kwa sheffler imagwetsa masamba. Ngati zifukwa zichotsedwa, kugwa kwa masamba kuyime.
Komanso, ndikunyowa kwambiri m'nthaka, mizu imatha kuyamba kuvunda. Mutha kupulumutsa mbewuyo ndikuchotsa mumphika, ndikuchotsa mizu yonse ndikuisintha mumphika watsopano. Ngati kuthirira kapena chinyezi sikokwanira, m'mphepete mwa masamba amasanduka bulauni.
Masamba amatha ngati maluwa alibe. ngati kuwala, m'malo mwake, kuli kwambiri, mawanga amawoneka pamasamba.
Nthawi zambiri, chiwongola dzanja chimawonongeka:
- nsabwe za m'masamba
- chishango chachikulu
- akangaude.
Mukamasamalira duwa lomwe limadwala, chimakhala chokhachokha kuti chisafatse ena. Mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi komanso kuchitira chimbudzi ndi sopo.
Kuswana
Mutha kufalitsa zonena kudula, kudula kapena mbewu.
Kudula
Pofalitsa, kudula tsabola kapena kosakhazikika kumatengedwa. Kusakaniza kwa magawo ofanana a peat, mchenga, tsamba ndi humus nthaka ndizoyenera bwino kuzika mizu. Wodula amathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera kuti apange mizu ndikupereka Kutentha kochepa pa 20-22 ° C. Zidula zikazika mizu, matenthedwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo zodulidwazo amazika zina miphika yambiri.
Kuyika
Pofalitsa ndi zigawo za mpweya kunyumba, ndimi zazikuluzikulu zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kakang'ono kakang'ono kamapangidwa pamtengo, kenako wokutidwa ndi sphagnum moss ndi filimu. Moss iyenera kukhala yonyowa.
Pakatha miyezi yochepa, mizu imapezeka pamalo omwewo. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, thunthu limayenera kudulidwa pansi pamizu ndikabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.
Scheffler ndi poyizoni. Popewa kusasangalatsa pakhungu lanu, muyenera kusamba m'manja mukatha kugwira ntchito nacho.
Mbewu
Mbewu zophika kale zimafesedwa mu Januwale - February mu zosakaniza zonyowa zotetezedwa zofanana magawo a peat ndi mchenga. Mbewu zimamera pakatentha 20 20 ° C. Masamba oyamba akawonekera, mbande amazidulira mbiya. Miyezi itatu yoyambirira amafunikira kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C. Mizu yake ikaphimbidwa ndi dothi lomera, mbewuzo zimasungidwanso m'miphika ndi mainchesi 8-9 ndikuchepetsa kutentha mpaka 13-15 ° C. Mukugwa, mbewu zimatha kuikidwa m'mau zokulirapo kenako ndikupereka chisamaliro ngati chomera wamba.
