Levkoy, kapena Mattiola ndi wa banja la kabichi. Levkoy ndi chomera choletsa kuzizira. Pali mitundu ya pachaka komanso yosatha. Tchire ndi nthambi, umodzi-tsinde, kutalika - 20-80 cm.
Masamba ndi owongoka, osalaza, amtambo wobiriwira kapena wowoneka bwino. Maluwa ndi osavuta komanso owirikiza, onunkhira bwino, amitundu yosiyanasiyana: oyera, achikaso, apinki, ofiira, amtundu wakuda ndi amtundu wina amasonkhanitsidwa mu maluwa a inflemose inflorescence. Zomera zokhala ndi maluwa awiri sizipanga mbewu.
Levkoy, kapena Mattiola chilimwe (Matthiola incana)Mwa maluwa, amasiyanitsa pakati pa chilimwe wamanzere, chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira. Lotsiriziralo, monga lamulo, limalimidwa m'malo obiriwira ndipo ndi imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimaphika.
Kutalika kwa mitengo yamtchire ndikotali, pakati komanso kocheperako.
Mitundu ya chilimwe ndi yophukira imaphukira kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka nyengo yachisanu itayamba. Chikhalidwechi chili ndi mitundu yopitilira 400 ndi magulu ambiri ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Levkoi amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa m'mbuyomu, zimabzala mbande. Mbewu zofesedwa mu Marichi - Epulo m'nthaka, greenhouse kapena mabokosi. Dothi losakanikirana la mabokosi lakonzedwa motere: magawo awiri a dziko la turfy, gawo limodzi la nthaka ndi imodzi yamchenga. Humus siowonjezeredwa ku chisakanizo.
Levkoy, kapena Mattiola chilimwe (Matthiola incana)© douneika
Kwa mbande, kufesa kumachitika pang'ono, ndikuyika mbewuyo pamtunda wa masentimita awiri ndi akuya masentimita awiri, kuwaza mchenga pamwamba ndi wosanjikiza masentimita 1-1.5. Mfuti zimawonekera patatha masiku 6-10.
Mu zaka khumi zoyambirira za Epulo, mbewu za 3-4 zimabzalidwa panthaka pamtunda wa 3-4 pamabowo akuya masentimita 4-5. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo ndi 25-25 masentimita, pamwamba pa dzenje wowazidwa ndi mchenga wokhala ndi masentimita 1-2.
Mbande ndi mbande zobzalidwa zimatsika kutentha mpaka -5-7 madigiri. C.
Kuti mupeze mbande za opambana kumanzere, maluso ena amafunika. Ndi kufesa wandiweyani, kuthirira kwambiri ndi madzi ozizira, mpweya wabwino, kutentha kowonjezera, mbewu zimakhudzidwa ndi mwendo wakuda. Mbande zikafika mu masamba awiri enieni zimalowa pansi m'nthaka, m'malo obiriwira kapena m'mabokosi pamtunda wa masentimita 5-6. Zomera zimabzalidwa pamalo osatha atatha ndikuwonekera masamba 4-5 theka zoyambirira za Epulo - Meyi woyamba. Kutengera mitundu, anthu amanzere amadzalidwa mtunda wa 20-25 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Zomera zimayikidwa poyera.
Levkoy, kapena Mattiola chilimwe (Matthiola incana)Kuika kwa Levkoy kumalekeredwa bwino. Zomera zimatulutsa bwino kwambiri ukadaulo wambiri waulimi. Kuti mupeze inflorescence yobiriwira komanso yokhazikika, 2-3 zovala zapamwamba zimachitika: masamba atawonekera, nthawi yonse ya maluwa ndi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Ma Levkoy amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'maluwa, kupanga magulu, mipangidwe, ndi mitundu yozizira - pochita. Gawo lofunikira limadulidwa.
Zomera zimawonongeka ndi matenda pokhapokha pakukula mbande. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo woyenera wa zaulimi ndi wofunikira mukamakula mbande.
