Kodi chipatso cha mkate ndi nthano chabe kapena ndi zenizeni? Kodi kulidi mtengo pa Dziko Lapansi womwe umabala zipatso m'miyeso ya mkate, kapena umangotchedwa chomera chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'miyoyo ya anthu? M'malo mwake, pali mtengo umodzi padziko lapansi womwe umatchedwa mkate, chifukwa zipatso zake ndizofanana kwambiri ndi kuphika mkate.
Komabe, pali mbewu zina zomwe nthawi zina zimadziwika kuti buledi, koma pamenepa mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mophiphiritsa.
Nkhaniyi ikupereka chithunzithunzi komanso kufotokoza kwa zipatso za mkate, zomwe zimamera pazilumba zina za Pacific Ocean, ndikufotokozanso za mbewu zina, zomwe mawu awa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chipatso chenicheni cha mkate
Chomerachi chimamera pazilumba zina za Pacific Ocean, makamaka kumadzulo kwake.
Mtengowu uli ndi kutalika pafupifupi mamita 20. Malingaliro apamwamba kwambiri a mtengowu amafika mita 30 kutalika.
M'madera ena, mtengo umakhala wobiriwira nthawi zonse, ena nthawi zina umatsika masamba, pankhaniyi zimatengera nyengo yamadera omwe mbewuyi imamera.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbewuyi ndi pafupifupi zaka 70.
Choyamba, limamasula ndi maluwa obiriwira, ndipo mapangidwe a ovary, zipatso zimayamba kukula. 
Zikapsa, zimawoneka ngati mavwende. Amatha kukhala ndi utoto ngati wachikaso, komanso ndimtundu wakuda.
Zipatso za ovary imodzi zimatha kulemera kuyambira 3 mpaka 30 kg. Guwa la zipatso zakupsa limagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mkate, ndichifukwa chake mtengowu udayamba kutchedwa kuti buledi.
Kuguwa kwa zipatso zakupsa sikungogwiritsa ntchito kuphika mkate. Chimafanana ndi mbatata kulawa, zipatsozi ndi gawo lofunikira pakudya kwa anthu omwe amakhala mdera lino. 
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ma preform, monga zowononga zopangidwa kuchokera ku zamkati, amatha kusungidwa kwa zaka zingapo osawonongeka. Ichi ndi chipatso chofunikira kwambiri cha zipatso zokhala mkate, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi mopindulitsa kwambiri.
M'malo mwake, kugwiritsa ntchito kuphika zipatso za mbewu iyi ndizosiyana kwambiri komanso kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, zipatso zimatha kuphika, zouma, kuphika, kuwotcha zosaphika ngakhale maswiti. 
Kuphatikiza apo, mnofu wa chomeracho umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtanda wa mkate. Zakudya zokazinga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mbale yam'mbali.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu za mbewuyi zimadyedwanso, mwachitsanzo, mutawotchera msanga.
Mtengo wa mkate, wa banja la mbewu ya mabulosi, umapindula osati chifukwa cha kukula kwa zipatso pamenepo. Masamba a mitengo iyi ndi nyama zodyetsedwa, ndipo nkhuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Amapanga mabwato ndi mipando kuchokera pamenepo, ndipo amazigwiritsanso ntchito pomanga nyumba.
Amakhulupilira kuti nkhuni sizitha kugwidwa ndi majeremusi.
Chifukwa chake, mawu oti "mtengo wa buledi" nthawi zambiri amatanthauza chomera cholimba. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso jackfruit. Zipatso za mtengowo zimadziwika bwino ndi dzinali. Komabe, mbewu zina zimatchulidwanso kuti. Afotokozedwa mwachidule mu gawo lotsatira.
Otchedwa "mkate"
Nthawi zina mawu oti buledi amatanthauza ku mtengo wamkungudza, wokura ku Siberia. Monga mukudziwa, chifukwa cha kutentha ku Siberia, nyengo yovuta kwambiri, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kupulumuka kwa anthu, nyama ndi zomera. Pothokoza kwambiri mkungudza, moyo woterewu umatha. Kuphatikiza pa mitengo, yomwe imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi mkungudza, kukula kwa nkhalango za mkungudza ndikwakuti bowa, zipatso zimakhalamo, nyama zimakhala momasuka, ndipo izi ndizofunikira m'malo ovuta a Siberia.
Poyerekeza ndi Cedara, liwulo "mkate" limatanthawuza kuti mtengo uwu umadyetsa Siberia ndi okhalamo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtedza wa paini ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakudya kwa anthu okhala ku Siberia. 
Kuphatikiza pazakudya zawo zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, ali ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino, mchere ndi mavitamini omwe thupi la munthu limafunikira. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano m'derali, ndikuthokoza mtedza wa pine kuti thupi la munthu limalandira gawo lalikulu la michere, komanso ma calories.
Mtengo wa buledi nthawi zina umadziwika kuti bizinesi limodzi, wotchedwanso pahira. Chomera ichi chimawoneka ngati jackfruit.
Zachidziwikire, samabala chipatso chimodzimodzi ndi chipatso cha mkate. Komabe, mbewu ziwiri izi ndi abale apamtima. Kuti mtengo wamtengowu ukhale wabwino panyumba, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso kuvala kwapamwamba.
Monga tingaonere kuchokera kuzomwe tafotokozazi, mawu oti "mtengo wa buledi" angatanthauze mbeu zingapo zomwe zikukula m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amatanthauza jackfruit - mtengo womwe umabala zipatso ndi zipatso zofanana ndi zokutira mkate ndi zokoma zamkati, wofanana ndi kukoma ndi kapangidwe kazakudya kwa mbatata. Kuphatikiza apo, chomera cham'madzi chimatchedwanso mtengo wa buledi. M'mawu ophiphiritsira mawu oti buledi amatchedwa Kedara - mtengo womwe umadyetsa Siberia.
