Tiyi wokhala ndi manyowa agwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi alimi ku maiko aku Western, ndipo mdziko lathu chithandizochi chimawonedwabe chatsopano komanso chosadziwika bwino. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito posintha nthaka, komanso kukonza bwino mbewu ndi kuwonjezera zokolola.
Mutha kupanga tiiyo nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mumafunika kompositi komanso madzi opanda kanthu. Kulowetsedwa kumatha kukonzedwa m'njira ziwiri: kuzikwaniritsa ndi mpweya osati kukhutitsa. Kulowetsedwa ndi mpweya wokwera kumawonedwa kukhala kopindulitsa pa dothi komanso kwa oimira maluwa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timaberekanso bwino, timene timabwezeretsanso nthaka ndikuthiratu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimasintha moyo wa mbewu. Tiyi wokhala ndi kompositi amateteza pafupifupi mbewu zana kuzakudya zambiri.
Phindu la tiyi wa kompositi
- Kuvala pamwamba.
- Imathandizira kukula ndi zipatso za mbewu.
- Kubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe a nthaka ndikuyidyetsa.
- Zothandiza kwambiri kuposa kukonzekera kwa EM.
- Amakhala ndi tizilombo tambiri tosiyanasiyana (mpaka zinthu zana limodzi).
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuthilira.
- Chimateteza masamba ku tizirombo tambiri komanso matenda omwe amatchuka kwambiri.
- Gawo la masamba limalimbitsidwa ndikuwoneka bwino kwa mbewu zimasinthidwa.
- Imalimbitsa ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira cha mbeu zonse ndi mbewu.
- Ayeretsa nthaka kuti isawononge zinthu zina kapena poizoni.
Dothi lililonse ndi malo okhala tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tambiri, koma mu tiyi wa kompositi timakhala tambiri ndipo timapindula. Kukonzekera kwatsopano kameneku kumatha kupanga nyengo yabwino kuti ikule ndikukula kwa mizu yazomera zonse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphutsi munthawi yochepa imayeretsa nthaka ya zinthu zoyipa ndikupanga humus. Ma microorganic achulukitsa zochuluka kwambiri komanso mwachangu, adyetsanani wina ndi mzake ndikupanga malo abwino kwambiri opanga ndikukula kwa masamba azomera zamasamba ndi mabulosi.
Kumwaza kumachitika mwa apo ndi apo pamasamba a mbewu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tizilombo tambiri tambiri tulo tikhazikike pachomera. Chamoyo ichi chimakhala chitetezo chenicheni cha masamba kuchokera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zakudya za mbewu zimapezeka mwachindunji kudutsa masamba. Mankhwala amalimbikitsa photosynthesis, kuchepa chinyezi komanso kuyamwa kwa mpweya woipa. Kudulira kumasiya filimu yosaoneka pazomera, yopangidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tothandiza, ndipo sikulolera tizirombo tina.
Momwe mungapangire tiyi wa compost
Chinsinsi 1
Mufunika mtsuko wagalasi wokhala ndi malita atatu, compressor ya aquarium, komanso madzi osapopera (omwe mungathe kuchokera pachitsime kapena mvula) mu malita awiri, madzi a zipatso (mutha kupanikizana, shuga kapena molasses) ndi magalamu 70-80 a manyowa opsa.
Chinsinsi 2
Kukula kwa malita 10 (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndowa yayikulu), compressor yayikulu, ikakhazikika kapena kusungunuka madzi okwanira malita 9, malita 0,5 a kompositi, magalamu 100 a madzi aliwonse otsekemera kapena kupanikizana (fructose kapena shuga akhoza).
Thirani madzi ndi madzi mu beseni lakonzedwa, kenako onjezani kompositi ndikukhazikitsa compressor. Tiyi wophatikizidwa amakonzedwa mkati mwa maola 15-24. Zonse zimatengera kutentha kwa chipinda komwe chidebe chomwe chimakhala ndi yankho. Kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20 Celsius, kulowetsaku kumatenga nthawi yayitali kukonzekera (pafupifupi tsiku), ndipo pakukwanira 30 kukonzekera kukonzekera kwa maola 17.
Kuthana ndi malingaliro onse ophika, tiyi wa kompositi sayenera kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. M'malo mwake, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kununkhira ngati mkate kapena dothi lonyowa ndikukhala ndi thovu lalikulu. Alumali moyo wa kompositi tiyi ndi ochepa - pafupifupi maola 3-4. Mphamvu yayikulu ya mankhwalawa imatha kupezeka mu theka la ora loyamba.
Zosintha zazing'ono zimaloledwa mu Chinsinsi. Kompositi imatha kusinthidwa ndi topsoil pansi pa mitengo yazipatso, aspen kapena mapu. Ilibenso bowa, mphutsi, mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zina zabwino kuposa kompositi.
Momwe mungapangire tiyi wa kompositi popanda pampu kapena compressor
Ngati sizotheka kupeza compressor kapena pampu, ndiye kuti mutha kukonza mankhwalawo popanda mpweya wokwera. Padzakhala maorganorganic ochepa osafunikira pokonzekera, koma chida choterocho chili ndi zopindulitsa.
Muyenera kutenga chidebe chachikulu cha lita 10 ndikudzaza ndi kompositi yokhwima, ndikuthira madzi ena kupatula madzi ampopi pamwamba. Pambuyo poyambitsa mokwanira, yankho limatsalira sabata limodzi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti yankho lake liphatikizidwe kangapo masana (tsiku lililonse). Mu sabata limodzi, mankhwalawa amakhala okonzeka. Musanagwiritse ntchito, imangokhala pang'onopang'ono kudzera mu suna, nsalu kapena masheya a nayiloni.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yopangira tiyi wa kompositi ndi mpweya wocheperako. Makina opopera kapena pampu safunikira izi. Ndikofunika kutenga chidebe chachikulu ndikuyika voliyumu yaying'ono ndi mabowo pansi pake. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuthiridwa m'chidebe chaching'ono ndikusiyidwa mpaka madziwo atalowa mu chidebe china. Pambuyo pake, tiyi wa kompositiyo imasakanizika bwino ndikuthiriranso mu chidebe chochepa. Njirayi imatha kubwerezedwa kangapo ndipo madziwo amadzazidwa ndi mpweya.
Kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi wokhala ndi kompositi ndi aeration
Kukonzekera kotereku kumapangitsa kuti mbewu zikhale zowonjezereka ndikuthandizira kuoneka ngati mbande zoyambirira ngati zayikidwa madzi obiriwira m'chikwama chaching'ono. Ndipo adzachotsedwedwa kwathunthu.
Njira yachilengedweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira m'nthaka musanabzale mbewu, komanso kuthirira mbande zomwe zadulidwa. Mankhwala amathandizira kupulumuka bwino kwa mbewu zazing'ono zatsopano.
Tiyi yopanda kusefera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira mulching wosanjikiza kapena dothi m'mabedi a masika. Madzi amadzimadzi onsewo amatha "kuwotha" nthaka ndikuwonjezera madigiri ena awiri a kutentha. Izi zimalola kubzala masamba ena masiku 10-15 pasadakhale.
Kuwaza ndi kusefa ndi madzi osungunuka ndi tiyi wa kompositi kumapangitsa kukula ndikuthamanga kwa zipatso ndi zipatso zamasamba. Kusamba koteroko - feteleza kumachitika bwino ndi botolo la pulasitiki laling'ono ndi chopopera, ndipo muyenera kuwonjezera mafuta pang'ono a mpendadzuwa pothana ndi vutoli (malita 10 a mankhwalawa - pafupifupi 0,5 supuni).
Chomalizidwa chimaphatikizidwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 5 musanamwe madzi, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa - 1 mpaka 10.
Tiyi yozikidwa pa kompositi ndi mankhwala odziyimira pawokha ndipo sangathe kusintha zinthu zofunikira monga kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa obiriwira kapena mulch, kupanga mabedi ofunda. Nthaka singakhale yokhutitsidwa ndi kuwonongedwa ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha chokonzekera. Chachilengedwe chambiri, kumapangidwa bwino dothi komanso momwe mbewu zimakhalira.
