Ngakhale kuti gypsophila ili ndi mafotokozedwe ena ake, olimawo amazindikira chomerachi mosiyana pang'ono: kwa iwo, duwa limawoneka ngati mtambo loyera ngati chipale chofewa lomwe limawoneka ngati likuwuluka mumlengalenga. Komabe, mbewu iyi imapereka mitundu yambiri, yomwe imangofotokozedwa ndi katswiri. Omwe alimi ambiri sadziwa momwe angakulire bwino komanso kusamalira gypsophila ndi momwe angaigwiritsire ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Gypsophila osatha: mitundu ndi mitundu
Chomera ichi chimakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake, pomwe amawasamalira ndi osavuta, chifukwa aliyense wamaluwa wa novice angatsimikize.
Kalipentala wopangidwa ndi mazana ndi zikwizikwi zojambula zachilendo ndi maluwa a gypsophila, ili ndi zabwino zambiri:
- amapanga matcheni okongola, kukhala okongola kwa agulugufe;
- Ndizokongoletsera zabwino za munda wamaluwa ndi dimba la maluwa;
- imabweretsa chisangalalo chokongola chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kupepuka kowoneka bwino.
Chifukwa chake, osati wamaluwa okha, komanso akatswiri obereketsa komanso eni eni a nyumba zanyumba ndi nyumba zanyumba sachita chidwi ndi mbewuyi. Omwe alimi ambiri akutsimikizira kuti samayambitsa zovuta za gypsophila. Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi njira yovuta, koma ngakhale ntchitoyi ndiyopyola mphamvu ya munthu wamba.
Mitundu yazomera
Pakadali pano, obereketsa adatha kubweretsa mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu gypsophila osatha. Mndandandawu ulinso ndi mbewu zapadera zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizopambana kwambiri komanso zomwe zimakonda kukula:
Mantha gypsophila. Alimi ambiri odziwa bwino maluwa amadziwa bwino chomera ichi, chifukwa m'dziko lathu limadzala madera osiyanasiyana. Kugawidwa kwa gypsophila kochita mantha kumathandizanso kuti mitunduyi ilipo kuthengo m'gawo lachigawo cha Volga kupita ku China. Ambiri mafani a maluwa a gypsophila samachita mantha kwambiri ndi masamba obiriwira, koma ma inflorescence omwe amakhala oyera ndi oyera buluu, omwe amakula masentimita 0,8. Seputembala Pali zochitika zambiri zomwe zimasiyana kutalika kwake, zomwe zimatha kukhala 30 cm mpaka 120. Zambiri pano zimatengera chisamaliro ndi mtundu wa feteleza wogwiritsidwa ntchito.- Gypsophila. Mtundu wocheperako ndi woyenera kwambiri. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndikuti amamva bwino pamiyala ndi m'mapiri. Ndizoneneranso kuti obereketsa ambiri otchuka amadzatcha "mbewu zam'mapiri." Zolocha zokongoletsera zamtunduwu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera ndi pinki, omwe amathandizidwa ndi masamba a emarodi.
- Ganglion wooneka ngati gypsophila. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, mitunduyi imayang'ana kukongola kwake kwapadera, komwe kunapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse pakupanga mawonekedwe. Gypsophila iyi sikuti imangobweretsa mavuto posamalira, komanso imalekerera chisanu champhamvu komanso nthawi yayitali yachilala. Pak maluwa, maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa, ndipo toyimira wamkulu nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka 10-20 cm. Gypsophila iyi ndi yabwino pokongoletsa pathanthwe, kupenyetsa kapinga komanso kupanga mawonekedwe. Gypsophila yosatha imaphatikizanso mitundu ina yambiri, yomwe ndiyofunika kuwunikira Pacific, Ural ndi Areciform.
Mantha gypsophila. Alimi ambiri odziwa bwino maluwa amadziwa bwino chomera ichi, chifukwa m'dziko lathu limadzala madera osiyanasiyana. Kugawidwa kwa gypsophila kochita mantha kumathandizanso kuti mitunduyi ilipo kuthengo m'gawo lachigawo cha Volga kupita ku China. Ambiri mafani a maluwa a gypsophila samachita mantha kwambiri ndi masamba obiriwira, koma ma inflorescence omwe amakhala oyera ndi oyera buluu, omwe amakula masentimita 0,8. Seputembala Pali zochitika zambiri zomwe zimasiyana kutalika kwake, zomwe zimatha kukhala 30 cm mpaka 120. Zambiri pano zimatengera chisamaliro ndi mtundu wa feteleza wogwiritsidwa ntchito.Kubzala kwa Gypsophila
Ngakhale duwa limakhala losasinthika, komabe, musanabzale, muyenera kusamala musankhe malo. Tsambalo likuyenera kukhala ndi dothi lotayirira, drainage ndiokakamizidwa. Ndi bwino kuti ikhale dothi lamchenga lomwe limamwa chinyontho bwino. Kuyandikira kwa magwero apansi panthaka kumakhala kosafunikira, chifukwa izi zimatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka ndi kufa kwa gypsophila. Pamwala pathanthwe padzakhala malo abwino okulitsa mbewu. Dothi lomwe lili pamalopo liyenera kukhala ndi acidity reaction, ndipo malo omwewo amapatsidwa kuyatsa bwino.
Wamaluwa ayenera kulabadira mwapadera kuti, pokonzekera gypsophila chifukwa chodzala, ndikofunikira kumasula malowo, kenako ndikuwonjezera mchenga ndi timiyala tating'ono tomwe titha kutulutsira madzi.
Kubzala kwa Gypsophila nthawi zonse kumayamba ndi kuthirira. Pambuyo pake, mbewu zimafesedwa m'nthaka ndikuwazidwa pamwamba ndi dothi loonda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu mosapitirira 10 cm. Pambuyo pake, filimu imakokedwa pa bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere ndikuzisamutsa pamalo abwino-owunikira, komwe imayenera kuyima kwa masiku angapo. Nthawi zambiri kumera kwa mbewu kungayembekezeredwe pambuyo pa masiku atatu. Pakatha masiku ena 20, masamba oyamba amapangidwa mu mbande. Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, mbande zimafika pamalo okwanira kuphatikizira malo osabisika.
Chisamaliro cha Gypsophila
Chithunzi cha mmera chimatha kupangitsa kuti chikule pamalo ake. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti izi sizingakhale zosavuta. Mlimiyo amatha kusangalala ndi maluwa akutali kwambiri a gypsophila pokhapokha ngati amapereka madzi nthawi zonse, kumasula kwa mizu ndi kudyetsa.
Nthawi zambiri kumatentha kwambiri m'chilimwe, motero masiku oterowo mbewu zimayenera kuthiriridwa mosamala ndipo nthawi zonse pansi pamizu. Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika kawiri pachaka, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza wamchere. Nthawi yamaluwa ikadutsa, kudulira kwa tchire kumachitika, chifukwa sikuyenera kupitirira zitatu kapena zinayi pamizu. Njira yothandiza yoteteza gypsophila ku chisanu yozizira ndi mulching ndi peat kapena masamba.
Feteleza ndi umuna
Ngati mwakula kuchokera ku mbewu za gypsophila zimapatsidwa kuwala kokwanira ndi kutentha, ndiye kuti ngakhale feteleza owonjezera sangakhudze kukula kwake. Ngati sizingatheke kukwaniritsa zinthu ziwiri izi, ndiye kuti humus, feteleza wa michere ndi michere, zomwe sizimakhudzanso nthaka ya dothi, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pansi pa chitsamba.
Monga wogwira feteleza mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, zomwe zimapatsa gypsophila zinthu zonse zofunikira kwa iye. Komabe, musagwiritse ntchito manyowa atsopano, chifukwa ndi amenewo mudzakwaniritsa zotsalazo. Tchire la Gypsophila sikuti sililandira michere, komanso kufota.
Kubzala mbewu
Kukula kwa gypsophila, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofesa mbewu, komanso zodula. Potsirizira pake, mphukira zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola zinthu zakutchire.
Ndi bwino kuphika cuttings kumapeto kwa masika. Kuti muthike mizu posachedwa, gawo loyambira liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chidutswa chochepa cha laimu. Mukabzala, zodulidwazo zimabisala mpaka 2 cm, pomwe ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kutentha kutentha mpaka madigiri 20 Celsius ndi zabwino wowonjezera kutentha. Posankha kamphindi kakudula zodula kumalo kwamuyaya, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira mizu isanayambe.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mukukula gypsophila poyera, akuyenera kupereka chisamaliro choyenera, apo ayi pamakhala chiopsezo cha dzimbiri ndi zowola imvi, ndipo nthawi zina mbewuyo imadwala matenda a ndulu. Monga njira zothanirana ndi matendawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichita kangapo pachaka kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi phosphamide.
Komabe, nthawi zina, njira iyi siyingabweretse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Kenako muyenera kukumba chitsamba ndikutsuka mizu yake ndi madzi otentha. Mutha kuthana ndi dzimbiri pochiza mmera ndi fungicides apadera. Zokwanira za izo ndi:
- sulfate yamkuwa;
- Bordeaux osakaniza.
Gypsophila osatha: kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina
Gypsophila osatha ndi chidwi osati chomera chokha chokongoletsera, komanso chofunikira pakuphatikizidwa kwa maluwa, komwe amatha kugwirizanitsa bwino anthu ena ndi maluwa akuluakulu.
Gypsophila amatha mnansi wabwino wama monad, phloxes, lyatris. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, akatswiri amalangiza kuti abzale limodzi ndi maluwa. Kuphatikiza kotereku kumathandizira kuti zokongoletsera zamundawo zizikhala zowala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa izi, kapangidwe kameneka kamakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa, mowona, mothandizidwa ndi mbewu izi amakonza chosakanikirana chabwino kumadera akutali a infield.
Gypsophila osatha mumapangidwe ojambula
Poganizira ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gypsophila pakupanga mawonekedwe, ikhoza kuphatikizidwa paphiri la alpine kapena chinthu china chomwe chimakongoletsa malowa. Pali tanthauzo lomveka la izi, chifukwa mbewuyo singangogogomezera mtundu wa mbewu zina, komanso mwamphamvu kupirira chilichonse chachilengedwe ndipo ndidzasangalatsa ena ndi maluwa okongola nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Gypsophila ikuthandizira kupanga maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe azikhala oyenera mu dimba lililonse, chifukwa chomwe malire ake adzafotokozeredwe bwino, ndipo mwiniwakeyo adzakhala ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.
Pomaliza
Musaphonye mwayi wabwino kudziwa chomera chokongoletsera chotere chomwe chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri ngati gypsophila. Izi osatha sanayamikire akatswiri okhawo, komanso akatswiri ambiri wamaluwa omwe amakonda chomera ichi momwe chimawonekera pamalowo. Mouziridwa ndi kukongola kotero, ambiri samadzikana okha kuti akufuna kulima gypsophila mdera lawo. Ndipo ambiri amakwanitsa, chifukwa chifukwa cha kudzikhuthula, mbewuyo imazika dothi losiyanasiyana. Ngakhale mukakulitsa maluwa awa muyenera lingalirani malamulo angapoapo ayi, wosamalira mundawo sadzalandira chisangalalo chomwe amachiyembekezera, kudikirira kuti gypsophila itulutsa.
