M'mayiko ena, tchire loyala limamera momasuka kuthengo ndipo ngakhale amatchedwa udzu, koma maluwa ake apadera amayenera kukwaniritsidwa. M'dera lathu, maluwa a Datura, ali ndi chithunzi, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe tikudziwa bwino lero, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa malowa. Amawoneka bwino pamtunda umodzi ndipo ali okongola mu nyimbo zamagulu, ndipo zazikulu, koma inflorescence zowoneka bwino zimadziyang'ana zokha. Koma tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mwadongosolo.
M'mabuku asayansi, chikhalidwe chimatchedwa datura.
Kulongosola Kwachikhalidwe
Datura-udzu nthawi zambiri imatchedwa chomera cha herbaceous, koma sichikhala ndi kanthu ndi udzu: duwa limamera ndi chitsamba champhamvu kapena, molondola kwambiri, ngakhale chitsamba chotalika mpaka 1.5 m, pomwe m'mimba mwake korona nthawi zambiri limapitilira. Zowona, mphukira zake zonyezimira sizimaphimbidwa ndi khungwa, monga mbewu wamba, koma zolimba ngakhale zili zolimba. Mizu ya mbewu ndiyonso yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo si aliyense amene amatha kuchotsa chitsamba chamanja pamanja. Masamba a datura, opakidwa utoto wonyezimira wobiriwira, ali aang'ono ali ofanana ndendende ndi biringanya, koma popita nthawi, tsamba lamasamba limakulanso kwambiri.
Pakati pa chilimwe, mabelu akulu amayamba kutulutsa tchire. Amamasuka usiku ndipo amakhala kokha mpaka m'mawa, koma kuchuluka kwa masamba kumakupatsani mwayi woti musangalale nawo mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Ma inflorescence amatulutsa fungo labwino la shuga, ndipo mtundu wawo umadalira mitundu. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupeza mitundu iwiri ya dope:
- wamba ndi mitundu yoyera;
- indiya wokhala ndi mabelu ansalu.
Pomaliza maluwa, mabokosi ambewu amangidwa, ofanana ndi machewa ndi minga yawo yambiri komanso mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa, koma mkati mwake muli madipatimenti ambiri okhala ndi njere zazing'ono.
Zigawo zonse za dope ndi zakupha: zikagwidwa pakamwa, zimatha kuyambitsa kuyerekezera zinthu m'magazi ngakhalenso kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro.
Kodi kubzala?
Datura ndi chilengedwe mwabwinobwino, komabe sichikhala ndi moyo nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa chake imalidwa ngati dimba pachaka. Datura ingabzalidwe m'njira ziwiri:
- Fesani pang'onopang'ono m'nthaka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, pomwe mbewu sizikufunika kuzamitsidwa kwambiri - zimaphukira bwino.
- Kufesa mbewu za mbande kumapeto kwa Marichi. Mbeu zimaziika m'munda kumapeto kwa Meyi, kusiya mtunda pakati pawo mpaka 1 m.
Mbewu ziyenera kuthiridwa kaye ndi madzi otentha ndikuchotsa zinyalala za pop-up.
Kusamalira bwanji?
Datura ndiwokhoza kukula popanda kuchitapo kanthu kwa anthu, koma njira zina zosamalira sizingalepheretse maluwa kukhala ochulukirapo komanso motalika. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka nyengo yotentha;
- mavalidwe apamwamba a mchere m'malimwe ndi chilimwe.
Olima ena amafumba chitsamba kuti chisazime, azibzala mumphika ndikubweretsa m'chipindacho. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudula mphukira yophukira, ndikupanga korona.
