Nthawi yopuma yozizira mu February yatsala pang'ono kutha. Mwezi uno pa kalendala ya wolima m'munda uliwonse ndi nthawi yolankhula mosakakamira komanso mopanda chidwi. Kupatula apo, pali zochepa zomwe zatsala - ndipo maluwa oyamba adzayamba, ndipo padzuka chilengedwe, mavuto onse a m'munda amalumikizidwa ndi tsamba lenilenilo. Koma ngakhale nthawi yogwira ntchito isanafike, ndibwino kusangalala ndikuyembekeza kwamasika ndikupanga mbande. Osayiwala, mwachidziwikire, ntchito zina zofunika zomwe zimatsimikizira thanzi komanso moyo wautali wa mbewu yokongoletsera m'munda.
February ndi nthawi yolosera zamtsogolo ndi kusapilira mu kalendala ya wolima m'munda aliyense.
Mbande - koyamba
Ngakhale kuti mbewu zamaluwa ndi zipatso zina zam'munda zimakonda zokolola kumapeto kwa Januware, nthawi yayikulu yoyambira kubzala pakati zokongoletsera zokongola imagwera mu February. Iyi ndiye ntchito yovuta kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri yolima mwezi uno. Mbewu za February zimachitidwa kuti zikhale zotheka kutulutsa tchire, ma petunias (makamaka ophatikiza ena), purslane, begonias, lobelia, kobe, pelargonium, ageratum, kuthekera, nirembergia ndi mbewu zina zambiri, kuphatikiza ndi Shabo clove, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa onse oyamba maluwa.
Mukabzala mbande, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kufanana kwaukadaulo waulimi, mbewu zonse zimayenera kuchita njira imodzi. Onani zambiri za masiku obzala bwino, nthaka yoyenera ndi kuya kwa kuyika kwa mbewu, osayiwala za momwe ziliri bwino kukhala ndi mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, lobelia, ageratum, begonia, patlane ndi petunias zimamera m'kuwala ndipo sizinakutidwa ndi gawo lapansi, koma zimakankhira pang'ono m'nthaka, ndipo basamu imakonda nthaka. Zambiri zosasangalatsa ndikulimbana kufesa zakuya mpaka 0,5 masentimita pelargonium, niremberg, tchire ndi cloves.
Ngati mulibe nthawi yochita zonse zofunikira mu Januware, musaiwale kumera kwa mbewu zakale komanso zodzipangira nokha pofalitsa pa nsalu yonyowa pokonza msuzi. Komanso muFebruary, samalani pakugula kwina kwa mbewu zomwe mwayiwala. Ino ndi mwezi wabwino kulamula mbande ndi mbande zanyumba zakumaloko: monga lamulo, kubzala zinthu zomwe zalamulidwa mu February zikhala nthawi yakubzala koyambirira kwa masika. Ndikofunikira kufufuza za assortment ndi mabuku, omwe amasinthidwa mukuyembekeza masika. Koma mukayitanitsa kutali kapena kuchokera kumadera ena, lingalirani ngati mbewuzo zikuthandizani ndi masiku abwino obzala.
Pakutha kwa mwezi, konzekerani zonse zomwe mukufuna mbande, zomwe zibzalidwe mu March. Gawo laling'ono, zotengera, miphika ya peat kapena makapu oyenda mwamadzi, komanso katundu wa feteleza azikhala wokonzeka. Ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikutsuka zida zonse ndi zida zothandizira.
Timabzala mbewu za mbande.
Timapanga kuwunikira mosalekeza
Mu february, kuyendera dimba ndi mbewu ziyenera kuchitika kawiri. Mwezi uno, malo okhala nyengo, kuyamba kutentha dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri pakati pausiku ndi usiku kutentha kumawonjezera ngozi yamavuto chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa, mphepo zamkuntho, chisanu, kuthyola nthambi pansi pa chipale chofewa chambiri. Vuto likayamba kuzindikira, ndibwino kuti muchitepo kanthu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyendera dimba mu February pafupipafupi momwe mungathere.
Chitetezo chodalirika ku kutentha kwa dzuwa, ayezi ndi mphepo
Ngakhale kuti mundawo udagwiridwapo ntchito ndi mpweya wambiri wozizira, dzuwa layamba kale kutentha. Tsiku lililonse, ndimakhala wolimba kwambiri, ndimawonjezereka, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kuwala. Mu february, ndikofunikira kuyamba njira zamtundu woteteza mbewu ku chisanu ndikuwotcha. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matenthedwe amlengalenga ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, kusiyana kwa kutentha kumatha kuyambitsa kuvulala kwamphamvu konsekonse, makamaka, pafupifupi conifers. Koma magawo onse achinyamata ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu panthawiyi. Mitengo yodzikongoletsa yomwe idabzalidwa kumapeto imayenera kulandira chitetezo chapadera: makungwa awo akadali owonda kwambiri ndipo ndiye woyamba kuvutika ndi maenje a chisanu. Pofuna kuti musatenthedwe, nyengo yozizira ndiyofunika kukulunga nduwira za mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi zida zowuma, zosaluka kapena kuwateteza ndi maudzu. Koma mitengo ikuluikulu ya nkhuni zazing'ono ndikofunikira kukulira burlap kapena lutrasil molimba momwe mungathere.
Chipale chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mbewu ngakhale mu February. Nthambi zanyengo makamaka zimasowa chisanu chatsopano kuchokera munjira ndi malo. Ndipo mozungulira mitengo ndi zitsamba muyenera kupitiliza kupondaponda chisanu chatsopano. Ngati nthawi yozizira inkakhala yopanda chipale chofewa ndipo chivundikiro choyera sichiteteza mbewu m'munda mu February, kuwoloka, kuyanika (kapena m'malo mwake, kuzizira) mphepo sizingachititse mbewu kuvulaza monga dzuwa lowala. Ndipo amadwala mphepo ndi mbewu zobisika, komanso nyengo yachisanu yozizira. M'malo ophulika, onjezerani malo onse okhala, ndikukutetezani mbewu "zopanda kanthu" mothandizidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, kumumanga kuzungulira mphukira ndi mitengo ikuluikulu.
Tchera khutu ku glaciation: matalala olemera komanso owondera padenga, mabedi amaluwa, pakati pa mbewu zokongoletsera, zopangidwa chifukwa cha kusinthana kwa thaws ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndikofunika kuthyoka mwachangu, ndikuyambiranso kupezeka kwa mpweya m'nthaka. Icing ndiyowopsa makamaka kwa chimanga komanso mbewu zamaluwa.
Timayang'anira dimba ndi maluwa. Timateteza chipale chofewa kuti titeteze mbewu.
Kuchulukitsa kuyang'ana chinyezi pachikomo cha mapiri
Pazifukwa zosiyananso, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mbewu zomwe zili pa phirili. Izi zikhalidwe zolimba siziopa chisanu komanso ngakhale kutumphuka kwa madzi oundana, koma ambiri okhala kumwera kwamiyala yamiyala samalekerera kuzizira, kusasunthika kwa chinyezi. Yang'anirani mosamala makatani, mapilo ndi zopondera, kuyesera pang'ono chizindikiro cha kuvunda kuti muchotse masamba owonongeka ndi mphukira ndikuwaza miyala yamiyala kapena mwala kuti mbewu zisakhudzane ndi dothi lonyowa. Ngati nthawi ya thaw imachedwa, tayetsani pansi dothi ndikufinya mozungulira malo onse ozungulira.
Chiyambitsireni Kukonzanso
Ngakhale zidutswa zomwe sizinawonongeke, zinali mu February pomwe adayamba kudula zitsamba ndi mitengo yokongoletsera. Zowonadi, mu assortment yam'minda yayikuluyi yamaluwa pali zikhalidwe zambiri zomwe zimafunika kudulidwa masamba asanathenso. Kumayambiriro kwambiri, impso zimayikidwa ku Kolquitia, Weigel ndi Chubushnik. Koma wamaluwa ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo yokhala ndi makungwa okongola, ndi maudzu, omwe akuyenera kutsukidwa kumapeto kwa mwezi, amafunikira chisamaliro. Kudulira kwa maluwa zitsamba kuyenera kuchitika pofunda masiku otentha, posamutsa njirayi kwa masiku angapo ngati:
- chisanu chatsopano chinagwa;
- makulidwe oteteza chisanu
- kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha kumapitirira madigiri 10 pakati pa usana ndi usiku kuwerenga;
- Kutentha kunachepa kapena kuchuluka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi sabata yatha.
Kudulira zitsamba zoyambirira ndi mwambo. Ndikwabwino kuyamba ndi zodula, pomwe muyenera kuchotsa bwino mphukira zonse zowonongeka kapena zodwala. Ndipo pokhapo pangani mapangidwe a tchire ngati kuli koyenera (samalani: zolimbikitsa kudulira kwamaluwa kumachitika kokha pazitsamba zomwe zimaphukira panthambi za chaka chino, kufupikitsa mphukira kukhala masamba a masamba atatu). Zomera, kunyada kwakukulu komwe kumawonedwa ngati khungwa lokongola, kudula mphukira zonse zomwe penti yamakhalidwe osayang'aniridwa, wotumbululuka kapena wowonongeka.
Koma kwa bwalo, February ndiye nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopatulira mwadzidzidzi. Ngati munabzala mudalakwitsa ndipo simunasunge mtunda, mutabzala tchire nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February zongowonjezerazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, kotero kulola mbewu zomwe zatsala kuti zikule bwino ndipo zibwezeretseninso kuzungulira kwa khoma lamoyo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kuchotsa zomera zakale kwambiri, zomwe zili ndi matenda komanso malo owonda.
Osataya nthawi zonse nthambi zokongoletsera zitatsala kuti zizidulira koyambirira. Mukangotsata njirayi, pindani iwo mu milu yabwino kapena isunthireni ku barb ndi pansi pa awnings. Pakali kutali ndi kasupe weniweni, ma hedgehogs, ndi nyama zina zofunikira, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito milu yatsopano nthawi yachisanu (makamaka ngati atachita mantha atangochoka ndipo atachoka m'malo akale). Koma chifukwa chachikulu ndikuthekera kwokhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zolembera maluwa, kukhazikitsa zothandizira, kupanga nyimbo zokongoletsera.
Gwedeza chisanu kuchokera kunthambi. Mutha kuyamba kupanga zitsamba.
Mwayi womaliza kubzala mababu
Mu February, nyengo, monga lamulo, siyakhazikika. Mwezi uno muli ndi mwayi wofunika kubzala mababu omwe munaiwala kumapeto kwake (kapena munalibe nthawi yoti muwabzale panthawi yabwino). Pobzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ina yanyengo iliyonse pamene dothi layamba kuzama kwambiri ndikukulitsa mababu osalimba a tulips, ng'ona ndi ena onse am'banjali pamlingo wawo wamtunda wa 2-3. Ngati nthenga sizilimba, ndiye kuti mababu omwe atsalira m'dzinja akhoza kubzala m'miphika ndikukutulutsirani m'munda limodzi ndi zotengera. Zowona, mbewu zobzalidwa mwachangu nthawi zosafunikira zidzafunika chitetezo chowonjezera: pamwamba pa kubzala, muyenera kuwateteza ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi zokhala ndi spruce, chifukwa mababu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha chisanu kuposa omwe adatha kusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Chofunikira china chobzala m'mwezi wa February ndi maluwa ochedwa. Zowona, sizingaganizidwe kuti ndizobwereranso: kuchedwa kudzakulitsa nthawi ya maluwa omwe mumakonda mwezi wam'mawa kwambiri mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, zomwe zidzapatse mwayi kusirira ulemerero wampikisano womwe sunasinthidwe.
Kusamalira zimbudzi mu February
Mu february, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kosasintha kumakhalanso koopsa kwa matupi amadzi. Onetsetsani kuti kusinthana kwakanthawi kochepa kumayendetsedwa padziwe; madzi oundana samatsekereza madzi pamwamba. Makamaka osamala ayenera kukhala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki kapena zida zina zamanja kuti athe kulowa mumlengalenga nthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa cha chisanu chosungunuka, kudziunjikira kwa condensate, amatha kutaya magwiridwe ake ndikufunika kutsukidwa kapena kubwezeretsedwanso.
Musaiwale kutaya nthawi kumadziwe komanso kusinthana ndi mpweya.
Osasiya kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa babu ndi ma corm
Zomera zonse zosungidwa panthaka panthawi yachisanu, mu February, zimafunikira kuwunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi cham'nyumba. Sinthani ma rhizomes ndi mababu, sinthani mikhalidwe, kupereka malo abwino kwambiri panthawi yopumira. Ngakhale tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ta zowola kapena zowonongeka zina timafunikira kuti tikonze minofu yathanzi, ndipo nthawi zina kuwononga mababu. Kumapeto kwa dzinja, makoswe amakhala otakataka, chifukwa ayenera kulimbikira kupeza chakudya ndipo magwero onse azakudya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Onani kuti malekezero ndi zidetso zakutidwa mosatetezeka, pangani zatsopanozo ndikuyang'ana misampha.
Onani kubzala zinthu zamatenda ndi zowola.
Zolakwika pakugwira ntchito - pali
Mu February, zolakwika zonse zopangidwa nthawi yozizira ya machubu ndi miphika pamalo ano zimawonekera. Mwezi uno, mbewu zam'minda zomwe sizitha kukhalabe panja mkati msewu wapakati zimatilola kuweruza bwino nthawi yachisanu ndipo tili pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka. Yenderani "alendo" omwe akukhala mozizira osachepera sabata. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kupatulira, kutambasula mphukira, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa zomwe zili ndikuwongolera kuwunikira (makamaka ngati nthambi zimakhala zotumbululuka). Zomera zofooka, zobowola, mwezi uno zimayenera kukonzedwa modabwitsa: ngakhale nyengo yachisanu isanalowe, mbewuzo zimakhala ndi nthawi yobwezeretsanso mtsogoleri m'mundamo. Tchera khutu kuti muyang'ane nduwira za kangaude ndikuyang'anira chinyezi, zomwe chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha zimatha kusintha mosadabwitsa mwezi uno.
