Mndandanda wa mbewu zawo 31 zapachaka

Pakati pa alimi ndi olima dimba, pali mitundu yambiri yazomera za pachaka. Amatha kukula, kuphuka ndi kufa mu nthawi imodzi yokulira. Amatha kukongoletsa mundawo ndi maonekedwe ake okongoletsa, maluwa, nthawi yonse yachilimwe, isanayambe chisanu choyamba.

Zomera za pachaka zanyumba zam'maluwa ndi minda

M'dziko lapansi pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipatso zosanja zomwe zimakongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa awo ataliatali. Palinso zitsamba zomwe zikuwombedwa pachaka kuchokera komwe mungapange maluwa ozungulira.

Zolemba zodziwika bwino kwambiri pakati pa maluwa amatengedwa:

• ageratum
• petunia
• chithunzithunzi
• wamanzere
• zinnia
• lobelia

Pali zachilengedwe, kuwonjezera pa maluwa ndi masamba azaka zamasamba, ndi mbewu zokongoletsera. Amatha kupereka zokolola zambiri ndi mbewu pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Zitha kukhala zazikulu ngati njere panthaka, ndi mbande. Mwa njira yabwino kwambiri, kulima mu wowonjezera kutentha kumatha kugwira ntchito, komwe kumapereka kukolola koyambirira.

Maluwa onse ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya masamba ndi inflorescence. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa mabedi, malire, njira. Pakati pa liana, odziwika komanso odziwika kwambiri ndi nandolo wokoma, akukwera kobe, nyemba zofiira, nyemba za hyacinth.

Kubzala njira zamakalata, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yaying'ono komanso zokwawa zomwe ndizosavuta kudula. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kupanga bedi lamaluwa mosavuta.

Pali tchire lomwe lili loyenera kudula ndima bouquets, kufikira kutalika mpaka 50-70 cm. Izi ndi monga: zinnias, dahlias, delphinium.

Zolemba zimamera ndi njere, kapena mwachindunji m'nthaka. Kufesa mbewu zikuyenera kuyamba kumapeto kwa February, koyambirira kwa Marichi. Mbande zibzalidwe panthaka mu Meyi, chisanu chikadatha.

Kubzala mbewu panthaka kuyenera kukhala mu Meyi, kuti mbande zoyambirira zisaphedwe ndi chisanu. Mbewu zoyenererana ndi nyengo zina zimakhala zosankhidwa.

Zomera zamtundu wa herbaceous

Pali zambiri zapachaka herbaceous zomera. Zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo:

• fulakesi
• nandolo
• marigold
• asters
• chimanga
• mphero

Pali zochitika zapachaka zomwe zimakula mwachangu zomwe zimatha kubwereza kayendedwe ka moyo wawo nthawi imodzi yomwe ikukula. Namsongole wina, mbewu zimafesedwa kangapo panthawi. Amanyamulidwa ndi mphepo, ndipo iwo amatumphuka ndikuyimbanso.

Pali mbewu zazomera zazitali. Mbewu zawo zimacha kumapeto kwa nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, amasungidwa bwino pansi, ndipo chaka chamawa azidzamera. Izi zikuphatikizapo mbewu, marigold, asters, etc.

Pali zosintha nthawi yachisanu, zimaphatikizamo mitundu yazinthu monga chimanga: rye, tirigu, komanso chimanga,

Zojambula zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera, ma balconies, mabedi amaluwa ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi maluwa zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Wosadzitchinjiriza, woyenera nyengo iliyonse.

Mndandanda wazipatso ndi masamba

Kwenikweni, onse olima amabzala zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'minda yawo kuti apeze mbewu. Izi ndi zikhalidwe zomwe munthawi imodzi amatha kupereka zipatso ndi mbewu. Mndandanda wazodziwika kwambiri komanso wamba zingaphatikizeponso:

• phwetekere
• nkhaka
• chivwende
• kaloti
• mbatata
• squash

Tsopano akupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba omwe amatha kupatsa zokolola zambiri, komanso kuzolowera nyengo.

Zipatso ndi zipatso zamasamba ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu. Amapanga zakudya zazikulu, zimadyedwa zatsopano komanso zam'chitini.

Zokongoletsa

Zomera zokongoletsa za chaka chimodzi ndi zomwe zimamera chaka chilichonse. Pakacha perekani mbewu, kenako ndikufa.

Ena amatha kupanga maluwa okongola, mabedi amaluwa, azikongoletsa khonde. Kufunika kwapadera kwa mbewu zapachaka ndi kuthekera kwa kubzala mbande zatsopano pabedi la maluwa, ndikutayika kwa zitsamba zokongoletsera.

Zofalitsa zimafalitsa ndi mbewu, mbande, ndipo zibzalidwe pamalo otseguka.

Ndi mtundu wa kukongoletsa zolemba zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

• maluwa
• tsamba lokongoletsa
• kalipentala
• wopindika
• maluwa owuma

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, fungo labwino komanso kutalika kwa maluwa.

Mitundu ina yamaluwa, omwe amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 50, imatha kumera mu njira yobiriwira, chifukwa chodulira m'maluwa.

Ntchito yaulimi

Zomera zambiri pachaka: njere, chimanga, mavwende, masamba, ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi.

Ntchito yayikulu kwa anthu imaseweredwa ndi mbewu zina. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakudya, chithandizo ndi kupanga. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• tirigu wozizira
• soya
• mpiru
• fulakesi

M'madera otentha, mbewu zimamera: mpunga, chimanga, biringanya, tsabola. Nthawi yotentha, mbewu, buledi, masamba, ndi mavwende zimabzala.

Chofunika kwambiri paulimi, mafakitale ndi anthu akusewera mafuta, ofunikira komanso onunkhira chikhalidwe. Zomera izi ndi monga:

• tsabola
• wogwiriridwa
• mpendadzuwa
• sage
• oregano
• peppermint
• chowawa

Zolemba zakale zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nzika zam'malimwe ndi olima minda kuti akolole zochuluka, michere yofunika.

Ambiri olima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa okongoletsera kukongoletsa loggia, khonde, maluwa. Mbewu zawo zitha kugulidwa pamtengo wotsika mtengo malo ogulitsa maluwa, kapena mutha kuzisankha nokha kumapeto kwa nyengo yokulira.