Kwa alimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa, ntchito yodzala imachitika osati mchilimwe, chifukwa ambiri amapitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kukhazikitsa nyengo yachisanu kumafunikira kuumitsa ndi kuzika mizu kuti mupeze maluwa koyambirira kumapeto. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pachikhalidwe chotukuka ngati ma tulips. Izi sizikunena kuti ndi malo oyenera okulira, maluwa amenewa amatha kusangalatsa diso lanu popanda kumuyika kwa zaka 2-3. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, zokongoletsera zamitundu mitundu zimatayika mosagwirizana. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupeze nthawi yobzala tulips m'dera lanu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, komanso nthawi yokumba mababu mutamasula. Malangizo onse amayesedwa pazomwe mukukumana nazo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafamu ambiri maluwa.
Kodi timaluwa timamasuka liti?
Choyamba, muyenera kuthana ndi nthawi yolandila masamba. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera nthawi ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Mosayankha mosaganizira funso loti tulips limadzaza, motsatana, sitipambana. Inde, mawonekedwe a masamba, mikhalidwe ina ndiyofunikira, yofunika, kuphatikiza pakusunga mababu.
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amatuluka masabata awiri oyambilira kuchokera pomwe tsamba linamera. Kuyika kwa maluwa kumachitika maluwa atatulutsa. Kuti akonzekere nyengo yotsatira yobereka maluwa, mmera umafunikira milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, kudzikundikira kwa michere mu babu ndi mapangidwe oteteza mamba.
Tsopano tcherani khutu! Nthawi ina tikatulutsa maluwa m'dera lanu, zili ndi inu. Chifukwa chakutha kupanga malo abwino kuti zikule bwino pachikhalidwe ichi, kukakamiza kwa tulips kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
Kudzala liti tulips kasupe?
Olima ambiri oyamba kumene amapeza mbewu zofanizira zam'mawa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe ambiri mwa iwo amagulitsa. Munthawi imeneyi, mitundu yosowa kwambiri komanso yamaluwa ingagulidwe. Ndipo ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ya agrotechnical kuti tisunge ndikufalitsa zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, ndikofunikira kuti bulb pachimake ndikugona masamba wotsatira mchaka choyamba.
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yobzala tulips mchaka kuti muvule mbewuzo chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe. Tiyeni tiyesere kuzilingalira pamodzi pakakhala koyenera kubzala tulips kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nthawi ya chisanu, kapena pang'ono pang'ono? Ndiponso, tibwererenso ku nkhani yomwe ikukhudzana ndi nyengo ya maluwa. Ndikhulupirireni, mutha kudzala tulips ngakhale mu Julayi, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire masabata awiri, ndipo patatha masiku 14 mbewuyo imaphuka. Katunduyu wa tulips amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa tsamba lanu nthawi yonse yachilimwe. Chokhacho chofunikira kukumbukira ndikuti saloledwa kubzala tulips m'chilimwe pambuyo pa Julayi 1. Poterepa, mutha kuyika mababu opanda nzeru zakukhwima kwathunthu ndikukonzekera nthawi yotsatira maluwa.
Chifukwa chake, yankho loyenera ku funso loti nthawi yobzala tulips mu kasupe lingaoneke motere:
- kuyambira pomwe akuwotcha dothi lakuya masentimita 10 mpaka 9 Celsius;
- mpaka pa Julayi 1, kuyambira tsiku lotsatila kumapangitsa mababu kusokonekera.
Mukamasankha zodzala, samalani ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati iyi ndi mitundu yoyambirira, ndiye kuti iyenera kubzalidwa koyambirira. Ngati ndi mochedwa mitundu, ndiye kuti kubzala kumaloledwa pambuyo pa Julayi 1.
Kodi kubzala tulip mababu mu kugwa?
Kubzala zipatso kwa anyezi kumatsimikizira kuti maluwa azitha bwino nyengo yamunda wotsatira. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika mosiyanasiyana. Tidzawerengera nthawi yobzala tulips kumapeto kuti akhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndikukonzekera yozizira panja.
Mutabzala, babuyo imayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu kuwonjezera mizu. Kuti muchite izi, zimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri m'malo abwino okhala. Chifukwa chake, ngati nyengo ili youma, ndikofunikira kupereka kuthirira nthaka 2 kawiri pa sabata. Dothi limayenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopanda namsongole. Pakatha milungu iwiri, kukula kwamitundu yambiri yamasamba kumayamba. Ngati ikuwoneka pamwamba pamtunda, izi zidzaipiraipira zomwe mbewuyo imachita panthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa chake, yankho ku funso loti nthawi yobzala tulipu mu kugwa limamveka ngati:
- Masabata atatu mvula isanayembekezere ngati mvula;
- osapitirira mwezi wa Okutobala m'chigawo chapakati ndi Moscow;
- palibe patadutsa kumapeto kwa Seputembara nyengo ya Urals ndi Siberia.
Kumbukirani kuti pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi ya mapangidwe a mizu ya tulip, matenthedwe achilengedwe akuya kubzala sayenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 8. Nthawi imeneyi imatenga pafupifupi masiku 18 mpaka 21.
Kodi kukumba tulips?
Ndipo tsopano tikutembenukira ku nkhani yakulima zokongoletsera izi, zomwe sizofunikira kwenikweni kwa wamaluwa. Momwe mungakumbire tulips mutatha maluwa, ndi nthawi yanji yomwe mungakonzekere ntchitozi patsamba lanu? Mayankho a mafunso awa apezekanso m'zomera za chomera chachikulu ichi.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi yamasamba amoyo wa tulip imakhala ndi mfundo zingapo zofunika. Choyamba ndi kukhazikitsa mizu yamphamvu. Ikupitilira kuyambira pomwe amafikira komanso kwa masiku 20. Zitatha izi, kukakamiza kwa chidwi ndi unyinji wa zipatso zimachitika. Maluwa amayamba, pomwe kupukusa kumayenera kuchitika. Pankhaniyi, unyinji wa makanda otsekemera amapangidwa, omwe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zodzala. 
Pambuyo maluwa, mphamvu zonse za chomera zimawongoleredwa kuti zizipeza michere yambiri momwe zingathere ndikupanga malo oyikira maluwa chaka chamawa. Ino ndi nthawi yowonongeka kwa nthaka yolimba yazitengo. Masamba akamawuma ndikasanduka chikasu, michere yopanga kuchokera ku zinthu zake imadutsa babu. Njira yodzikundikira michere ikamalizidwa, nthawi yoyenera kwambiri imafika nthawi yokumba mababu a tulip. Izi zimakonda kukhala masiku 30 mpaka 40 maluwa atatha. Kudziwa nthawi yoyenera kukumba mababu a tulip kutha kuchitika m'njira yosavuta. Yang'anani pa misa yochuluka. Ngati ili ndi wachikasu kale ndi kufota, ndiye nthawi yakwana yoti mufukule tulips.
Ndipo tsopano malamulo angapo azaumoyo musanakumba mababu a tulip:
- mutangotulutsa maluwa, pangani kuvala mizu ndi organic zinthu;
- pakatha milungu iwiri, ikani mavalidwe a mizu pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi manganese - izi zimapangitsa kuyika kwa maluwa;
- kumasula dothi lakumwamba kuti lithandizire kusintha kwachilengedwe mu mababu.
Mukakumba, imagwiritsa ntchito mapepala apulasitiki kuti asawononge mababu.
Bulb yosungirako pakati pokumba ndi kubzala
Musanagone mababu a tulip posungirako kwakanthawi, muziwume ndikusintha ndi mawonekedwe. Mudzagwiritsa ntchito zazikulu kwambiri pakubwezeretsa zipatso chaka chamawa. Koma magawo ang'onoang'ono a ana amafunika chisamaliro chapadera kuti athe kupeza zofunikira kubzala.
Tayani zinthu zowonongeka mutatha kukonza. Viyikani yonse yokonzedwa anyezi mu chidebe ndi ofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola 5 - 6. Mutatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ikani tulips mu chipinda chapamwamba kuti chisayang'anidwe ndi dzuwa. M'nyumba yanyumba, ano akhoza kukhala malo osambira. Ndipo mnyumba yanyumba, njira yabwino ndikumayanika m'chipinda chotseka ndipo kenako ndikuyiyika m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Koma kumbukirani kuti pakasungidwa, duwa la maluwa limasungidwa. Chifukwa chake, kwa milungu yayitali mpaka 4 atakumba, kutentha kwa mpweya kosachepera 20 digiri Celsius kumafunikira.
