Kubzala kwa Mesembryantemum ndikusamalira kutchire Kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba

Mesembryantemum ndi chomera chamaluwa cha maluwa awiri kuchokera ku banja lachi Azizov, chili ndi dzina lovuta kutchula, kwenikweni kuchokera ku Chi Greek kumveka ngati "kutulutsa masana." Wodziwika bwino kwa olimira maluwa pansi pa mayina ambiri ovuta:

• masana;
• mpendadzuwa;
• duwa la masana;
• African camomile;
• Dzuwa;
• chomera cha moyo;
• udzu wa ayezi;
• kristalo daisy.

Chifukwa chiyani galasi daisy?

Crystal daisy wa Mezembriantemum adatchedwa chifukwa chachilendo pakusunga masamba ophimba masamba, madontho a mame, chifunga ndi mvula. Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa amawoneka bwino monga oyala mwala. M'mawonekedwe, inflorescence amafanana ndi duwa lotulutsa maluwa. Kufotokozera koyamba kwa Mesembriantemum kudapangidwa ndi katswiri wofufuza zinthu zakale waku Germany komanso katswiri wazomera zakuthambo, dzina lake Gustav Schvantes, kumawatcha "duwa lomwe Mulungu adapereka."

Komwe Mesembryanthemum amakulira

Kutalika kwa duwa ndi Southeast Africa. Chomera kapena udzu wokhala ndi masamba oyambira pansi amatha kupezeka pamiyala yamchenga, yamchenga ya Canary Islands, Mediterranean, ndi South Australia. Amakonda malo otseguka, dzuwa ndi malo ouma, motero Mezembriantemum ndi mbewu yabwino.

Kufotokozera kwamabotolo

Zomwe zimayambira duwa ndizosiyanasiyana: zowoneka bwino kapena zabodza, zokwawa, zakukwera, zokhazikika, zopaka zipatso, mpaka masentimita makumi atatu kutalika. Mchitidwewu umakhala m'maso owoneka ngati "cilia". Masamba onenepa kwambiri amakhala ndi malo okhala ndi papilla odzaza ndi msuzi, ukunyezimira ndi dzuwa ngati makhristali.

Momwe ndimaluwa a galasi

Maluwa okhala ndi miyala yopapatiza, yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, yapinki, yofiyira, yachikaso, yofiirira, ya lilac. Kapeti wobiriwira wabwino kwambiri, wokhala ndi maluwa okongola, amawoneka modabwitsa. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu mokwanira, mpaka masentimita asanu ndi awiri. "Dzuwa" zowala zimawululidwa masana okha, nyengo yotentha. Pa mitambo mitambo - masamba osasangalatsa adzakongoletsa dimba. Maluwa okhala ndi mphamvu yabwino amatulutsa chisangalalo, ndipo kristalo wachilendo wa mezembriantemum amazizwa ndi kukongola, ngakhale maluwa onse a chilimwe atha.

Kenako, chipatso chofanana ndi bokosi chimapangidwa. Mbeu zazing'ono zosawerengeka: galamu imodzi imatha kukwana osachepera 3,000. Mwa mitundu yambiri pali masamba osatha ndi zakale.

Kukula mesembryanthemum kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Chithunzi cha Mesembryanthemum chithunzi

Kukula kwa mbewu za kristalo mesembryanthemum ndikotchuka, chifukwa kugula mbande ndizosatheka, koma kupeza mbewu ndikosavuta.

Dothi losalala, lotayirira limakonzedwa kuchokera kumitundu yosakaniza ndi mchenga, mchenga wambiri umatengedwa, ndipo makaseti kapena mbande zimadzaza.

Kubzala mesembryanthemum kwa mbande

Bzalani mesembryanthemum kumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo. Kubzala koyambirira kumabweretsa kutsogola kwa mbande (kusowa kowala kumakhudza). Mbande zimakhala zopanda kanthu, sizinakhazikike bwino.

Momwe amafesa

• Mbeu zimamwazika pena paliponse momwe zingathere, ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito dzino ndikuziyika patali kwa masentimita 2-3, kuti musapyole, ndikuwononga mizu.
• kuwaza mopepuka pamwamba ndi mchenga;
• kuya kosaloledwa osapitilira 2 - 3 mm;
• sungani kutentha kwa + 12-15º C;
• mbewu zimapoperedwa kuchokera ku sprayer, zokutidwa ndi kanema;

Kulima mbewu kwa Mesembryantemum

• mbande imabadwa pa tsiku la 7-8th (zazikuluzikulu - patatha masiku 21-28), ndiye kuti amachotsa filimuyo, ndikusamutsa pawindo lawindo popanda kukonzekera;
• mbande zazitali kwambiri zimathandizidwa ndi retardants, zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwambiri motalika ndikukulitsa magawo a masentimita mulifupi;
• kuthirira pang'ono, kupewa mizu zowola;
• Kutentha kwa zinthu kumachepa + 10º C;

Zithunzi za mesembryanthemum chithunzi

• mbande zachikulire, pa siteji yowoneka ngati masamba awiri kapena anayi enieni, mumakhazikika m'miphika kapena makaseti amakaseti.
• Chisamaliro chinanso ndikusunga chinyezi chapakati, kupereka nyali zowala ndi kutentha kozizira kosangalatsa kwa 10-16 ° C.

Momwe mungabzale mbande za mesembryanthemum pansi

• obzalidwa malo otseguka mchaka chachiwiri cha Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa June pa kutentha kosachepera + 6º C, kutha kwa chisanu kutatha;
• kubzala chiwembu 10x15 cm.Mitundu mitundu yokhala ndi mphukira yayitali - mpaka 30 cm;
• malo okhalamo - kotentha, malo akumwera.

Crystal mesembryanthemum imakonda dothi lopepuka komanso lopanda chonde, chofunikira kwambiri. Kuti tisunge zitsamba ndi masamba kuti asawonongeke, timiyala tating'ono timayikidwa pafupi ndi tchire.

Nthawi yofesa ndi momwe mungabzalire kristalo daisy wokhala ndi njere mu nthaka

Kumagawo akum'mwera, mbewu zimafesedwa panthaka osati koyambirira kwa Meyi, koma maluwa masana adzaphuka patapita nthawi. Mbande zong'ambika ziyenera kudulidwamo, kuti mbewu zamphamvu kwambiri zikhalebe. Mtunda pakati pawo ndi pafupifupi 20 cm.

Chamomile wa ku Africa ndi thermophilic, chomwe chimatha kupirira ndi zero madigiri kwa nthawi yayifupi. Zovuta zopanda pake komanso zowopsa za kutentha kochepa - izi ndizoyipa zonse za mbewu. Mezembriantemum yotsala imabweretsa chisangalalo chokha.Maluwa maluwa omwe ali ndi udzu wa ayezi amasintha.

Kufalikira kwa mesembryanthemum ndi odulidwa

Zidutswa za chithunzi cha mesembryanthemum

Kukula kwa mphukira kumalipidwa ndi kuthekera kwawo pofalitsa ndi odulidwa. Mizu ya chidutswa chilichonse cha tsinde pakudula kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri.

• tchire lamathanzi labwino limasankhidwa mu kugwa, kukumba;
• mpaka masika atuluke m'malo amdima, ozizira;
• kusungidwa pamoto wotentha cha + 10ºC;
• ogaŵikana kudula;
• yikani mizu mumchenga wonyowa;
• odula samadzidulira kwa masiku atatu, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumachepetsa kudzera poto, kupewa kuthirira.
• pambuyo pa kuwoneka masamba ang'ono, amasinthidwa kupita kumalo otseguka (Marichi-Meyi, kutengera ndi nyengo yotentha);
• Nthaka yoti ibzalidwe ndiyabwino mchenga, malowa ndi owuma komanso owala.

Chofunikira: kudula kumakhala kopeweka, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe ali pamalowo samayenda, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Kupanda kutero, kuvunda kumatheka. Pakapita kanthawi kochepa, mizu imapangidwa, mbewuyo imakula mwachangu. Kudula mbewu sikufunika.

Mesembryantemum kunyumba

Ndikotheka kukula chamomile ku Africa ngati chikhalidwe cham'nyumba, mitundu ya Mezembriantemum tiger, Mezembriantemum yoyera echinatum ndiyothandiza pamenepa. Pazenera limakonda mbali yamadzuwa.

Kukula kwa nyengo kumafuna kuthirira pang'ono ndikuwunikira kowonekera bwino, panthawi yotsika yomwe chomera chimapatsa madzi kuthirira, kutentha kwa zomwe zimachepetsedwa mpaka 10-16 ° С. Imalekerera mpweya wouma wamkati. Masiku otentha amafunikira kupopera malo mozungulira inu. Kuti mapangidwewo akhale abwino komanso opusa, muyenera kubzala mbewu zingapo muchidebe chimodzi.

Momwe mungasamalire holis daisy

Mesembryantheum ndi maluwa osowa kwambiri. Mbewu sizikugulitsidwa paliponse, mabuku owerengera omwe alimi samadzinena nthawi zambiri. Koma omwe amakonda chomera ichi kukongoletsa malo ake aumunda sadzakhalabe osiririka.

Kwa Crystal mesembryanthemum, chisamaliro chapadera sichofunikira, ndikofunikira kuchita malamulo osavuta. Mlendo wakummwera amakonda nthaka yamchere yamchere, samavutika ndi chilala kwakanthawi, ndipo amalekerera kutentha bwino.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kwamadzi nthawi yamvula, chilimwe chamasupe chimatha kupha - mizu imasunthika chifukwa cha kusayenda kwamadzi, ndipo chisanu chimasokoneza gawo lapansi. Minda ikauma, muyenera kusiya kuthirira mpaka mbewuzo zitachira. Kupanda kuwala kudzatsogolera kutalika kwa mphukira, maluwa amafooka. Masana amafunika malo dzuwa. Sichichita maluwa. Pakazizira, tchire loyenda limakutidwa ndi zofunda, nyengo yofunda ikabweranso, pogona limachotsedwa, ndiye kuti maluwa akupitirirabe.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kusiya kumaphatikizapo kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Ngati mumadula mitengo yake pachomera chisanazizire, itengereni kuchipinda, maluwa akutuluka ngakhale opanda madzi, chifukwa cha zinthu zopindulitsa ndi chinyezi chophatikizidwa mkati mwa masamba.

Zisanu

Duwa la ku Africa silivomereza kutentha koteroko, chifukwa chake, mbewu zimakumbidwa nthawi yozizira, mpaka nthawi yophukira imasungidwa popanda kuthirira mu chipinda chowala pamtunda wa + 10-12 ° C, kapena kukhala chomera chaka chilichonse.

Momwe mungatolere mbewu za mesembryanthemum

Kuti mupeze mbewu kumapeto kwa nyengo, muyenera:

• dikirani mpaka zilembo zong'ambika ziume kwathunthu;
• ikani madzi ofunda;
• dikirani mpaka mabokosi atsegulidwa;
• tulutsani mbewu;
• nadzatsuka m'madzi, youma posungira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo ta Crystal Chamomile

Crystal mesembryanthemum imagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, yodziwika ngati yosakulitsa, yosavuta kukula. Nthawi zina zimangoyambitsidwa ndi kangaude.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Mezembriantemum yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mwa mitundu makumi asanu ndi mitundu, wotchuka kwambiri ndi:

• Mesembryanthemum wamatsitsi;
• Mesembryantemum ocellus;
• Crystal mesembryanthemum.

Mesembryanthemum yamaluwa Mesembryanthemum criniflorum kapena Dorotheanthus daisy

Chithunzi cha Mesembryanthemum maluwa a Mesembryanthemum criniflorum chithunzi

Masana amakula mpaka 10-15 masentimita, mphukira zokwawa - mpaka 30 cm.Makhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mpaka 3.5 cm.

Mesembryanthemum ocular Mesembryanthemum occulatus

Maonekedwe okongola achikasu ndimtundu wokongola wofiyira.

Mesembryanthemum crystal kapena Crystal udzu Mesembryanthemum crystallinum

Chithunzi cha Mesembryanthemum kapena Crystal udzu Mesembryanthemum crystallinum chithunzi

Wodziwika wamuyaya pakati wamaluwa. Mphukira zamphamvu nthawi zonse zimakhala zowala ndi m'malovu, chifukwa chake mphukira ndi masamba ndizokongoletsa kwambiri. Kamvekedwe ka maluwa ndi kosiyana kwambiri.

Mitundu yotchuka:

• Mesembryantemum Limpopo, yotulutsa June - Okutobala;
• mitundu ya Hoarfrost ndi amodzi mwa osowa, omwe amabadwa ndi obereketsa;
• Mesembryantemum Sparkles ndi zazikulu, mpaka 4.5 cm, masamba oyera achikasu, mphukira zazikulu.

Mitundu yotchuka: Mitundu ya Lunet, Northern Light, nsapato za Apricot zonena zosavala nyengo yamvula.

Mesembryantemum pakupanga kwamitundu

Mesembriantemum pazithunzi mawonekedwe

Mezembriantemum - kupeza kwenikweni kwa malowa. Zokongoletsera zokongola zimakhala ndi masamba komanso maluwa. Mthunzi, chomeracho chitha kubzala ngati mbande - sipangakhale maluwa otambalala, koma chikhochi chimaphimba dziko lapansi kuchokera pamasamba owala odabwitsa ndi zophukira zamawonekedwe amame.

Maluwa a masana amawoneka osangalatsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa kutsogolo kwa nyimbo. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapiri a Alpine, mipanda, malo otsetsereka, malo osungira. Udzu wa Crystal umaphatikizidwa ndi mababu, ma corms, maluwa aatali, mabelu kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga monoclums. Chachikulu ndichakuti musapite patali kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa, ali owala kwambiri, "chotsani kudzipenya nokha." Ma chamomile aku Africa amalimidwa ngati chomera chomangira makhaza ndikuyika masitepe.

Chofunikira: popanga dimba la maluwa kuchokera ku Mezembriantemum, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti pakati pa mitundu yonse yamakristali a chamomile palibe mithunzi yamtambo. Zitha kusintha malo amtundu wina ndi mthunzi wina.

Zothandiza zimatha mesembryanthemum

Ndemanga za makristalo a galasi mesembryanthemum zimasiyana. Pa dzanja limodzi, pali chidziwitso chakugwiritsa ntchito mu cosmetology ndi kuphika. Mafuko aku Africa amakula masana ngati mbewu yamasamba. Wowotcha ndi timapepala ta batala tili ngati sipinachi.

Akatswiri akutali odana ndi makwinya amachokera ku kristalo chamomile. Ndikosatheka kuphika chotsatsira chozizwitsa kunyumba, kugaya kapena kukakamiza masamba a maluwa.

Kuchokera kwina, Mesembryantemum si chomera cha pharmacopeia. Chifukwa cha zomwe zili zama psychotropic, mankhwala ovomerezeka sagwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi ngati mankhwala. Mlingo wowerengeka wamadzi ochokera ku zimayambira umapumitsa minofu, umathandizira kuwonetsera kumverera kosangalatsa. Mlingo wofunikira ukhoza kubweretsa mawonekedwe, masomphenya, kotero masana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu wamba ku Africa pazikhalidwe. Pachifukwa ichi, mayiko angapo aku America aletsa kubzala mwa lamulo.